2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读08-感动中国人物

('2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读-感动中国人物题型主要内容1阅读理解讲述了感动中国2021年度人物江梦南的人生故事。2阅读理解介绍2021年度“感动中国”中的三位人物。3阅读理解介绍了著名的跑步运动员苏炳添的事迹。4阅读理解介绍了2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁。5短文填空介绍了陈贝儿（JanisChan）被评为中国的“感动人物”之一，她主持和参与的节目《无穷之路》历经艰难，展现中国偏远山区的人们是如何拜托贫困的，也让世界各地的人们更多地了解中国。01（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）ThemomentthatJiangMengnanreceivedtheawardofPersonTouchingChinafor2021,shesaidshemostwantedtoexpressherthankstoherparents.ShewaschosenonMarch3,2022toreceivetheawardgivenonCCTV,whichchooses10modelsnationwideeveryyearwhospreadpositiveenergy（正能量）.Bornin1992,Jiang’sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold,whenmedicineshewasgivencompletelyhurtherhearing.Whenshewasaveryyoungchild,herparentsbeganteachinghertoreadlips（嘴唇）.Theyalsotaughtherhowtomakesoundsbyputtingherhandsontheirthroats.Itwasveryslowandhard,butherparentsnevergaveupandJianglearnedtospeak.Whenshewasoldenough,Jiangwanacceptedinanormalprimaryschool,notaspecialschoolforthedisabled.Itwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons,teacherswouldoftenwriteontheblackboardwiththeirbackstothestudents,soJiangmissedmuchofwhattheteacherssaid.Shehadtocopydowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyaloneafterclasstokeepupwithherclassmates.Herstrongwillpower（意志力）madeheratopstudent.In2011,sheachievedaveryhighscoreonthenationalcollegeentranceexamandgotintoJilinUniversity.Aftergraduatingin2015,shestartedafurtherdegreeatthesameuniversity.In2018,shewasacceptedasaPhD（博士学位）studentatTsinghuaUniversity’sSchoolofLifeSciences.“I’malwaysgratefulfortherespectIreceivedfrommyparents,teachersandfriends,”shesaid.“Theynevergivemespecialattentionformyimperfection,whichmeansI’veneverseenmyselfasdifferentfromanyoneelse.”Inthefuture,shewantstocontinuescientificresearchandcontribute（贡献）hervaluestosolvingproblemsoflifeandhealth.1．WhywastheawardofPersonTouchingChinagiventoJiangMengnan?A．ShedidalotofthingsforCCTV.B．Herparentsregardedherasamodel.C．Shespreadpositiveenergytopeople.2．WhathappenedtoJiangMengnanwhenshewasababy?A．Shelostherhearing.B．Herparentslefther.C．Shehurthereyes.3．WhatdoesJiangMengnanwanttodointhefuture?A．Continueherhighereducation.B．Solveproblemsoflifeandhealth.C．Buildaspecialschoolforthedisabled.4．WhatcanwelearnfromJiangMengnan?A．Educationcanbringsuccess.B．Lovecanovercomedifficulties.C．Strongwillpoweristhekeytosuccess.02（2022·福建师范大学附属中学初中部二模）TouchingChina2021AnnualPeopleAwardCeremonywasheldandteninspirationalrolemodelswereawardedfortheirmovingstoriesandgreatcontributionstothesociety.Herearethreepeoplefromthelist.YangZhenning,afamousNobelPrize-winningphysicist,becamethefirstChinese-AmericanscientistwhomanagedtoreturntoChinaaftertheUSjustliftedtheban(禁令)onvisitstoChinain1970.Yangalsosponsored(赞助)hundredsofChinesescholarstohaveafurtherstudyintheUS.ThesetalentslaterbecamethebackboneoftheconstructionofChina.Theonlyathletenominee(提名)wasSuBingtian,thefirstChinesesprintertocompeteinthemen’s100-metersprintfinalattheTokyo2020OlympicGames.Afteryearsofhardtraining,attheageof32,heshockedtheworldbyfinishingfirstinhisgroupwithatimeof9.83secondsonthesemi-finals,0.08secondsfasterthanhisAsianrecordof9.91secondsin2018.JiangMengnan,adeafChinesegirl,wasacceptedbystudyingdecorationatTsinghuaUniversityin2018.ThoughlifekeptthrowingJiangmorechallenges,thepositivewomanregardedthemasgiftsoflife.Deafalmostsincebirth,JianghasovercomeplentyofdifficultiestoachieveherdreamofstudyingforaPhDatoneoftheChina’smostfamousschools.5．Howmanyrolemodelswereawardedintheceremony?A．Three.B．Five.C．Ten.D．Thirteen.6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．YangZhenninghadnodifficultyreturningtoChinafromtheUS.B．YangZhenningtaughthundredsofChinesescholarsintheUS.C．SuBingtianwasthefirstChinesesprintertocompeteintheOlympicGames.D．SuBingtianwastheonlyathletewhowasnominatedonthelist.7．WhatisJiangMengnan?A．Aforeignscholar.B．Afamousathlete.C．Adisabledphysicist.D．AdeafPhDstudent.8．Whatdothethreepeoplehaveincommon?A．Theyhaveworkhardforthemselves.B．Theyhaveovercomemanydifficulties.C．Theyhavehelpedmanystudents.D．Theyareallingoodhealth.9．Wecanreadthisarticleina(n)________.A．novelB．magazineC．travelbookD．sciencebook03（2022·河南三门峡·八年级期末）DoyouknowSuBingtian?HeisaChineserunner.HewasborninZhongshanCity,GuangdongProvinceonAugust20th,1989.KnownasChina’sfastestman,SuBingtianmadehistoryandbroughtanunforgettablemomenttotheworldinthesummerof2021.OnAug1,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals(半决赛),whichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoentertheevent’sfinalround.Foralongtime,somepeoplethoughtthatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuiltforsprinting(短跑).Su’ssuccessshowsit’snottrue.However,itwasnoteasyforSutosucceed.Becauseofbeinghurt,Suhadtostoprunningforseveralyears.Later,hecamebacktothetrack(跑道)andtrainedevenharderthanbefore.Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalinlessthan10secondswouldearnhimachancetoenterthefinalcompetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89secondsin2012.Heevenmadethisnumberhispasswordforhisphoneandcomputer.Luckily,hiseffortspaidoff.OnMarch3rd,2022,hewashonored(授予……荣誉)inannualTouchingChinaawards.“Iamsoproudofmyresult.IcanwritemynameintohistorynowandIwillworkharderandrunfaster.Ihopemyperformancetodaywillencouragemorepeople.”Nowlet’scongratulatetoSuBingtian!WehopeSuBingtianwillhaveabetterfutureandgoodlucktohim!10．WhycanwesaySuBingtianwritehisnameintohistory?A．BecausehewonthegoldmedalofTokyoOlympics.B．BecausehewasthefirstChineserunnertoentertheMen’s100mfinalroundofOlympics.C．Becauseheshowedhissuccesstothewholeworld.D．Becauseheisthefastestmanintheworld.11．WhichoneisthecorrectorderaboutSuBingtian?①HewashonoredinannualTouchingChinaawards.②Hesetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.③HewasborninZhongshan,Guangdong.④Hesetanewrecordof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals.A．③②④①B．③①④②C．③④②①D．③②①④12．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“paidoff”inPara.5?A．付钱B．还清C．获得回报D．盈利13．WhatcanwelearnfromSuBingtian’sstory?A．Nopains,nogains.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.14．Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inastorybook.B．Inatravelmagazine.C．Inahealthreport.D．Inamagazine.04（2022·广东广州·九年级专题练习）Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaannualpeopleawardhashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry.Theyarepeoplewhowarmourheartswiththeiractions.OnMarch32022,the2021TouchingChinaAwardceremonyairedonCCTV.Teninspirationalrolemodelswereonthelist,YangZhenningisoneofthem.Whenmentioningthegreatesttheoreticalphysicistsintheworld,YangZhenningisanamenevertobeforgotten.YangwasbornonSeptember22,1922,inHefeiAnhui,China,andgrewupinthepeacefulandacademicalatmosphereofthecampusofTsinghuaUniversity.Fromayoungagehehadaninterestinphysics.Attheageof12,YangshowedhisgreatambitiontowinaNobelPrizeafterbeingattractedbyabookabouttheunknownsoftheuniverse.Withthisgoalinmind,Yangstudiedhard.Aftergettingamaster’sdegreeinTsinghuaUniversityin1944,YanggottheopportunitytofurtherhisstudiesintheUnitedStates.TherehemetanotherChinesestudent,Tsung-daoLee(李政道),whosharedthesameinterests,andtheyoftendiscussedthephysicsissuestogether.In1957,thetwojointlyproposedthetheoryofparitynon-conservationinweakinteractions(弱相互作用中宇称不守恒),whichmadeagreatcontributiontohigh-energyphysics.Oncethetheorywasputforward,itimmediatelycausedasensation(轰动)inthephysicscommunity.Monthslater,thetwowontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.ItletotherChinesepeopleknowthatChinesescientistscouldstandoutintheglobalsciencecommunityandbeontheglobalfrontier(前沿)tocompetewiththeirpeers.AttheNobelBanquet,Yangalsoexpressedhispride,saying,“IamasproudofmyChineseheritageandbackgroundasIamdevotedtomodernscience,apartofhumancivilizationofWesternorigin.”Nomatterwherehehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshadhismotherlandinmind.However,thefrozenSino-USrelationshippreventedChinesescientistswhoobtained(获得)doctoraldegreesfromtheUSlikeYangfromreturningtoChina.In1971,YangfinallygotthechancetoreturntoChinaforavisit.Later,tosupportdomesticeducation,YangsoldamansionintheUS,donatingallthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesealsoreturnedtoChinatomakecontributions,suchasTuringAwardwinnerYaoQizhi,physicistWuXiaogang,mathematicianZhangShouwu.15．Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A．YangZhenningknewTsung-daoLeeinTsinghuaUniversityandgottheNobelPrizetogether.B．YangZhenningtakesprideinowningChinesebackground.C．YangZhenningcouldn’treturnhismotherlandbecauseoftheSino-USrelationship.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A．站出来B．表现C．站起来17．What’sthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．YangZhenning’slovetohiscountry.B．YangZhenning’sinfluence.C．YangZhenning-oneofthe2021TouchingChinaannualpeople.18．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A．B．C．05（2022·广东·二模）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。JanisChanfromHongKonghasalwaystriedtocreateawindowtothemotherland.Workingas____19____reporterandTVhostforover20years,shewashonouredoneofthe“TouchingPeople”inChina.In2021,Chanhosteda____20____calledNoPovertyLand(《无穷之路》).Theshowrecords____21____peopleinremote(偏远的)areasofChinagetridofpovertybyvisitingthem.Chan____22____threemonthswalkingacrossmountainsandriverstoreachremoteareainHainan,Guizhou,YunnanandSichuanprovinces,andtheGuangxiZhuangandNingxiaHuiautonomous(自治的)regions.Shewishedpeoplearoundtheworldunderstandmore____23____theChinesemainland.Toreachonevillage,she____24____2,556-stepladderupasteep(陡峭的)mountain.ShealsowentthroughsandstormsinnorthwestChinaandovercamealtitudesickness(高原)ontheQinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原).Chantalkedwithlocalpeopletoexperience____25____lives.Aftertheshowwongoodreviewsathomeandabroad,ChansaidshewantedtoproducemoreshowstogetmorepeopletoknowChina____26____thanbefore.Manypeoplebelievedshewould____27____herdreamoneday.“There____28____peopleouttherewho’dalwaysliketoquestiontheachievementsofthemainlandandmistrust(不信任)them.We’veseenthechanges,andwefeltitnecessarytodoaprogramlikethis.”JanisChansaid.参考答案：1．C2．A3．B4．C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了感动中国2021年度人物江梦南的人生故事。1．细节理解题。根据“ShewaschosenonMarch3,2022toreceivetheawardgivenonCCTV,whichchoosea10modelsnationwideeveryyearwhospreadpositiveenergy（正能量）.”可知，江梦南被授予感动中国十大人物的荣誉称号是因为她向人们传播正能量。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Bornin1992,Jiang’sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold,whenmedicineshewasgivencompletelyhurtherhearing.”可知，江梦南小时候就失去了听力。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Inthefuture,shewantstocontinuescientificresearchandcontribute（贡献）hervaluestosolvingproblemsoflifeandhealth.”可知，在未来，她想继续进行科学研究并在解决生活和健康问题方面贡献她的价值。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据“Herstrongwillpower（意志力）madeheratopstudent.In2011,sheachievedaveryhighscoreonthenationalcollegeentranceexamandgotintoJilinUniversity.Aftergraduatingin2015,shestartedafurtherdegreeatthesameuniversity.In2018,shewasacceptedasaPhD（博士学位）studentatTsinghuaUniversity’sSchoolofLifeSciences.”可知，她坚强的意志力使她成为优等生。2011年，她在高考中取得了很高的成绩，考上了吉林大学。2015年毕业后，她在同一所大学继续攻读学位。2018年，她获得了清华大学生命科学学院的博士学位。故我们能从江梦南身上学到坚强的意志力是成功的关键。故选C。5．C6．D7．D8．B9．B【导语】本文向我们介绍2021年度“感动中国”中的三位人物。5．细节理解题。根据“teninspirationalrolemodelswereawardedfortheirmovingstoriesandgreatcontributionstothesociety”可知，十大励志榜样因其感人的故事和对社会的巨大贡献而获奖，故选C。6．细节理解题。根据“TheonlyathletenomineewasSuBingtian”可知，唯一被提名的运动员是苏炳添，故选D。7．细节理解题。根据“JiangMengnan,adeafChinesegirl...Deafalmostsincebirth,JianghasovercomeplentyofdifficultiestoachieveherdreamofstudyingforaPhDatoneoftheChina’smostfamousschools.”可知，江梦南是一个聋哑的博士生，故选D。8．推理判断题。根据“becamethefirstChinese-AmericanscientistwhomanagedtoreturntoChinaaftertheUSjustliftedthebanonvisitstoChinain1970”，“Afteryearsofhardtraining”和“Jianghasovercomeplentyofdifficulties”可知，三人都克服了许多困难，故选B。9．推理判断题。本文向我们介绍2021年度“感动中国”中的三位人物，所以推测可能在杂志上看到这篇文章，故选B。10．B11．A12．C13．A14．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了著名的跑步运动员苏炳添的事迹。10．细节理解题。根据“OnAug1,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals,whichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoentertheevent’sfinalround.”可知苏炳添成为进入奥运会男子100米决赛的中国第一人，故可以留名史册，故选B。11．细节理解题。根据“wasborn”，“goalof9.89seconds”，“anewrecordof9.83seconds”和“OnMarch3rd,2022,hewashonoredinannualTouchingChinaawards.”可知顺序应是③②④①，故选A。12．词义猜测题。前文主要介绍苏炳添的努力训练，根据‘“Luckily”并结合备选项，可猜测应是付出得到收获，故选C。13．推理判断题。根据文章介绍了苏炳添通过不懈的努力并最终取得成功可推知，我们从中学到付出才会有收获。故选A。14．推理判断题。文章是对公众人物的介绍，推测应是被刊登在一本杂志上。故选D。15．A16．A17．C18．C【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁。15．细节理解题。根据“YanggottheopportunitytofurtherhisstudiesintheUnitedStates.TherehemetanotherChinesestudent,Tsung-daoLee(李政道),whosharedthesameinterests,andtheyoftendiscussedthephysicsissuestogether.”可知，杨振宁是在美国遇见了李政道，不是在清华大学。故选A。16．词句猜测题。根据“ItletotherChinesepeopleknowthatChinesescientistscouldstandoutintheglobalsciencecommunityandbeontheglobalfrontier(前沿)tocompetewiththeirpeers.”可知，中国科学家可以在全球科学界脱颖而出，站在全球前沿与同行竞争。此处standout与选项A意思相近，故选A。17．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁。故选C。18．篇章结构题。根据第一段可知，主要引出2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁，也就是即将要介绍的主人公；第二至五段介绍了杨振宁的个人经历和获得诺贝尔物理学奖的过程；最后一段介绍了杨振宁对于中国海外学生的影响，故选C。19．a20．show21．how22．spent23．about24．climbed25．their26．better27．achieve28．are【导语】本文主要介绍了陈贝儿（JanisChan）被评为中国的“感动人物”之一，她主持和参与的节目《无穷之路》历经艰难，展现中国偏远山区的人们是如何拜托贫困的，也让世界各地的人们更多地了解中国。19．句意：作为一名记者和电视主持人工作了20多年，她被评为中国的“感动人物”之一。根据“Workingas...reporterandTVhostforover20years”可知，此处指作为一名记者和电视主持人，应用不定冠词表示泛指；“reporter”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。20．句意：2021年，Chan主持了一个名叫《无穷之路》的节目。根据“NoPovertyLand”和“Theshow”可知，《无穷之路》是一档节目，show符合语境；再由空前的“a”可知，应用名词单数。故填show。21．句意：通过拜访中国偏远地区的人们，该节目记录了他们是如何摆脱贫困的。根据“...peopleinremote(偏远的)areasofChinagetridofpoverty”可知，此处表示中国偏远山区的人们是如何拜托贫困的；how符合语境，故填how。22．句意：Chan花了三个月的时间，跋山涉水，到达了海南、贵州、云南、四川以及广西壮族和宁夏回族自治区的偏远地区。根据“Chan...threemonthswalking”可知，spend符合语境，spendtimedoingsth.“花时间做某事”；时态为一般过去时，此处要用过去式spent。故填spent。23．句意：她希望世界各地的人们更多地了解中国大陆。根据“understandmore...theChinesemainland”可知，更多地了解中国大陆；about符合语境，故填about。24．句意：为了到达一个村庄，她爬上了2556级的梯子爬上了一座陡峭的山。根据“upasteep(陡峭的)mountain”可知，climbup“爬上”，固定短语；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填climbed。25．句意：Chan和当地人一起去体验他们的生活。根据“Chantalkedwithlocalpeopletoexperience...lives.”可知，此处指体验当地人的生活，用代词they来指代“localpeople”；结合题干，此处要用they的形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词。故填their。26．句意：在节目在国内外赢得好评后，Chan表示，她想制作更多的节目，让更多的人比以前更好地了解中国。根据“getmorepeopletoknowChina...thanbefore”可知，此处指让更多人比以前更好地了解中国；better符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填better。27．句意：许多人相信她总有一天会实现她的梦想。根据“herdream”可知，此处表示“实现她的梦想”，achieve符合语境；would后用动词原形，故填achieve。28．句意：有些人总想质疑和不信任中国大陆的成就。根据“There...peopleouttherewho’dalwaysliketoquestiontheachievements”可知，此处为therebe句型；主语是“people”，be动词用are。故填are。',)