人教版七年级上册unit6-Section-A-课件

Unit6Doyoulikebananas?SectionA1a-3c人教新目标版七年级上一、知识目标重点单词:food,fruit,banana,strawberry（strawberries）,pear,apple,vegetable,carrot,tomato（tomatoes）,hamburger,ice-cream,salad,milk,bread,egg,rice,chicken,birthday,dinner,week,sure,right,then,so.重点词组：birthdaydinner,nextweek,thinkabout,howabout,havestrawberriesandapples.重点句型:①—Doyoulikebananas?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.—②Doesshe/heliketomatoes?—Yes,she/hedoes./No,she/hedoesn't.③Idon’tlikebananas.④Helikesice-cream./Hedoesn’tlikevegetables.⑤Let’sthinkaboutthefood.⑥Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?二、能力目标1.学会用like谈论对食物的喜好，掌握动词like在一般现在时中的用法；2.学会正确使用本单元表示食物的可数名词、不可数名词以及既可数又不可数的名词；3.学会用Howabout...提建议。三、情感目标1.熟悉小组合作学习，培养团队精神和合作意识。2.通过对不同食物的学习，让学生了解哪些是有益于健康的食品，哪些是不益学习目标自主学习词汇过关→短语过关句型过关→单词过关1.香蕉（n.）____________2.汉堡包(n.)_____________3.西红柿(n.)__________4.冰激凌(n.)____________5.沙拉(n.)___________6.草莓(n.)_________________7.梨(n.)_____________8.苹果（n.）__________9.牛奶(n.)__________10.面包（n.）__________11.鸡肉（n.）___________12.蛋；鸡蛋（n.）__________13.胡萝卜（n.）__________14.大米；米饭（n.）__________15.食物（n.）__________16.蔬菜（n.）___________17.水果（n.）__________18.生日（n.）_____________19.正餐（adj.）__________20.周（v.）_________21.正确的；适当的（adj.）__________22.那么（conj.）_________bananahamburgertomatoice-creamsaladstrawberrypearapplemilkbreadchickeneggcarrotricefoodvegetablefruitbirthdaydinnerweekrightsosurethen短语过关1.生日晚宴________________2.下周_________________3.思考；思索_______________4.（提出建议）……怎么样__________________5.吃草莓和苹果___________________________birthdaydinnernextweekthinkaboutHow/Whatabout…havestrawberriesandapples句型过关1.—你喜欢香蕉吗？—是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。_________________________________________________________________2.你喜欢沙拉吗？__________________________________________________________________3.—她/他喜欢西红柿吗？—是的，她/他喜欢。/不，她/他不喜欢。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.—他们喜欢梨吗？—是的，他们喜欢。/不，他们不喜欢。____________________________________________________________________—Doesshe/heliketomatoes?—Yes,she/hedoes./No,she/hedoesn’t.—Doyoulikebananas?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.—Dotheylikepears?—Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t—Doyoulikesalad?Ilikeoranges.ButIdon’tlikebananas.句型过关6.她/他喜欢冰激凌。她/他不喜欢蔬菜。________________________________________________________7.我们喜欢大米。我们不喜欢汉堡包。___________________________________________________________________8.约翰的生日晚宴在下周。___________________________________________________________________9.让我们想想食物吧。___________________________________________________________________10.汉堡包，蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样？___________________________________________________________________11.听起来不错。___________________________________________________________________She/Helikesice-cream.Butshe/hedoesn’tlikevegetables.Welikeice-cream.Butwedon’tlikehamburgers.John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.Let’sthinkaboutthefood.How/Whataboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?Soundsgood.12.我认为约翰喜欢草莓和苹果。___________________________________________13.那么我们吃些草莓和苹果吧。___________________________________________IthinkJohnlikesstrawberriesandapples.Let’shavestrawberriesandapplesthen.句型过关Identifythings辨认物品Talkaboutlikesanddislikes谈论好恶What’sinthefridge?猜猜冰箱里有什么？FreeTalksomefruitsomevegetablesFoodbananasabananaWhat’sthis?It’sabanana.Whatarethese?Theyarebananas.apearpearsWhat’sthis?It’sapear.Whatarethese?Theyarepears.astrawberrystrawberries/`strɔ:bəriz//`strɔ:bəri/What’sthis?It’sastrawberry.Whatarethese?Theyarestrawberries.applesanappleWhat’sthis?It’sanapple.Whatarethese?Theyareapples./`æpl//`æplz/anorangeorangesWhat’sthis?It’sanorange.Whatarethese?Theyareoranges./`ɒrɪndʒ//`ɒrɪndʒɪz/What’sthis?It’sanegg.Whatarethese?Theyareeggs.aneggeggstomatoesatomatoWhat’sthis?It’satomato.Whatarethese?Theyaretomatoes./tə`mɑːtəʊ//tə`mɑːtəʊz/ahamburgerhamburgersWhat’sthis?It’sahamburger.Whatarethese?Theyarehamburgers./`hæmbɜː(r)gə(r)//`hæmbɜː(r)gə(r)z/milkmilkWhat’sthis?It’smilk./mɪlk/ricericeWhat’sthis?It’srice./raɪs/breadbreadWhat’sthis?It’sbread./bred/ice-cream/`aIs`kri:m/salad/`sӕləd/What’sthis?It’sice-cream.What’sthis?It’ssalad.chickenchickens/`tʃɪkɪnz//`tʃɪkɪn/What’sthis?It’schicken.Whatarethese?Theyarechickens.可数名词(countablenoun)apple—pear—hamburger—banana—orange—strawberry—tomato—applespearshamburgersbananasorangesstrawberriestomatoes不可数名词(uncountablenoun)milkricebreadsalad和ice-cream可以用作可数名词,但通常用作不可数名词。注意：不可数名词没有复数形式，前面均不能用不定冠词a/an。但可以用acup/glassofmilk一杯牛奶apieceofbread一片面包QuickeyesLookandsay.可数名词pearshamburgersbananasorangesstrawberriestomatoes不可数名词milkbreadriceicecreamsalad1aMatchthewordswiththethingsinthepicture.1.hamburgers___2.tomatoes____3.oranges___4.ice-cream___5.salad___6.bananas___7.strawberries___8.pears___9.milk___10.bread___difhbgcjeaA:Doyoulikesalad?B:No,Idon’t.A:Doyoulikebananas?B:Yes,Ido.A:Doyoulikeoranges?B:Yes,Ido.1bListenandnumbertheconversations.1231cPracticetheconversationsabovewithyourpartner.Thenmakeyourownconversations.Doyoulike…?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doyoulike…?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.A:Doyoulikehamburgers?B:Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.A:Doyoulikesalad?B:Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.hamburgerspearstomatoesstrawberriesorangesicecreamsaladbananas2aListenandcirclethefoodyouhear.2bListenagain.Fillintheblanks.tomatoestomatoesicecreamicecreamTip:Whilelistening,wecanwriteinshorthand.Thenafterlistening,wecanwritedownthecompleteformsofthewords.(e.g.bforbananaoriforicecream)在听的时候，我们可以用速记。听完后，写出单词的完整形式温馨提示：动词have在此意为“吃,喝”,相当于eat和drink，是实义动词。2cPracticetheconversationsabove.Giveanswersthataretrueforyou.A:Ilikehamburgers.Doyoulike...?B:Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.A:Let’shave....B:Oh,no.A:No?B:Idon’tlike...Survey小组活动：向你的同学提问，喜欢的食物和不喜欢的食物。ItomatoesFoodNameMaryA:Doyoulike…?B:Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doyoulike…?A:Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Report:Ilike...ButIdon’tlike...MyfriendMarylikes...Butshedoesn’tlike...Role-playtheconversation.2dJack:Hey,John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.Let’sthinkaboutthefood.Tom:Sure.Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?Bill:Soundsgood.Johnlikeshamburgers.Jack:Oh,Idon’tlikesalad.Bill:ButJohnlikessalad,andit’shisbirthday.Jack:Yes,you’reright.Whataboutthefruit?Tom:IthinkJohnlikesstrawberriesandapples.Bill:OK.Let’shavestrawberriesandapplesthen.Doyoulikesalad?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Dotheylikepears?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.Doessheliketomatoes?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.Ilikeoranges.Idon’tlikebananas.Welikerice.Wedon’tlikehamburgers.Helikesice-cream.Hedoesn’tlikevegetables.GrammarFocusCountablenounsUncountablenounsCountableanduncountablenounshamburgers,eggs,oranges,bananas,apples,pears,carrots,vegetables,tomatoes,strawberriesmilk,bread,ricefood,fruit,ice-cream,salad,chickenLanguagepoints一、一般现在时中like的用法like是及物动词，意为“喜欢”。用来表示某人喜好。有人称和数的变化,其主语一般是人。它的基本用法如下：sb./sth.liketodosth.doingsth.意为“喜欢某人/某物/做某事”。注：①like后跟人称代词时，要用人称代词宾格；②like后跟可数名词时，要用可数名词复数形式。like的一般现在时的各种句式如下:1.肯定句:主语+like/likes....like用于复数名词、第一、二人称单复数或第三人称复数代词作主语的句子中;likes为like的第三人称单数形式,用于不可数名词、可数名词单数或第三人称单数代词作主语的句子中。Iliketomatoes.我喜欢西红柿。Tomlikesice-cream.汤姆喜欢冰激凌。like的用法like与主语搭配：ISheWeHeYouItTheyTheboyTheboysJennyTonyandJenny现在时态里，主语为第三人称单数时用likes，其余人称都用like。likelikes2.否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+like….Wedon’tlikeplayingvolleyball.我们喜欢打排球。Shedoesn’tlikechicken.她不喜欢鸡肉。3.一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+like…?肯定答语：Yes,主语+do/does.否定答语:No,主语+don't/doesn't.—Doyoulikeoranges?你喜欢橙子吗？—Yes,Ido./No，Idon’t.是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。【学以致用】Ⅰ.单项选择1.Imilkandmysistersalad.A.like;likeB.likes;likesC.like;likesD.likes;like2.hepears?A.Does;likeB.Does;likesC.Do;likeD.Do;likes3.Ilikeice-creamandhelikeeggs.A.don’t;don’tB.don’t;doesn’tC.doesn’t;don’tD.doesn’t;doesn’t4.IlikeandLiuLilikes.A.tomato;strawberryB.tomatos;strawberrysC.tomatoes;strawberrysD.tomatoes;strawberriesⅡ.句型转换1.Ilikebananas.(改为否定句)Ibananas.2.Helikesrice.(改为否定句)Herice.don’tlikedoesn’tlike3.Doesshehaveanyapples?(作否定回答),she.4.Theylikeice-cream.(改为一般疑问句)theyice-cream?5.Myparentslikebread.(改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)parentslikebread?DoyourDolikeNodoesn’tYestheydo3aUnderlinethecorrectwordsinthebrackets.1.Ilikefruit,butI(don’t/doesn’t)likevegetables.2.She(like/likes)bread,butshe(doesn’t/don’t)likesalad.3.He(like/likes)bananas,buthe(don’t/doesn’t)likeoranges.4.We(likes/like)hamburgers,butwedon’t(like/likes)chicken.5.They(likes/like)pears,butthey(don’t/doesn’t)likestrawberries.二、可数名词与不可数名词可数名词不可数名词定义不同点英语中的普通名词分为两类:可数名词和不可数名词。可以计数的名词不可以计数的名词(1)有复数形式。(2)可用不定冠词及数词等来修饰。(3)可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的形式由可数名词的单复数来决定(1)没有复数形式。(2)不可用不定冠词及数词等来修饰。(3)不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式2.可数名词复数的变化规则构成方式例词一般在词尾加-s以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加-es以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,把y变为i,再加-es以o结尾的可数名词以f或fe结尾的词,一般把f或fe改为v,再加-esdesk→desksbox→boxeswatch→watcheslibrary→librariesstrawberry→strawberries有生命的加-espotato→potatoestomato→tomatoes无生命的加-sradio→radioswolf→wolveswife→wives三、Hey,John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.嘿，约翰的生日聚餐在下周。dinner名词，意为“正餐，晚餐”。近义词为supper。但supper在英文中指晚餐；dinner常用来表示一天中的正餐(mainmeal),它既可以是晚餐，也可以是午餐。说英语的国家晚餐一般是一天中最为丰富的一餐，因此，dinner常用来指晚餐。此外，dinner一词比较正式，邀请朋友赴晚宴常用它。英语中的next，last后跟表示时间的词语构成时间状语，如：nextday第二天lastmonth上个月nextmonth下个月lastweek上周nextyear明年lastyear去年四、nextweek下周五、Let’sthinkaboutthefood.让我们考虑一下（吃什么）食物吧。thinkabout意为“思考；思索”，think为不及物动词，常与介词about连用，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Letmethinkaboutit.让我考虑考虑（这件事）。Wethinkaboutmakingacakeforherbirthday.我们考虑为她的生日做一个蛋糕。六、Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样？Howabout…?意为“……怎么样？”，用于提出建议或请求，相当于“Whatabout…?”。其中about为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Howabouthavingsomefruit?吃些水果怎么样？some意为“一些”。用于修饰可数名词复数以及不可数名词。一般用于肯定句中。Shehassomeniceskirts.她有一些好看的裙子。(1)通常情况下,在否定句和疑问句中,要将some改为any。Doyouhaveanymilk?你有牛奶吗？(2)当希望得到对方的肯定回答时，问句中通常用some。Wouldyoulikesomeapples?来几个苹果怎么样？1、Howabout_____________(watch)TV?2、Whatshallwedonow?_______forawalk?A.How’saboutgoingB.WhataboutgoingC.How’sabouttogoD.WhatabouttogowatchingB【学以致用】七、Let’shavestrawberriesandapplesthen.那么就让我们吃草莓和苹果吧。have的用法(1)表示“有；拥有”强调“所属关系”,其主语通常为人或物。(2)“have+表示一日三餐的名词”表示“用餐”。eg：havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭havedinner吃饭，吃晚饭(3)“have+表示食品、饮料等的名词”表示“吃、喝”（=eat,drink）。eg：havesomebread吃些面包1.吃早饭_____________2.吃午饭_____________3.吃晚饭_____________4.他经常吃面包和牛奶作早饭。_________________________________havebreakfasthavelunchhavesupperHeoftenhasbreadandmilkforbreakfast.用have翻译下面的短语和句子。【学以致用】3bNumberthesesentences[1-4]tomakeaconversation.So,let’sgetsalad.Yes,Ido.Doyoulikesalad?OK.12343cAskyourclassmatesaboutthefoodinthechart.Findoutwhattheylikeanddon’tlike.FoodLikesDoesn’tlikeLiuLiZhaoJunice-creamhamburgerorangemilkFoodLikesDoesn’tlikesaladstrawberrytomatobananaⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.—you(like)hamburgers?—Yes,Ido.Ilikethemverymuch.2.Let’s(go)toschoolwithLiLinandWangMei.3.Her(brother)birthdayiscoming(要来了).4.Mary(notlike)volleyballortennis,butIlikethemverymuch.5.Myparentslike(tomato).ExerciseDolikegodoesn’tliketomatoesbrother’sⅡ.单项选择1.Look!Somebreadinthebagandsomeapples____onthetable.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are2.Theseareburgers.A.LindaB.Linda’sC.JohnD.Tom3.Mygrandmother.A.likeappleB.likeapplesC.likesappleD.likesapples4.—Whatdowehavefordinner?—hamburgersandfruit?A.Let’shaveB.HowareC.WhataboutD.Whatare5.IlikemilkbutBill.A.doesn’tB.likesC.don’tD.like6.—Ithinkping-pongisveryinteresting.—,let’splayping-pongthisafternoon.A.ButB.SoC.BecauseD.Such