初中-介词,初中介词用法归纳

Preposition.介词介词的主要分类：1.at10:00,inspring,onSeptember1st__________2.atthecinema,inthenorthofChina___________3.gobybus,writewithapen___________4.bytheway,atlast,intheend___________地点,方位介词方式介词时间介词固定搭配介词介词(prep.)(prep.)之时间介词之时间介词1.我们应该在早上7点去学校Weshouldgotoschoolat7am.2.我在3月份出生IwasborninMarch.3.我将在星期天去野餐。IamgoingtohaveapicniconSunday.Summaryon=1Summaryin>1Summarymorningafternooneveningnoonnightinthe...at...Practice:Practice:1.A:Whattimedidyougettherethismorning?B:____eight.2.A:WhendidyourunclearriveinChina?B:HegottoGuangzhouApril16th.3.Wenevergohiking____win3.Wenevergohiking____wintter.er.AtAtononinin时间介词（二）时间介词（二）atat时间（几点几分）时间（几点几分）88：：3030；；99：：0000；；1111：：0000onon表示具体的“某一天”，常与日期，星表示具体的“某一天”，常与日期，星期，节日连用。期，节日连用。Sunday,Teacher'sDaSunday,Teacher'sDayyinin年、月、季节年、月、季节1982,June,Autumn1982,June,Autumnforfor后面接时间段后面接时间段fromfromfrom...to...from...to...fromnowonfromnowon从今以后从今以后时间介词举例时间介词举例1.Wewillhaveaparty____8:30___night.1.Wewillhaveaparty____8:30___night.2.Heoftengoestothepark____Sundays.2.Heoftengoestothepark____Sundays.3.____June27th,wewenttoapark.3.____June27th,wewenttoapark.4.Ialwaysgoswimming___summer.4.Ialwaysgoswimming___summer.5.Hewenttoschoollate____themorning.5.Hewenttoschoollate____themorning.6.Sheworksinthegarden____morning____evening.6.Sheworksinthegarden____morning____evening.7.Don'tgetuptoolate___Mondaymorning.7.Don'tgetuptoolate___Mondaymorning.时间介词（三）时间介词（三）for-sincefor-since自从自从19891989年他就在这工作了。年他就在这工作了。HehasworkedhereHehasworkedheresincesince1989.1989.我们将在这待我们将在这待1010分钟。分钟。We’llstayhereWe’llstayhereforfortenminutes.tenminutes.他们已经学了他们已经学了33年英语了。年英语了。TheyhavestudiedEnglishTheyhavestudiedEnglishforfor3years.3years.我们每天工作我们每天工作88小时。小时。WeworkWeworkforfor8hourseveryday.8hourseveryday.过去我们每天工作过去我们每天工作1010小时。小时。WeworkedWeworkedforfor10hoursinthepast.10hoursinthepast.练习一：单项选择练习一：单项选择1.AterribleearthquakehappenedinJapan____March,2011.1.AterribleearthquakehappenedinJapan____March,2011.A.toB.onC.inD.atA.toB.onC.inD.atCC2.AterribleearthquakehappenedinJapan____the2.AterribleearthquakehappenedinJapan____theafternoonofMarch11afternoonofMarch11thth,2011,2011A.toB.onC.inD.atA.toB.onC.inD.atBB3.----Whenwereyouborn?3.----Whenwereyouborn?-----Iwasborn____June2-----Iwasborn____June2ndnd,1998.,1998.A.toB.onC.inD.atA.toB.onC.inD.atBB练习一：单项选择练习一：单项选择4.4.----Whenwereyouborn?----Whenwereyouborn?----Iwasborn___ahotsummerafternoon____1998.----Iwasborn___ahotsummerafternoon____1998.A.onatB.atinA.onatB.atinC.inonD.oninC.inonD.onin5.----Peter,whenwillthelessonbegin?5.----Peter,whenwillthelessonbegin?----Weshouldcome____eighto’clock.----Weshouldcome____eighto’clock.A.atB.inC.onD.toA.atB.inC.onD.toAADD练习一：单项选择练习一：单项选择6.Ioftenhearanoise____night.6.Ioftenhearanoise____night.A.onB.inC.atD.byA.onB.inC.atD.byCC7.Wenevergohiking____win7.Wenevergohiking____wintter.er.A.onB.inC.atD.byA.onB.inC.atD.byBB8.8.----Whatdoyoudo___Mothers’Day?----Whatdoyoudo___Mothers’Day?----Ioftenbuysomeflowersformymum.----Ioftenbuysomeflowersformymum.A.onB.inC.atD.byA.onB.inC.atD.byAA练习一：单项选择练习一：单项选择9.LiNawonthetennismatchinFrance____June9.LiNawonthetennismatchinFrance____June44thth,2011.,2011.A.inB.onC.atD.forA.inB.onC.atD.forBB10.MyfavoritefilmisTheSoundofMusic.Ittakesplace10.MyfavoritefilmisTheSoundofMusic.IttakesplaceinAustralia__1938.inAustralia__1938.A.inB.onC.atD.forA.inB.onC.atD.forAAtill/untiltill/untilLittletest-till、until翻译：我昨晚直到11点才睡觉。Ididn'tgotosleepuntilmidnight.她每天从早上一直工作到晚上。Sheworksfrommorningtillnighteveryday.1、till/until:until是till的强调形式，但是它们表达的意义是相同的，都表示"直到某时"。2、当主句是否定句时，它的意思是"直到...才（发生）"，这时候常会出现"not...until…"的结构，翻译：他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。Hedidn'tgotosleepuntil12lastnight.Translation直到我妈妈回家我才离开Ididn'tleaveuntilmymothercamehome.我一直等到妈妈回家Iwaitedformymotheruntilshecamehome.地点介词1.Thetemperaturewillfall__zeroatnight.A.belowB.aboveC.over2.Thereisaclockonthewall.It’s___theblackboard.A.onB.inC.aboveLittletest-方位介词地点介词1.on在……的上面,与表面接触over在……的正上方,不接触表面under在……下面(是on,over的反义词)1.Look!Thereisabridge__theriver.A.onB.overC.above2.Canyouseetheegg___theplate?A.onB.inC.over3.Thelight__usisverybright.A.overB.underC.on4.Thesunrose___thehorizon(地平线).A.onB.aboveC.over注意:on接触平面over在平面的正上方above在上方above\over\on\below\underaboveaboveoveroverbelowbelowunderunderononBecareful,thereisaheavybox______yourhead.Becareful,thereisaheavybox______yourhead.Thesunis_____themountainintheeast.Thesunis_____themountainintheeast.Therearesomestamps_______thedesk.Therearesomestamps_______thedesk.Thelittlemouseis_____thetable,soitisnoteasytoThelittlemouseis_____thetable,soitisnoteasytofindit.findit.overaboveonunder地点介词地点介词At:At:表示小地方用表示小地方用In:In:表示大地方用表示大地方用一一..地点介词地点介词1.atthevillage,athome,atthecornerofthestreet..______________________2.inShanghai,inthecountry,inChina,intheworld,inspace…_______________________3.inthebox,onthechair,underthedesk,nexttoKate,ontherightofLucy,infrontofthehouse,behindthedoor…_________________________表示小地方用表示小地方用atat表示大地方用表示大地方用inin表示不同地方用具体不同的介词表示不同地方用具体不同的介词4.infrontof和inthefrontofThemanis_________thecar.infrontofThegirlis___________thecar.inthefrontof在……(外部的)前面在……(内部的)前面Themanisstanding________thetwowomen.MissLiisstanding_______thestudents.5.between和amongbetweenamong在两者之间在三者或者三者以上之间Theboyis______________(在树上)inthetreeonthetreeThereisaredapple____________(在树上)树上长出来的东西,用on不属于树本身的东西,用inin和on5.表方位in,on,to1)Chongzuolies____thesouthwestofChina.()2)Guangxilies_____thewestofGuangdong)3)Japanlies_____theeastofChina.()intoon在中国范围内两地无接壤两地有接壤1.Chinalies___theeastofAsiaand___thenorthofAustralia.A.in,onB.in,toC.to,in2.Mongoliais___thenorthofChina.A.inB.onC.to三.方位介词FillintheblanksFillintheblanks：：1.1.在广州在广州______________GuangzhouGuangzhou2.2.在电影院在电影院_______the_______thecinemacinema3.3.树上的苹果树上的苹果apples______theapples______thetreetree4.4.树上的小鸟树上的小鸟birds______thebirds______thetreetree5.5.在天空上在天空上______thesky______theskyinatoninin方位介词-Extension-cross、through、over、passLittletest1.TheGreatWallwinds(缠绕，使弯曲)itswayfromwesttoeast,______deserts,________mountains,________valleys（山谷、河流）,tillatlastreachesthesea.2.Thesunlightcamein________thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.acrossoverthroughthroughcross（动词）横过，穿过across（介词）横过，穿过through（介词）贯穿，从物体内部穿过over（介词）越过，从物体上方越过pass（动词）经过，路过past(介词)经过，路过Becarefulwhenyoucross(walk/goacross)thestreet.过马路时要小心。Cross(Goacross)thebridge,andyouwillseeabigbuiding.过这座桥你就会看到一栋大楼。我们经过电影院Wepassedthemovietheater.我们开车经过电影院Wedrivepastthemovietheater.A.Thecar________bywithathicksmokebehindjustnow.BThebosswalked_______mewithoutsayingawordathalf_______one.Idon'tknowwhy.C.Thesunlightisshiningin___________thewindow.D.Go_______thebridge."means‘_______thebridge’.E.Theyclimbed_______thetallwall,didn'tthey?practicepassedpastpastthroughacrossCrossover方式介词方式介词-extension-extension使用工具用介词使用工具用介词withwith使用器官用介词使用器官用介词withwith使用语言用介词使用语言用介词inin使用声音用介词使用声音用介词inin使用方法用介词使用方法用介词inin或或byby三.方式介词之in的用法1.WetalkinEnglish.__________________①(使)用某种语言用汉语:inChinese2.Youcansolvethisprobleminthisway.___________________inthisway用这种方式indifferentways用不同的方式②用……的方式3.Mysisterisinred.Thewomaninayellowdressismymother.___________________________________③in+服装,颜色表示穿什么颜色的衣服用日语:inJapanese3.Withthemoney,theybuiltsomeschoolsinthepoorarea._______________________三.方式介词之with的用法“使用”的意思1.Weseewithoureyesandhearwithourears._____________________________①使用人体器官做某事2.Chineseusuallyeatwithchopsticks.________________________②使用某一工具③使用(利用)某材料(金钱等)三.方式介词之by的用法Wegotoschoolbybike/bus/car/ship/plane…___________________________________by常接,表示通过某种方式做某事.Italkwithmyfriendsbysendinge-mail.___________________________通过某种手段或方式注意:步行是_________.在表达”乘……”时,还可用介词on/in.onfootbybus=ona/thebusbybike=ona/the/one’sbikebyplane=ona/theplanebycar=ina/the/one’scar交通工具1.Thereisagoodplay______TVthisevening.A.onB.byC.in2.Howfarisit____Guangzhou____Beijing?A.from…toB.from…forC.away…to3.Japanlies_____theeastofChina.A.toB.inC.on4.Mr.BrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewillbeback___twoweeks.A.forB.afterC.in5.A:Whattimedidyougettherethismorning?B:____eight.A.InB.AtC.On6.Weallagree_____you.Let’sstartatonce.A.toB.forC.withAAAAAACCBBCC7.Myauntarrivedhere____awarmspringmorning.A.inB.atC.on8.A:Whendidyourunclearrive______China?B:HegottoGuangzhou_____themorningofthe16thofApril.A.in,onB.in,inC.at,on9.Wemuststopchildrenfrom______withfire.A.playB.playedC.playingCAC常考介词常考介词becidesbecides，，exceptexcept，，butbut，，易混词;辨析例句but常见搭配：nothingbut“仅仅，只是除了....什么都没有”Thereisnothingbutabookonthetable.besides（包含）“除...之外(还有)”,强调除此之外还包括其他.SheundersandsFrenchbesidesEnglish.except（不包含）“除..之外”,指从整体中除去一部分.1.HegetsupearlyeverydayexceptSunday.2.IknownothingaboutTomexceptthathecomesfromAmerica.3()1.NooneknewMrBeson'saddress_______hisdaughter.(他的女儿知道)A.exceptB.exceptsC.onlyD.besides()2.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguage______English?A.exceptB.butC.besideD.besides翻译：除了Jim，所有学生都去动物园了AllthestudentswenttothezooexceptJim.除了你之外，我还有几个好朋友。Ihaveafewgoodfriendsbesidesyou.AD