网络教育统考大学英语B套题库,网络教育统考英语b成绩查询

('第一卷1、-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please？-________A、No,noway.B、No,Icouldn\'t.C、No,Ican\'t.D、SorryIcan\'t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。2、Ithinkheisagoodlecturer.--_________A、Sorry,itdoesn\'tmatter.B、SodoI.C、Yes.It\'sagoodidea.D、Idon\'tmind.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是典型的表达个人看法的用语，应答的人要明确发表自己的观点。除D项“我也这样认为”外，其它各项均不合适。D项“SodoI”是英语中最经典的倒装简短回答。3、-Who\'sspeaking?-ThisisTom________.A、speaksB、spokenC、speakingD、saying参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】固定用法，打电话常用语。4、IsMarythere?--_________A、Speaking.B、I\'mnotMary.C、Whoareyou?D、Maryiswelltoday.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说“我就是”。同第12题。5、-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-________A、I\'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.B、Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C、No,Ican\'t.D、That\'sallset.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】此句为对邀请的回答。译文：“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会，您能参加吗？”“恐怕不行，我要参加一个重要的会议。”二、阅读理解Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(称).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.“What’swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.6、Maria’sstoryhappenedonherwaybacktoSantoDomingo.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。从文章的第1句可知：Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.此题为错误。7、Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistocheckpeople’sluggageattheairport.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题，答案在文中第4行和第5行，即机场工作人员负责检查乘客的行李。8、“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbeunhappyandworried.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文中指出那位男乘客想要早登机占个好座位，所以看到Maria很慢就很不高兴，面露不快的表情。9、“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”ThissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfeltsorryforMaria’smanners.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后两句话的含义，我们很容易判断出来：当时周围的人听到了Maria和那个男士的谈话，觉得那个男士很没礼貌，而不是Maria。10、TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthatshewasyoungbutbehavedproperly.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。从文中我们可以看到，当那位男士听到Maria的英语时，感到很吃惊，同时大家觉得Maria要比那位男士表现得更得体，这正好与Maria的年纪形成对比。因此答案选A，来突出Maria小小年纪，却很有礼貌。OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking\'spalaceinEngland.Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatform（台子）wasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidn\'tknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.Theworkersaweverything."WhatshouldIdo?"hethought."Thornhillwasattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,falloffitandsurelybekilled."Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaint（漆）andthrewitatthepictures."Whatareyoudoing?"criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.11、JamesThornhillwasanEnglish______.A、workerB、artistC、kingD、writer参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节题。从文章的第1句可知：答案为B。12、Hewasorderedto______.A、paintthewalloftheking\'spalaceinEnglandB、paintsomepicturesonthewallofthepalaceC、buildabigplatforminfrontofthepalaceD、putupsomenewpicturesontheoldwall参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节题。文章的第一段已经明确提示，并回答了这一问题。13、Ittookthem______tofinishthepictures.A、amonthB、aweekC、twelvemonthsD、halfamonth参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】推理题。一年等于十二个月。14、JamesThornhillfeltthatthe______hewasfromthepictures,the______theywere.A、nearer…morebeautifulB、farther…moreuglyC、farther…morebeautifulD、higherabove…moregood-looking参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】细节题。文章的第四段主要就是描述Tom的行动，清楚地说明这一现象，也明确给了这个问题答案出处。15、Theworkerthrewsomepaintatthepicturesinorderto______.A、saveJames\'lifeB、destroythepictureC、makethepicturemorebeautifulD、makethekingangry参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】推理题。B、C、D选项不合逻辑。只有A项才是工人的真实目的。三、词汇与语法16、______theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.A、BeforeB、AtC、InD、Between参考答案:A解析:考点：状语从句。Before“在…..之前”引导时间状语从句。句意：在独立战争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。17、MikeisbetterthanPeter____swimming．A、forB、atC、onD、in参考答案:B解析:考点：形容词固定短语。begoodat是一常用固定短语，意为“擅长”,“在……方面做得好”。该句中用了good的比较级形式better。句意：Mike比Peter更擅长游泳。18、Themanagerwillnot_________ustousehiscar.A、haveB、letC、agreeD、allow参考答案:D解析:考点：非谓语动词。四个选项中只有allow之后可以接宾语+不定式（作宾补）。allowsb.todosth.“准许某人做某事”。句意：经理不会允许我们用他的车。19、Theyoungladycomingovertous_____ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A、mustbeB、canbeC、wouldbeD、couldbe参考答案:A解析:考点：情态动词。从后面的进一步解释中我们可以看到说话人语气十分肯定，表示对……很有把握的推测，所以这里选择A。句意：往我们这儿走的那个年轻女人肯定是我们的英语老师，从她走路的姿势可以看出来。20、Hissalaryasadriverismuchhigherthan________.A、aporterB、isaporterC、asaporterD、thatofaporter参考答案:D解析:考点：比较级。that代替前面提到的salary，比较对象及句子结构中第二部分如果需要用代词代替主句of结构所修饰的词，单数用that.句意：作为一个司机，他的工资比一个搬运工高得多。四、完型填空It\'sveryinterestingtostudynamesofdifferentcountries.Chinesenamesaredifferent___21___foreignnames.OnceanEnglishladycametovisitme.WhenIwasintroducedtoher,shesaid,“Gladtomeetyou,MissPing.”Thenshegavemehernamecardwiththreewordsonit:“BettyJ.Black”.SoIsaid,“Thankyou,MissBetty.”Welookedateachotherandlaughedheartily.LaterIfoundthattheEnglishpeople___22___theirfamilynameslastandthegivennamesfirst,whiletheirmiddlesarenotusedverymuch.IexplainedtoherthattheChinesefamilynamecomesfirst,thegivennamelast,soshe___23___nevercallmeMissPing.SheaskedifweChinesehadamiddlename.Itoldherwedidn\'t.ButpeoplemayoftenfindthreewordsonaChinesenamecard.Inthiscasethefamilynamestillcomesfirst,andtheotherwordsafterit___24___atwo-wordgivenname.ItisquiteusualinChina.MysisterisLiXiaofang.Shehastwowordsinhergivennameinstead___25___justonelikemine.21、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词组。bedifferentfrom...“......与......不同”。22、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】考查动宾搭配。toputtheirfamilynameslast“把姓写在后面”。23、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】考查should表示一种强烈的建议。24、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:E解析:【答案】E【解析】考查主谓一致关系的用法。此句的主语是words,复数主语要跟are。25、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】考查副词词组。insteadof+n.“而不是”。五、英译汉26、Asisknowntoall,Chinaisthelargestdevelopingcountryintheworld.参考答案:众所周知，中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。解析:27、Ihurriedtomyoffice.参考答案:我匆忙赶到了办公室。解析:28、Itnormallytakesasemesterforacollegefreshmantoadjusttohiscollegelife.参考答案:大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。解析:29、Hepreferscoffeetotea.参考答案:与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。解析:30、Whatkindoflifedomostpeopleenjoy?参考答案:多数人喜欢什么样的生活？解析:31、Innoothercountryintheworldcanyoufindsuchplantsasthisone.参考答案:像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到。解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。HonestyistheBestPolicy.(诚实乃上策。)1.你对“诚实乃上策”的看法；2.举例说明你的观点。参考答案:解析:第二卷、-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-________A、I\'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.B、Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C、No,Ican\'t.D、That\'sallset.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】此句为对邀请的回答。译文：“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会，您能参加吗？”“恐怕不行，我要参加一个重要的会议。”2、-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please？-________A、No,noway.B、No,Icouldn\'t.C、No,Ican\'t.D、SorryIcan\'t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。3、-Hello,I\'mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but______.A、callmyCharlesB、callmeatCharlesC、callmeCharlesD、callCharlesme参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】callsb.sth.把……称作……。4、-IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?-___________I\'mnotusingitrightnow.A、Sure,hereyouare.B、Idon\'tknow.C、Itdoesn\'tmatter.D、Whocares?参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】说话人是在征求对方的许可，所以对答者应先表明自己的态度，再做出回答。sure,hereyouare表示“行，拿去用吧。”，对答者既表了态又允许对方做某事，所以A选项正确。itdoesn’tmatter“无所谓”，在口语中说话人对对方的所作所为表示不气不怒。whocares“谁关心呢”，在口语中因某事不是十分重要，答话人对此事不急不忧。5、-I\'msorry.Iamlateduetotheheavytraffic.-________A、Well,it\'sOK.B、No,it\'sallright.C、Youarewelcome.D、Youarewrong.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】上文表示道歉，下文表示没关系。A最恰当。二、阅读理解Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Agoodfriend,aboveallelse,triestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson\'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI\'vefoundafriend!6、Thewriterthinksthatoneoftheimportantqualitiesinchoosingafriendisunderstanding.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】观点判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了作者的观点。7、Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,youwillbelucky.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。文章第一段中回答了这一问题。8、Goodfriendsneedtounderstandeachother\'sfeelings.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了这一理念。9、Thispassageismainlydiscussingthequalitiesofafriend.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】主旨判断题。从作者的观点上来看，整篇文章重点谈到了“thequalitiesofafriend”。10、Themeaningofthephrase"afairweatherfriend"underlinedinthe1stparagraphisafriendwhosharesdifficultieswithyou.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】词义判断题。文章的第一段非常明确地表明“Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredowntheywillrunaway”,theyarenotsharingdifficultieswithyou.Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Aperson’sconceptionofhimselforherselfisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople’sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing“therightthing.”Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone,“You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit’snottrue.”Itisclearthatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingself-confidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let’snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.11、Whatdoestheauthortrytoprovebyciting“whatkindofimpressionamImaking?”(Para.1)__________A、Shypeoplebenefitfromtheircaringabouttheirappearance.B、People’sshynessmakethemcaretoomuchabouttheirappearanceandactions.C、It’snaturalthatshypeopledon’tbelieveother’scompliments.D、Shypeoplethinktheyaredifferentfromothers.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节推断题。第1段第2句话提到“害羞的人很紧张和敏感，他们对于自己的外表和行为过分关心。”所以选B为正确答案。12、Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis__________.A、agoodqualityB、thecauseofunhappinessC、harmfultopeopleD、aweakpointofshypeople参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节推断题。根据第3段最后一句，可知自我意识是一种好的品质，所以选A。选项C有干扰性，过度的自我意识是有害的，而不是说自我意识是有害的。13、Thatshypeoplereacttoacomplimentinsuchawayis___________.A、goodB、unrealC、veryreasonableD、harmful参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】细节推断题。根据第3段第5句。14、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage?_________A、ShynesshelpsustodevelopourpotentialB、ShynessenablesustounderstandourselvesbetterC、ShynesscanblockourchancesforarichlifeD、Shynesshasnothingtodowithlackofself-esteem参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】细节推断题。根据文中最后一句“我们不应该让害羞阻碍我们过丰富的有价值的生活。”可知正确答案是C。15、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatshypeople________.A、shouldfindmoreoftheirweaknessB、shouldunderstandthemselvesintherightwayC、hadbetterignoretheirweaknessD、cangetridoftheirshynesswhilemaintaininglowself-esteem参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节推断题。第5段第2句话提到。“我们越了解自己就越容易发挥自己的潜质。”可以推断出我们应该正确了解自己，所以选B。三、词汇与语法16、Thehigherthetemperature,_____theliquidevaporates.A、thefasterB、themorefastC、theslowerD、themoreslower参考答案:A解析:考点:比较级。“the+形容词或副词比较级……，the+形容词或副词比较级……”，表示越……，越……。句意：温度越高，液体蒸发得越快。17、____shesurvivedtheaccidentismiracle.A、WhatB、ThatC、AsD、Which参考答案:B解析:考点:名词性从句（主语从句）。that引导的从句作主语并且位于句首，that在主语从句中无词义，但不能省略。句意：她在这起事故中幸存，真是个奇迹。18、Jane’sdressissimilarindesign___hersister’s.A、likeB、withC、toD、as参考答案:C解析:考点：形容词短语。besimilarto为固定搭配。句意：在设计上Jane与她姐姐的衣服很相似。19、Heisnotseriouslyill,butonlya______headache.A、obviousB、delicateC、slightD、temporary参考答案:C解析:考点：名词词义辨析。slight“轻微的”，符合句意。obvious“明显的”；delicate“精致的”；temporary“暂时的”。句意：他病得并不严重，只是轻微的头痛。20、Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenly________tome.A、appearedB、happenedC、occurredD、emerged参考答案:C解析:考点：动词（易混词）辨析。anideaoccurredtosb.“某人想到了一个主意”。是常用固定搭配。句意：我不知道做什么，但是随后，我突然有了一个想法。四、完型填空Modernzoosareverydifferentfromzoosthatwerebuiltfiftyyearsago.Atthattime,zooswereplaces___21___peoplecouldgotoseeanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Theanimalslivedincagesthatweremade___22___concretewithironbars,cagesthatwereeasytokeepclean.Unfortunatelyfortheanimals,thecagesweresmallandimpossibletohidein.Thezooenvironmentwasanything___23___natural.Althoughthezookeeperstookgoodcareoftheanimalsandfedthemwell,manyoftheanimalsdidnotthrive;theybehavedinstrangeways,andtheyoftenbecameill.Inmodernzoos,peoplecanseeanimalsinmorenaturalhabitats.Theanimalsare___24___morefreedominlargeareassothattheycanlivemorecomfortablyastheywouldinnature.Eventheappearanceofzooshaschanged,treesandgrassgrowinthecages,andstreamsofwaterflow___25___theareasthatanimalslivein.21、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。Where引导定语从句修饰places。22、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组。bemadeof“由……组成”。23、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。anythingbut“根本不，一点儿也不”。24、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given参考答案:E解析:【答案】E【解析】考查动宾搭配。begivenmorefreedom“被给予更多自由”。25、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组。toflowover“流淌过”。五、英译汉26、It’sveryimportanttomaintainyourcurrentweightthroughexerciseandhealthyeating.参考答案:通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。解析:27、Thestudentsareencouragedtodomorelistening,readingandwritingbytheirteacher.参考答案:老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。解析:28、TheOlympicGamesisaninternationalsportseventthattakesplaceeveryfouryears.参考答案:奥林匹克运动会是国际性的体育会，每四年主办一次。解析:29、Whatkindoflifedomostpeopleenjoy?参考答案:多数人喜欢什么样的生活？解析:30、Innoothercountryintheworldcanyoufindsuchplantsasthisone.参考答案:像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到。解析:31、Iknockedonhisdoorbutnobodycametoanswerit.参考答案:我敲了他的门，但没人来开门。解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。TheBookILikeBest1.你最喜欢哪本书；2.你喜欢的理由。参考答案:解析:第三卷、-Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?-_______A、Ilikeit.B、I\'lldothat.C、I\'dloveto.D、Ithinkso.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】说话人是在询问对方“今晚是否可以加班”，所以对答者应表明自己的态度并做出回答。Ithinkso表示“我认为行”，在此so替代了宾语从句thatitispossibleformetoworklatetonight，所以D选项正确。而“Wouldyoulike/lovetodosth?”句型的肯定回答是I’dloveto。2、Thankyouforcalling.--_________A、Don\'tmentionit.B、That\'sfine.C、Nicetalkingtoyou.D、Callbackagain.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】这是应答电话后时对对方来电表示感谢的用语。C项“很高兴能同你交谈”为最佳选项。A项“别客气”，在没有C项时也行。B，D两项没有意义。3、-MustItakeataxi?-No,you________.Youcantakemycar.A、hadbettertoB、don\'tC、mustnotD、don\'thaveto参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】此句为对询问的回答。在回答must引出的问句时，肯定回答为：Yes,youmust.或婉转一点，可以说：Yes,Iamafraidyoumust.否定回答为：No,youneedn’t.或：No,youdon’thaveto./No,youdon’tneedto.或：Idon’tthinkyouneed./Idon’tthinkyouhaveto.4、-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please？-________A、No,noway.B、No,Icouldn\'t.C、No,Ican\'t.D、SorryIcan\'t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。5、-________-Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A、Whatdoesyourfatherdo?B、Whoisyourfather?C、Whatisyourfatherdoing?D、Whereisyourfathernow?参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】根据下文的回答，我们知道上文是问从事什么行业的工作。所以只能是答案A。二、阅读理解Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Agoodfriend,aboveallelse,triestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson\'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI\'vefoundafriend!6、Thewriterthinksthatoneoftheimportantqualitiesinchoosingafriendisunderstanding.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】观点判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了作者的观点。7、Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,youwillbelucky.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。文章第一段中回答了这一问题。8、Goodfriendsneedtounderstandeachother\'sfeelings.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了这一理念。9、Thispassageismainlydiscussingthequalitiesofafriend.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】主旨判断题。从作者的观点上来看，整篇文章重点谈到了“thequalitiesofafriend”。10、Themeaningofthephrase"afairweatherfriend"underlinedinthe1stparagraphisafriendwhosharesdifficultieswithyou.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】词义判断题。文章的第一段非常明确地表明“Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredowntheywillrunaway”,theyarenotsharingdifficultieswithyou.Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Aperson’sconceptionofhimselforherselfisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople’sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing“therightthing.”Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone,“You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit’snottrue.”Itisclearthatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingself-confidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let’snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.11、Whatdoestheauthortrytoprovebyciting“whatkindofimpressionamImaking?”(Para.1)__________A、Shypeoplebenefitfromtheircaringabouttheirappearance.B、People’sshynessmakethemcaretoomuchabouttheirappearanceandactions.C、It’snaturalthatshypeopledon’tbelieveother’scompliments.D、Shypeoplethinktheyaredifferentfromothers.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节推断题。第1段第2句话提到“害羞的人很紧张和敏感，他们对于自己的外表和行为过分关心。”所以选B为正确答案。12、Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis__________.A、agoodqualityB、thecauseofunhappinessC、harmfultopeopleD、aweakpointofshypeople参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节推断题。根据第3段最后一句，可知自我意识是一种好的品质，所以选A。选项C有干扰性，过度的自我意识是有害的，而不是说自我意识是有害的。13、Thatshypeoplereacttoacomplimentinsuchawayis___________.A、goodB、unrealC、veryreasonableD、harmful参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】细节推断题。根据第3段第5句。14、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage?_________A、ShynesshelpsustodevelopourpotentialB、ShynessenablesustounderstandourselvesbetterC、ShynesscanblockourchancesforarichlifeD、Shynesshasnothingtodowithlackofself-esteem参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】细节推断题。根据文中最后一句“我们不应该让害羞阻碍我们过丰富的有价值的生活。”可知正确答案是C。15、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatshypeople________.A、shouldfindmoreoftheirweaknessB、shouldunderstandthemselvesintherightwayC、hadbetterignoretheirweaknessD、cangetridoftheirshynesswhilemaintaininglowself-esteem参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节推断题。第5段第2句话提到。“我们越了解自己就越容易发挥自己的潜质。”可以推断出我们应该正确了解自己，所以选B。三、词汇与语法16、Tomissotalkative.I\'msureyou\'llsoongettired_______him.A、ofB、withC、atD、on参考答案:A解析:考点：词组固定搭配。gettiredofsb./sth.=betiredofsb./sth.“讨厌或厌烦某人某事”。Tom那么爱讲话，我肯定，你很快就会讨厌他。17、Boththekidsandtheirparents______English,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.A、isB、beenC、areD、was参考答案:C解析:考点：主谓一致。both…and…连接的名词短语共同做句子的主语，所以谓语动词用复数。句意：我想孩子和他父母都是英国人，我是从他们的口音得知的。18、______theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.A、BeforeB、AtC、InD、Between参考答案:A解析:考点：状语从句。Before“在…..之前”引导时间状语从句。句意：在独立战争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。19、Theharderyoustudy,____youwilllearn.A、muchB、manyC、themoreD、muchmore参考答案:C解析:考点:比较级。用两个叠加的比较级形容词或副词可以表示“越…越…”。句意：你学习越努力，学到的东西越多。20、-Doyouwanttowait?-Fivedays________toolongformetowait.A、wasB、wereC、isD、are参考答案:C解析:考点：主谓一致。数词+名词（表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等）当作单一的数量时，谓语动词为单数。四、完型填空Onedayawomangotintohercarandstarteddrivinghomeafterwork.Suddenly,shesawayellowcarbehindher.Thedriverwasaman.Whensheturnedleft,theyellowcarturnedleft.Whensheturnedright,theyellowcarturnedright,___21___.Whenshestoppedatthetrafficlights,theyellowcarstopped___22___her.Thewomanwasafraid,soshedrovequicklytothepolicestation.Shewasverysurprisedwhenshefoundthecarstoppedbehindher.Atthattime,ayoungmanwasstandingoutsidethepolicestation.Thewomanwasveryhappytoseehim.Sheknewthathewasapolicemanbecausehewas___23___apoliceuniform.Shejumpedoutofhercarandrantothepoliceman.Sheaskedhimtoarrestthemanintheyellowcar,sothepolicemanwalkedtotheman.Themandidn\'ttrytorun___24___whenhesawthepoliceman.Hejustsmiledandsaidtothewoman,“Iwanttogivethispursebacktoyou,madam.Ithinkyou___25___itonthestreet.”21、A、wearingB、behindC、tooD、droppedE、away参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】考查副词too的用法。too“也，还，而且”，仅用于肯定句；在否定句中用either。22、A、wearingB、behindC、tooD、droppedE、away参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】考查介词behind的用法。译文：当她碰到红灯停车时，（她发现）那一辆黄车就停在她后面。23、A、wearingB、behindC、tooD、droppedE、away参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】考查动宾搭配。towearapoliceuniform“穿着警服”。24、A、wearingB、behindC、tooD、droppedE、away参考答案:E解析:【答案】E【解析】考查动词词组。torunaway“逃跑”。25、A、wearingB、behindC、tooD、droppedE、away参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】考查动宾搭配。droppedthepurseonthestreet“把钱包掉在马路上了”。五、英译汉26、You\'dbetterdothatagain.参考答案:你最好再做一遍。解析:27、Treesneedwatertogrow.参考答案:树木有水才能生长。解析:28、Itnormallytakesasemesterforacollegefreshmantoadjusttohiscollegelife.参考答案:大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。解析:29、Weshouldencouragehimtohaveconfidenceinhimself.参考答案:我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。解析:30、Thisnewcountryhopestoestablishfriendlyrelationswithallitsneighbours.参考答案:这个新成立的国家希望和所有邻国建立友好关系。解析:31、Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththisheavybox?参考答案:你能帮我抬一下这个沉箱子吗？解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。假如你叫李华，你的同学正在开展一场讨论，主题是：学生要不要参加体育锻炼。请根据下面所提供的信息，给某英语报社写一封信，介绍讨论情况。60％的学生40％的学生1.应该每天进行体育锻炼1.锻炼浪费时间2.做早操、打乒乓、打篮球、但不要时间过长2.锻炼使人疲劳3.锻炼能增强体质，减少疾病3.锻炼以后很兴奋，较长时间不能投入学习注意：1.信的开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数2.词数：80字左右参考单词：reducevt.减少DearEditor,I\'mwritingtotellyouaboutadiscussionwe\'vehadaboutwhetherthestudentsshouldtakephysicalexercise.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:解析:第四卷How\'syourfamily?--_________A、Thanksallthesame.B、Thanksforcalling.C、Nottoobad.D、Don\'tmentionit.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】这是说话人对对方家庭表示关心，并询问信息。应答是“还行”。其它各项答非所问。2、Goodmorning,mayIspeaktoMark,please?--_________A、Who\'sthere?B、Who\'sthatspeaking?C、Whoareyou?D、WhowantstospeaktoMark?参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：“请问你是谁？”。其它各项均不是电话用语。3、-HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?-___________A、Oh,wonderfulindeed.B、Iwenttherealone.C、Theguideshowedmetheway.D、Byplaneandbybus.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】问话人询问去伦敦旅行的感受，而B、C、D均表示旅行的方式，与情景不符。4、What\'stheproblemwithyourbike?--_________A、Notatall.B、Good,thankyou.C、Nothingserious.D、Sure参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】询问信息的回答。上文问“你的自行车有什么问题？”，下文“Nothingserious”，“没有什么大不了”是回答。5、-MustItakeataxi?-No,you________.Youcantakemycar.A、hadbettertoB、don\'tC、mustnotD、don\'thaveto参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】此句为对询问的回答。在回答must引出的问句时，肯定回答为：Yes,youmust.或婉转一点，可以说：Yes,Iamafraidyoumust.否定回答为：No,youneedn’t.或：No,youdon’thaveto./No,youdon’tneedto.或：Idon’tthinkyouneed./Idon’tthinkyouhaveto.二、阅读理解TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792,togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Marie,alsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.6、ThispassageisabouttheFrenchRevolution.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】主旨判断题。文章讲的正是法国革命发生的事情。7、Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidlyin1789.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。文章第二句和第三句谈到形势不好，人民生活贫苦。8、ThepoliticalprisonerswerekeptinPrussia.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。可以从文章第5行和第6行找到答案，“OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.”不是Prussia.9、Theunderlinedword“abolished”mean“ended”.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】词汇推理题。根据文章内容，可以判断abolish这里是“废除”的意思，相对应的含义只有D答案。A是“推迟”，B是“建立”，C是“联合”。10、TheeffectoftheRevolutionwasthattheKingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。这里是国王想要控制议会，才导致了国王和议会的不和，人民的不满，才爆发了革命，因此国王想要控制议会是法国大革命的起因，而不是结果。ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.Then,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofNature.Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.11、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?_________A、PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B、PeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.C、SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon.D、Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidethecity.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】推断题。根据文章内容：虽然有很多人喜欢乡村生活，但文章最后一段描述了有些人则喜欢城市生活，从而推知此题答案为B。12、Withthesamemoney________,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.A、gettingasmallflatwithagardenB、havingasmallflatwithagardenC、rentingasmallflatwithoutagardenD、buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据文章第二段第二、三句可推知此题答案为C。13、Whenthegardenisinblossom,itmeansthatone________hasbeenrewarded.A、livinginthecountryB、havingspenttimeworkinginthegardenC、havingagardenofhisownD、havingbeendigging,plantingandwatering参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】推断题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知：要是他喜欢花园，在花园里干一些像挖土、种植、浇水等许多园艺的活，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就与其他分享大自然秘密的人们一样得到奖赏，所以选B。选项D部分正确，只是列举了三项园艺工作。14、Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthetownwouldfeelthat_______iftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.A、theirlifewasmeaninglessB、theirlifewasinvaluableC、theydidn’tdeserveahappylifeD、theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】推断题。根据文章最后一段第二句SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon“如果不得不住在伦敦郊外的话，这些人会觉得生活就没意义了”，推知此题答案为A。15、Theunderlinedphrasegetawayfrominthe3rdparagraphrefersto________.A、dealwithB、doawaywithC、escapefromD、preventfrom参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】推断题。根据其下文：getawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives“远离喧嚣和忙碌的工作生活”，推知此题答案为C。词组escapefrom“逃脱某个地方；从工作岗位上离开”；“goaway“离开”；doawaywith“废除;去掉”；getridof“摆脱”。三、词汇与语法16、ItwaswellknownthatThomasEdison_____theelectriclamp.A、discoveredB、inventedC、foundD、developed参考答案:B解析:考点:动词词义辨析。invent“发明”，discover“发现”，found（find的过去时）“发现”，develop“研究、发展”。句意：大家都知道托马斯爱迪生发明了电灯。17、________youareleavingtomorrow,wecanhavedinnertogethertonight.A、SinceB、WhileC、ForD、Before参考答案:A解析:考点:状语从句。连词since“既然”一般放在句首，引导原因状语从句。For“因为”常放在句中，表示非直接原因。句意：既然你明天就要离开，那么今晚我们一起吃晚饭。18、Iamnotusedtospeaking________public.A、inB、atC、onD、to参考答案:A解析:考点：介词短语固定搭配。inpublic“公开地，当众”。句意：我不习惯于当众演说。19、Theharderyoustudy,____youwilllearn.A、muchB、manyC、themoreD、muchmore参考答案:C解析:考点:比较级。用两个叠加的比较级形容词或副词可以表示“越…越…”。句意：你学习越努力，学到的东西越多。20、_______thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.A、ExceptB、ButC、BesidesD、Outside参考答案:C解析:考点：介词。except“排除，不包括在内”。Besides“包括在内”。句意：除了荣誉之外，他还得到了一笔钱。四、完型填空“Mom,canIhavesomemoney?”Thosearethewordsmymotherusedtohearallthetime.Inreturn,Iheard,“Whydon\'tyougetajob?Nottomakemehappy,butsothatyouhaveyourownmoneyandgainabitmoreresponsibility.”SolastyearIgotajobworkingabout25hoursaweek.For$5anhour,workingasasalesmaninaphotostudio.AfterIgotthisjob,Ihadtodofootball,homeworkandjob___21___.Itwasreallyhardforme.Iwasburningout,fallingasleepatschoolandfailinginmanycourses.Myteachersweremad___22___meandyelledatme:whyhaveajob?Imissedalotpracticeinfootballteamandcouldonly___23___backdownatthematch.Mycoachwascoldatmewithanunaskedquestion:whyhaveajob?ItoldthemitwasforthethingsIneed,whenactuallyitwasforthethingsIwanted.Needingandwantingaredifferent.Needingsomethingislikeyouronlyshoeshaveholesinthem.Butwantingistohaveeverynewbrandsneakerjustbecauseyoulikeit.IstarttothinkaboutifIdidawrongthing.Slowly,Ilearntto___24___mymoneybettersothatIcouldhavemoretimeforschoolandfootball.Ilearnttomakeawisedecision___25___whatIneedandwhatIwant.21、A、onB、manageC、sitD、atE、atthesametime参考答案:E解析:【答案】E【解析】考查介词词组。atthesametime“同时”。22、A、onB、manageC、sitD、atE、atthesametime参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词组。bemadatsb.“对某人很生气”。23、A、onB、manageC、sitD、atE、atthesametime参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。tositbackdownatthematch“在比赛中不能上场参赛，只能当板凳队员”。24、A、onB、manageC、sitD、atE、atthesametime参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】考查动宾搭配。tomanageone’smoney“理财”。25、A、onB、manageC、sitD、atE、atthesametime参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组。tomakeawisedecisiononsth.“在某方面作出了明智的决定”。五、英译汉26、Thedoctortoldmetohavemorewater.参考答案:医生让我多喝些水。解析:27、Doyouthinkyoucandoitbyyourself?参考答案:你认为你自己可以单独干完这件事吗?解析:28、Applesherelikewaterandsunshine.参考答案:这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。解析:29、TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.参考答案:泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。解析:30、Thestudentsareencouragedtodomorelistening,readingandwritingbytheirteacher.参考答案:老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。解析:31、ThePeople\'sRepublicofChina(PRC),foundedonOctober1,1949,coversanareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers.参考答案:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。MyFavoriteSport1.你特别喜欢的运动；2.你喜欢的理由。参考答案:解析:第五卷Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?--_________A、Itwasalongtime.B、Twoweeksago.C、No.Onlyacoupleofdays.D、Notlongtimeago.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】对方询问信息，“你将要度假的时间长吗？”只有C项应答为“不长，只有一、二周”。对方问的是将来，其它各项均回答为过去时态，所以只有C项最佳。2、-DidyouknowthatDavidinjuredhislegyesterday?-Really?_______A、Whodidthat?B、What\'swrongwithhim?C、Howdidthathappen?D、Whywashesocareless?参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】询问题。A项中的who与上一句中的David矛盾；B项与上一句中的injuredhisleg矛盾；D项与句意不符。3、How\'syourfamily?--_________A、Thanksallthesame.B、Thanksforcalling.C、Nottoobad.D、Don\'tmentionit.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】这是说话人对对方家庭表示关心，并询问信息。应答是“还行”。其它各项答非所问。4、Thankyoueversomuchforyourlovelygift.--_________A、NevermindB、I\'mgladyoulikeit.C、Pleasedon\'tsayso.D、No,It\'snotsogood.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】回答别人的致谢。英语常用I’mgladyoulikeit或youarewelcome;其他选项均不适宜。5、Howmuchisthisnecklace?--_________A、It\'sverynice.B、It\'sabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.C、Itcostsfiftypounds.D、It\'sabargain.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】此句为购物、询价的用语。“Howmuch…?”问的就是钱数。只有C向明确表示金额，“伍拾镑”。二、阅读理解Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Agoodfriend,aboveallelse,triestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson\'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI\'vefoundafriend!6、Thewriterthinksthatoneoftheimportantqualitiesinchoosingafriendisunderstanding.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】观点判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了作者的观点。7、Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,youwillbelucky.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。文章第一段中回答了这一问题。8、Goodfriendsneedtounderstandeachother\'sfeelings.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了这一理念。9、Thispassageismainlydiscussingthequalitiesofafriend.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】主旨判断题。从作者的观点上来看，整篇文章重点谈到了“thequalitiesofafriend”。10、Themeaningofthephrase"afairweatherfriend"underlinedinthe1stparagraphisafriendwhosharesdifficultieswithyou.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】词义判断题。文章的第一段非常明确地表明“Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredowntheywillrunaway”,theyarenotsharingdifficultieswithyou.Mr.TomForesterlivedbyhimselfalongwayfromtown.Hehardlyeverlefthishome,butonedayhewentintotowntobuysomethingsinthemarket.Afterhehadboughtthem,hewentintoarestaurantandsatdownatatablebyhimself.Whenhelookedaround,hesawseveraloldpeopleputglassesonbeforereadingtheirnewspapers,soafterlunchhedecidedtogotoashoptobuyhimselfsomeglassestoo.Hewalkedalongtheroad,andsoonfoundashop.Themanintheshopmadehimtryonalotofglasses,butTomalwayssaid,"No,Ican\'treadwiththese."Themanbecamemoreandmorepuzzled（迷惑不解）,untilfinallyhesaid,"Excuseme,butcanyoureadatall?""No,ofcourseIcan\'t!"Tomsaidangrily."IfIwasalreadyabletoread,doyouthinkIwouldhavecomeheretobuyglasses?"11、MrForesterlived______.A、withhisfamilyinacityB、withhisfamilyinthecountrysideC、aloneinacityD、aloneinthecountryside参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】细节题。从文章的第1句可知：答案为D。12、Tom______wentintotown.A、oftenB、alwaysC、almostneverD、everyday参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】细节题。文章第2句回答了这一问题。13、Theoldpeopleintherestaurantreadtheirnewspapers______.A、withglassesonB、withglassesoffC、withglassesofbeerinfrontofthemD、withglasspipesintheirmouths参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节题。文章的一段的第四句给了非常清楚的提示。14、TheshopTomwentintosold______.A、drinkingglassesandcupsB、glassforwindowsanddoorsC、glassesforpeoplewhocouldnotreadD、glassesforpeoplewhocouldnotseewell参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】细节题。A、B两项说的是玻璃，而C项的说法是违背常规的。只有D项是这个问题答案出处。15、WhatkindofmistakedidTommake?A、Hewenttothewrongkindofshop.B、Hedidn\'ttryonalltheglassesintheshop.C、Hethoughtthatapersonwhohadnotlearnedtoreadwouldbeabletodosoifheworeglasses.D、Helefthismoneyintherestaurant.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】常识题。任何略有常识的人都不可能犯如此低级错误。只有像Tom这样长期脱离社会的人才可能会认为眼镜能帮助不识字的人阅读报纸。三、词汇与语法16、Heaskedthewaiter________thebill.A、onB、ofC、forD、after参考答案:C解析:考点:介词。asksb.forsth.为固定搭配，表示向某人要某物。句意：他向服务员要账单。17、Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have______offat.A、alargenumberB、thelargenumberC、alargeamountD、thelargeamount参考答案:C解析:考点：量词。首先anamountof修饰不可数名词，而anumberof修饰可数名词。alargeamountof大量……。句意：鸡蛋虽然营养丰富，但含有大量的脂肪。18、______theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.A、BeforeB、AtC、InD、Between参考答案:A解析:考点：状语从句。Before“在…..之前”引导时间状语从句。句意：在独立战争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。19、We’vemissedthelastbus.I’mafraidwehaveno________buttotakeataxi.A、wayB、choiceC、possibilityD、selection参考答案:B解析:考点:名词近义词辨析。choice“选择，抉择”。havenochoicebuttodosth.“除做某事之外别无选择”。句意：我们已经错过了最后一班公共汽车，恐怕我们别无选择，只有坐出租车了。20、Ihavebeenlookingforwardto____frommyparents.A、hearB、beingheardC、beheardD、hearing参考答案:D解析:考点：非谓语动词。lookforwardto+名词或动名词作宾语。句意：我一直企盼着父母的音讯。四、完型填空It\'sveryinterestingtostudynamesofdifferentcountries.Chinesenamesaredifferent___21___foreignnames.OnceanEnglishladycametovisitme.WhenIwasintroducedtoher,shesaid,“Gladtomeetyou,MissPing.”Thenshegavemehernamecardwiththreewordsonit:“BettyJ.Black”.SoIsaid,“Thankyou,MissBetty.”Welookedateachotherandlaughedheartily.LaterIfoundthattheEnglishpeople___22___theirfamilynameslastandthegivennamesfirst,whiletheirmiddlesarenotusedverymuch.IexplainedtoherthattheChinesefamilynamecomesfirst,thegivennamelast,soshe___23___nevercallmeMissPing.SheaskedifweChinesehadamiddlename.Itoldherwedidn\'t.ButpeoplemayoftenfindthreewordsonaChinesenamecard.Inthiscasethefamilynamestillcomesfirst,andtheotherwordsafterit___24___atwo-wordgivenname.ItisquiteusualinChina.MysisterisLiXiaofang.Shehastwowordsinhergivennameinstead___25___justonelikemine.21、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词组。bedifferentfrom...“......与......不同”。22、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】考查动宾搭配。toputtheirfamilynameslast“把姓写在后面”。23、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】考查should表示一种强烈的建议。24、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:E解析:【答案】E【解析】考查主谓一致关系的用法。此句的主语是words,复数主语要跟are。25、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】考查副词词组。insteadof+n.“而不是”。五、英译汉26、TheOlympicGamesisaninternationalsportseventthattakesplaceeveryfouryears.参考答案:奥林匹克运动会是国际性的体育会，每四年主办一次。解析:27、I\'mthinkingaboutavisittoParis.参考答案:我在考虑去巴黎旅游。解析:28、Varioussubstancesdifferwidelyintheirmagnetic（磁性的）characteristics.参考答案:各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。解析:29、Themorepassionswehave,themorehappinesswearelikelytoexperience.参考答案:我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验的快乐就越多。解析:30、Irangyourhouselastnightbutyourmotheransweredthephone.参考答案:我昨夜给你家打电话，但接电话的是你母亲。解析:31、MyclassmateismuchclevererthanI.参考答案:我的同学比我聪明多了。解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。MyFather1.介绍你的父亲；2.描述一件父亲做过的事情和你对此的感受。参考答案:解析:第六卷Letmeintroducemyself.I\'mSteward．--_________A、Whatapleasure.B、Pleasedtomeetyou.C、Idon\'tknow.D、Thanksalot.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是自我介绍的典型用语。当介绍人完成自我介绍后，应答是“很荣幸认识你”。2、-Hi,Tom,how\'severythingwithyou?-___________,andhowareyou?A、Don\'tmentionitB、Hm,nottoobadC、ThanksD、Prettyfast参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】问候语。B最适合，表示“还可以，还不错”。A看起来很像正确答案，但是这句话的意思是“没关系”。3、-Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?-It\'s499Yuan.________A、Oh,no.That\'sOK!B、Howdoyoulikeit?C、Whichdoyouprefer?D、Wouldyouliketotryiton?参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】这是售货员的推销用语，问顾客“要不要试穿一下”。4、Thankyouforcalling.--_________A、Don\'tmentionit.B、That\'sfine.C、Nicetalkingtoyou.D、Callbackagain.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】这是应答电话后时对对方来电表示感谢的用语。C项“很高兴能同你交谈”为最佳选项。A项“别客气”，在没有C项时也行。B，D两项没有意义。5、-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?-______Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan\'tmissit.A、Ibegyourpardon?B、Whatdoyoumean?C、You\'rewelcome.D、Mm,letmethink.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】根据后面的句子Ohyes!可知D选项“让我想一想”是正确的。二、阅读理解Therewereoncemanysheiks（阿拉伯的酋长）whowantedtomarryQueenMaura,forshewasoneofthemostbeautifulandpowerfulqueensofArabia.However,shedidnotlikemostofthesheiks,andsoontherewereonlythreeleftonherlistofpossiblehusbands.Thesethreesheikswereallequallyyoungandhandsome,richandstrong.ItwasveryhardfortheQueentochoosethebestone.Oneevening,shedisguisedherselfandwenttowherethethreesheikswerehavingtheireveningmeal.Sheaskedthemtogivehersomethingtoeat.Thefirstsheikgavehersomestale（不新鲜的）foodleftoverfromthedaybefore.Thesecondsheikgaveheratoughpieceofoldcamel\'stail.Thethirdsheik,whosenamewasHakim,gavehersomeofthemosttender（嫩的）andtastymeat.Afterthemeal,QueenMauraleftthesheiks\'camp.Thenextday,sheinvitedthethreesheikstodinneratherpalace.Shetoldherservantstogiveeachsheikwhathehadgivenhertheeveningbefore.Hakim,whoreceivedaplateoftenderandtastymeat,wouldnoteatitunlesstheothertwosheikscouldshareitwithhim.QueenMaurawasnowcertainwhichofthesheiksshewantedtomarry."Hakimisthemostgenerousofyou,"shetoldthem,"soIwanttomarryhimandhewillbecomeking."6、Thequeenwaslookingforahusband.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】主旨判断题。从文章中我们可以得知女王确实是在找丈夫。7、TheQueendisguisedherselfbecauseshedidn\'twanttoberecognizedbythesheiks.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。女王改变其装扮，的确是不想让酋长们认出来从而三个酋长才可能充分表现出其本质。8、Shegavethesheikssomestalefoodtoeatthenextevening.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。“Shetoldherservantstogiveeachsheikwhathehadgivenhertheeveningbefore.”而不是“stalefood”。9、Hakimwantedtoeathismealbecauseitwasverytasty.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。从文章的倒数第三段，我们可以看到Hakim不是个只顾自己的人。10、TheQueenfinallydecidedtomarryHakimthenexteveningafterthemeal.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文章的最后一句话是说“...soIwanttomarryhim...”这道题是正确的。IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit\'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.11、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?________A、ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B、Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.C、Ifpeoplearelate,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D、Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】主旨题。根据对文章的阅读与理解，我们可以发现这篇文章主要是向人们介绍时间观念的文章，而其他项是文章的部分细节。12、Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?_______A、Amatterofwork.B、Amatteroflifeordeath.C、Youwanttoseehimorher.D、Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节题。在文章的第5行有明确的说明。13、WhichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?A、at7:00amB、at4:00pmC、atthemidnightD、at4am参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。根据文章第1行和第5行的说明，我们可以判断只有B是最合适的时间。14、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?________B、Nomisunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.D、PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】细节判断题。根据文章，我们知道在美国如果在宴会前三四天才邀请的客人，往往不是重要的客人，所以A错。同时各国对于时间的理解也各有不同，所以B错。在美国应该提前发出邀请，所以C错。15、Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat_______A、it’samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytime.B、themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.C、itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinessparty.D、ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn’tmakesomeexplanation.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】选项A本身陈述就与文章内容不符，所以不是正确选项。D与文中陈述不符。C也不符合题意。B可以从文中找到答案。三、词汇与语法16、Idon’tknow_______todealwithsuchmatter.A、whatB、howC、whichD、/参考答案:B解析:考点：非谓语动词。有些动词如know、ask、learn等之后常跟疑问词how/what/when/where+动词不定式，动词不定式作宾语。句意：我不知道如何处理这类问题。17、Apoliceofficerclaimedhehadattemptedto____payinghisfare.A、avoidB、rejectC、refuseD、neglect参考答案:A解析:考点：非谓语动词。句中的paying为动名词，四个答案中，只有avoid后需用动名词做宾语。句意：警官声称他企图逃票。18、-Writetomewhenyougethome.-OK,I_______.A、mustB、shouldC、willD、can参考答案:C解析:考点：情态动词。will表示愿意做某事，含有许诺或决心等意思，符合题意。句意：“你到家就给我写封信。”“好的，我会的。”19、ThetopoftheGreatWallis________forfivehorsestogosidebyside.A、wideB、sowideC、wideenoughD、enoughwide参考答案:C解析:考点:副词enough修饰形容词时要放在被修饰的形容词之后。句意：长城上面宽到足以能让五匹马并行。20、Wecamefinally_________theconclusionthatshehasbeentellingliesallthetime.A、ofB、intoC、toD、at参考答案:C解析:考点：动词短语。cometotheconclusion为固定搭配，“得出结论”。句意：我们最终得出结论：她一直在撒谎。四、完型填空Modernzoosareverydifferentfromzoosthatwerebuiltfiftyyearsago.Atthattime,zooswereplaces___21___peoplecouldgotoseeanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Theanimalslivedincagesthatweremade___22___concretewithironbars,cagesthatwereeasytokeepclean.Unfortunatelyfortheanimals,thecagesweresmallandimpossibletohidein.Thezooenvironmentwasanything___23___natural.Althoughthezookeeperstookgoodcareoftheanimalsandfedthemwell,manyoftheanimalsdidnotthrive;theybehavedinstrangeways,andtheyoftenbecameill.Inmodernzoos,peoplecanseeanimalsinmorenaturalhabitats.Theanimalsare___24___morefreedominlargeareassothattheycanlivemorecomfortablyastheywouldinnature.Eventheappearanceofzooshaschanged,treesandgrassgrowinthecages,andstreamsofwaterflow___25___theareasthatanimalslivein.21、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。Where引导定语从句修饰places。22、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组。bemadeof“由……组成”。23、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。anythingbut“根本不，一点儿也不”。24、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given参考答案:E解析:【答案】E【解析】考查动宾搭配。begivenmorefreedom“被给予更多自由”。25、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组。toflowover“流淌过”。五、英译汉26、You\'dbetterdothatagain.参考答案:你最好再做一遍。解析:27、Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththisheavybox?参考答案:你能帮我抬一下这个沉箱子吗？解析:28、Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.参考答案:尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。解析:29、Thisplacehasplentifulmaterialresources.参考答案:这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。解析:30、Thisnewcountryhopestoestablishfriendlyrelationswithallitsneighbours.参考答案:这个新成立的国家希望和所有邻国建立友好关系。解析:31、TheOlympicGamesisaninternationalsportseventthattakesplaceeveryfouryears.参考答案:奥林匹克运动会是国际性的体育会，每四年主办一次。解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的英文通知。明天（星期五）全班同学将去参观科学博物馆（theScienceMuseum），由你（班长）通知全体同学。（通知的开头和结尾已给出）。具体内容如下：1.早上8点钟在校门口集合，步行前往；2.参观时要认真听，仔细看，并记下有趣的东西；3.不可在博物馆内大声喧哗及拍照。要求：1.不要逐句翻译；2.词数80个左右。Fellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!参考答案:解析:第七卷一、交际英语1、-Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?-_______A、Ilikeit.B、I\'lldothat.C、I\'dloveto.D、Ithinkso.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】说话人是在询问对方“今晚是否可以加班”，所以对答者应表明自己的态度并做出回答。Ithinkso表示“我认为行”，在此so替代了宾语从句thatitispossibleformetoworklatetonight，所以D选项正确。而“Wouldyoulike/lovetodosth?”句型的肯定回答是I’dloveto。2、Good-byefornow.--_________A、Thesametoyou.B、That\'sOK.C、Seeyou.D、Longtimenosee.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】告别时常用用语。C项是“seeyoulater”的简短回答。3、-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?-_______A、No,thanks.B、Yes,Ido.C、Yes.I\'drathernot.D、Goodidea.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】Doyoumind…？句型的回答应注意答话者的实际态度。如果介意别人做某事，应答Yes；如果不介意别人作某事，回答No。4、-DidyouknowthatDavidinjuredhislegyesterday?-Really?_______A、Whodidthat?B、What\'swrongwithhim?C、Howdidthathappen?D、Whywashesocareless?参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】询问题。A项中的who与上一句中的David矛盾；B项与上一句中的injuredhisleg矛盾；D项与句意不符。5、-Hello,I\'mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but______.A、callmyCharlesB、callmeatCharlesC、callmeCharlesD、callCharlesme参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】callsb.sth.把……称作……。二、阅读理解Therewasonceanantthatwasverythirsty.Itranhereandtherelookingforsomewaterbutcouldnotfindany.Thensuddenly,whentheantwasalmostreadytodieofthirst,alargedropofwaterfellonit.Theantdrankthewater,whichsaveditslife.Thewaterwasactuallyatearfromayounggirlwhowascrying.Becauseofhersadness,thetearhadmagicalqualitiesandsuddenlytheantcouldspeakthelanguageofhumanbeings.Theantlookedupandsawtheyounggirlsittinginfrontofahugepileofseeds."Whyareyousad?"askedtheant."I\'mtheprisonerofagiant."thegirltoldtheant."Hewon\'tletmegountilI\'vemadethreeseparateheapsofgrain,barley（大麦）andrye（黑麦）outofthishugepileofseedsinwhichtheyareallmixedtogether.""Thatwilltakeyouamonth!"theantsaid,lookingatthehugepileofseeds."Iknow,"thegirlcried,"andifIhaven\'tfinishedbytomorrow,thegiantwilleatmeforhissupper!""Don\'tcry,"theantsaid,"myfriendsandIwillhelpyou."Soonthousandsofantswereatwork,separatingthethreekindsofseeds.Thenextmorning,whenthegiantsawthattheworkhadbeendone,heletthegirlgo.Thusitwasoneofhertearsthatsavedherlife.6、Theantwasplayingwhenitranhereandthere.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。从文章的第1、2句可知：“Therewasonceanantthatwasverythirsty.Itranhereandtherelookingforsomewater…”而不是“playing”。7、Thedropofwaterfellontheantwhenitwasnearlydying.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文章第3句回答了这一问题。8、Theyounggirlwascryingbecauseshewantedtohavesupper.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。文章第5、6句回答了这一问题。是“sadness”.9、Thegiantwouldeatthegirlifshefailedtodothework.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。从文章中“…ifIhaven’tfinishedbytomorrow,thegiantwilleatmeforhissupper!”得知这道题是正确的。10、Theant\'sfriendssavedthegirl\'slife.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。“Sothousandsofantswereatwork,separatingthethreekindsofseeds.”这句话是说蚂蚁的朋友帮助这个女孩获救。AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan—themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual(体力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪华地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward;furthermore,thedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.11、FromPara.1,weknowthatinAmerica_________.A、peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademanB、peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirwoneffortsC、collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkersD、peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节题。根据短文的第一句AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan，“崇尚自我奋斗是美国文化的特点”。12、Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause_________.A、servantsinAmericaarehardtoget.B、shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherselfC、shecanhardlyaffordservantsD、itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】推断题。根据第二段的第一句Thisattitudetowardmanual(体力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.“在美国生活的方方面面，尊重体力劳动态度的现象仍然随处可见”，可以推断女主人亲自下厨，是因为她以能做这样的体力活而自豪。13、Theunderlinedexpression“waitontable”inPara.2means“_________”.A、workinafurnitureshopB、keepaccountsforabarC、waittolaythetableD、servecustomersinarestaurant参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。waitontable为顾客服务，下文的washingdishes也有一定的暗示意义，故答案为D。14、Theauthor’sattitudetowardsmanuallaboris_______.A、positiveB、negativeC、humorousD、critical参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】作者态度推断题。通览全文，作者对“美国崇尚自我奋斗、尊重体力劳动的文化习惯”持肯定态度。negative否定的；critical批评的。15、Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A、ARespectableSelf-madeFamilyB、AmericanAttitudetowardManualLaborC、CharacteristicsofAmericanCultureD、TheDevelopmentofManualLabor参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】主旨题。纵观全文，文章主要讲了美国崇尚自我奋斗，尊重体力劳动的文化习惯。故答案为B。三、词汇与语法16、Apoliceofficerclaimedhehadattemptedto____payinghisfare.A、avoidB、rejectC、refuseD、neglect参考答案:A解析:考点：非谓语动词。句中的paying为动名词，四个答案中，只有avoid后需用动名词做宾语。句意：警官声称他企图逃票。17、Wecamefinally_________theconclusionthatshehasbeentellingliesallthetime.A、ofB、intoC、toD、at参考答案:C解析:考点：动词短语。cometotheconclusion为固定搭配，“得出结论”。句意：我们最终得出结论：她一直在撒谎。18、MikeisbetterthanPeter____swimming．A、forB、atC、onD、in参考答案:B解析:考点：形容词固定短语。begoodat是一常用固定短语，意为“擅长”,“在……方面做得好”。该句中用了good的比较级形式better。句意：Mike比Peter更擅长游泳。19、-Writetomewhenyougethome.-OK,I_______.A、mustB、shouldC、willD、can参考答案:C解析:考点：情态动词。will表示愿意做某事，含有许诺或决心等意思，符合题意。句意：“你到家就给我写封信。”“好的，我会的。”20、Iwouldliketodothejob_____youdon’tforcemetostudy.A、incaseB、althoughC、thoughD、aslongas参考答案:D解析:考点:状语从句。aslongas“只要”引导条件状语从句。incase意为“万一”。句意：只要你不强迫我学习，我愿意做这项工作。四、完型填空Lastnight,afirebrokeoutinAnn\'shouseinManchester.Ann\'sparentswereoutoftownfortheweekendwhensomethingwrongintheroomcausedthefiretostartinthemiddleofthenight.Thegirlwas___21___upbythefamilydog,Danny,whowasbarkingloudlyinthebackgarden.Annsmelledsomethingburning.She___22___upandatonceranthroughthesmoke-filledhousetowakeheroldbrother,Frank.WhenFrankwouldnotwakeup,Anngotsomehelpfromthedog.Frank\'sunconsciousbodywasfar___23___heavyforthelittlegirltomovealone,buttheclevergirlbroughtthedoginsideand___24___thedog\'sleash（牵狗的皮带）toFrank\'sleftankle.Shethenheldherbrother\'srightankle,andtogetherthegirlandthedog___25___Franktosafety.The10-year-oldgirl,Ann,savedherbigbrotherfromdeath.21、A、tooB、gotC、wakenD、pulledE、tied参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。bewakenupbysb./sth.“被某人/某事吵醒”。22、A、tooB、gotC、wakenD、pulledE、tied参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组。togetup“起床”。23、A、tooB、gotC、wakenD、pulledE、tied参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】考查too+adj.forsbtodosth.句子结构。“对某人来说太……，以至于难以做某事”。24、A、tooB、gotC、wakenD、pulledE、tied参考答案:E解析:【答案】E【解析】考查动词搭配。totiesb./sth./to…“把某人/某事栓在……”。25、A、tooB、gotC、wakenD、pulledE、tied参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】考查动词搭配。topullsb.tosafety“把某人拖到安全处”。五、英译汉26、Wouldyoumindclosingthewindowforme?参考答案:能帮我关一下窗户吗？解析:27、Thedoctorhadnochoicebutreachouttotheircolleaguesacrossthenation.参考答案:那个医生别无选择，只能向全国的同行救助。解析:28、Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldjustletmedealwiththiscase.参考答案:如果你能让我独自处理这桩案件，我将不胜感激。解析:29、Thestudentsareencouragedtodomorelistening,readingandwritingbytheirteacher.参考答案:老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。解析:30、Thedoctortoldmetohavemorewater.参考答案:医生让我多喝些水。解析:31、Thereisalargeamountofenergywastedduetofriction(摩擦).参考答案:由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Television1.电视的优点；2.电视的缺点。参考答案:解析:第八卷1、-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please？-________A、No,noway.B、No,Icouldn\'t.C、No,Ican\'t.D、SorryIcan\'t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。2、Ithinkheisagoodlecturer.--_________A、Sorry,itdoesn\'tmatter.B、SodoI.C、Yes.It\'sagoodidea.D、Idon\'tmind.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是典型的表达个人看法的用语，应答的人要明确发表自己的观点。除D项“我也这样认为”外，其它各项均不合适。D项“SodoI”是英语中最经典的倒装简短回答。3、How\'syourfamily?--_________A、Thanksallthesame.B、Thanksforcalling.C、Nottoobad.D、Don\'tmentionit.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】这是说话人对对方家庭表示关心，并询问信息。应答是“还行”。其它各项答非所问。4、Howareyougettingontoday?--_________A、Verywell.B、Howdoyoudo?C、I\'madoctor.D、Nicetohaveknownyou.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】见面问候，打招呼的常用语。5、-Thankyouforinvitingme.-_______A、Ireallyhadahappytime.B、Oh,it\'stoolate.C、Thankyouforcoming.D、Oh,soslowly?参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】应邀而来相见。客人说：“感谢您的邀请！“主人方说：“谢谢光临！”二、阅读理解Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(称).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.“What’swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.6、Maria’sstoryhappenedonherwaybacktoSantoDomingo.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。从文章的第1句可知：Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.此题为错误。7、Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistocheckpeople’sluggageattheairport.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题，答案在文中第4行和第5行，即机场工作人员负责检查乘客的行李。8、“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbeunhappyandworried.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文中指出那位男乘客想要早登机占个好座位，所以看到Maria很慢就很不高兴，面露不快的表情。9、“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”ThissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfeltsorryforMaria’smanners.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后两句话的含义，我们很容易判断出来：当时周围的人听到了Maria和那个男士的谈话，觉得那个男士很没礼貌，而不是Maria。10、TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthatshewasyoungbutbehavedproperly.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。从文中我们可以看到，当那位男士听到Maria的英语时，感到很吃惊，同时大家觉得Maria要比那位男士表现得更得体，这正好与Maria的年纪形成对比。因此答案选A，来突出Maria小小年纪，却很有礼貌。Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Aperson’sconceptionofhimselforherselfisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople’sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing“therightthing.”Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone,“You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit’snottrue.”Itisclearthatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingself-confidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let’snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.11、Whatdoestheauthortrytoprovebyciting“whatkindofimpressionamImaking?”(Para.1)__________A、Shypeoplebenefitfromtheircaringabouttheirappearance.B、People’sshynessmakethemcaretoomuchabouttheirappearanceandactions.C、It’snaturalthatshypeopledon’tbelieveother’scompliments.D、Shypeoplethinktheyaredifferentfromothers.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节推断题。第1段第2句话提到“害羞的人很紧张和敏感，他们对于自己的外表和行为过分关心。”所以选B为正确答案。12、Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis__________.A、agoodqualityB、thecauseofunhappinessC、harmfultopeopleD、aweakpointofshypeople参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节推断题。根据第3段最后一句，可知自我意识是一种好的品质，所以选A。选项C有干扰性，过度的自我意识是有害的，而不是说自我意识是有害的。13、Thatshypeoplereacttoacomplimentinsuchawayis___________.A、goodB、unrealC、veryreasonableD、harmful参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】细节推断题。根据第3段第5句。14、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage?_________A、ShynesshelpsustodevelopourpotentialB、ShynessenablesustounderstandourselvesbetterC、ShynesscanblockourchancesforarichlifeD、Shynesshasnothingtodowithlackofself-esteem参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】细节推断题。根据文中最后一句“我们不应该让害羞阻碍我们过丰富的有价值的生活。”可知正确答案是C。15、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatshypeople________.A、shouldfindmoreoftheirweaknessB、shouldunderstandthemselvesintherightwayC、hadbetterignoretheirweaknessD、cangetridoftheirshynesswhilemaintaininglowself-esteem参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节推断题。第5段第2句话提到。“我们越了解自己就越容易发挥自己的潜质。”可以推断出我们应该正确了解自己，所以选B。三、词汇与语法16、Idon’tknow_______todealwithsuchmatter.A、whatB、howC、whichD、/参考答案:B解析:考点：非谓语动词。有些动词如know、ask、learn等之后常跟疑问词how/what/when/where+动词不定式，动词不定式作宾语。句意：我不知道如何处理这类问题。17、Sheisnotonlymyclassmate________alsomygoodfriend.A、orB、butC、andD、too参考答案:B解析:考点:连词。notonly…butalso“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配。句意：她不仅是我的同学，而且还是我的好朋友。18、Themanagerwillnot_________ustousehiscar.A、haveB、letC、agreeD、allow参考答案:D解析:考点：非谓语动词。四个选项中只有allow之后可以接宾语+不定式（作宾补）。allowsb.todosth.“准许某人做某事”。句意：经理不会允许我们用他的车。19、________youareleavingtomorrow,wecanhavedinnertogethertonight.A、SinceB、WhileC、ForD、Before参考答案:A解析:考点:状语从句。连词since“既然”一般放在句首，引导原因状语从句。For“因为”常放在句中，表示非直接原因。句意：既然你明天就要离开，那么今晚我们一起吃晚饭。20、Theyoungladycomingovertous_____ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A、mustbeB、canbeC、wouldbeD、couldbe参考答案:A解析:考点：情态动词。从后面的进一步解释中我们可以看到说话人语气十分肯定，表示对……很有把握的推测，所以这里选择A。句意：往我们这儿走的那个年轻女人肯定是我们的英语老师，从她走路的姿势可以看出来。四、完型填空Didyousleepwelllastnight?Maybemanypeoplewillanswer:No.Infact,intheworldaboutoneinthreepeopledonothavegoodsleep.___21___yousayyoudonothavegoodsleep,itmeanswakingearlyandnotgettingbacktosleep,ofteninterruptedshortperiodofsleep,orhoursofwakefulness.You___22___gettired,worried,andanxious.Yourmemoryandabilitytorememberthingswillbeaffected.Thenwhatshouldyoudowhenyouhavethetrouble?Donotworryaboutittoomuch.First,let’sseewhetheryoucansleepyourself.Thewaysareasfollows:First,___23___thatyourbedroomisn’ttoocoldortoohot.Keepitdarkandquiet.Second,checkyourlifestyle:Donotdrinktea,coffee,colaorchocolatefourhoursbeforegoingtobed.Drinklessliquidsothatyoucanhavenoorfewervisitstothetoilet.Setyourbodyclockwellbygettingupandgoingtobedatthefixedtimeeveryday.You___24___takeanydaytimenaps.Developarelaxingbedtimehabit.Readorlistentomusic,thentakeawarmbath.Ifyoureallycannotsleep,trysomebread,riceormilk.Theywillhelpyoufallasleep.Goforadailywalk.Naturallighthelpsyoutoputyourbodyclockintocorrecthabit,___25___doexerciseoutdoorsifyoucan.Forgettheworriesoftheday.Writedownanyworries,thoughtsorquestionsbeforeyougotobed.Withthesewrittendown,youwillhavelesstothinkaboutandyoursleepwillbecomeeasier.21、A、makesureB、mayC、IfD、hadbetterE、so参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意是“如果你说没有休息好，这意味着早醒后无法再入睡，睡觉的时间断断续续，或一连数小时无法入睡。你可能总是感到疲劳、焦虑或易怒；你的记忆力和集中注意力都可能受到不良影响。”。根据上下文，只能用连词if引导条件状语从句才符合句意。22、A、makesureB、mayC、IfD、hadbetterE、so参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。may和might可以表示可能性和许可，但是might的语气比may较婉转，表示可能性小。但在上句话里已经提到“那就意味着....,”所以，may在此更符合句意。23、A、makesureB、mayC、IfD、hadbetterE、so参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句与词组辨析能力。makesure“设法确保，确定”。24、A、makesureB、mayC、IfD、hadbetterE、so参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】考查固定词组辨析能力。hadbetter(常简略为’dbetter)是固定词组，hadbetter“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。其用法有以下几点：①hadbetter后跟动词原形（即不带to的不定式），构成hadbetterdosth.句型。②主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，都要用hadbetter的形式。③常用的否定形式是将否定副词not直接放在hadbetter的后面。如：Youhadbetternotmissthelastbus.你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。25、A、makesureB、mayC、IfD、hadbetterE、so参考答案:E解析:【答案】E【解析】考查句与句之间的逻辑关系。本句意是：“自然光有助于调节你的生物钟，所以如果可能的话，到户外去运动”。只有连词so“因此，所以”才符合句意。五、英译汉26、Itnormallytakesasemesterforacollegefreshmantoadjusttohiscollegelife.参考答案:大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。解析:27、Asisknowntoall,Chinaisthelargestdevelopingcountryintheworld.参考答案:众所周知，中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。解析:28、Fredwassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameoutfirstintheclass.参考答案:弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，所以不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。解析:29、Lifeismeaninglesswithoutapurpose.参考答案:没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。解析:30、DoyouhaveaccesstotheInternet?参考答案:你能上网吗？解析:31、Wemusttakesomemeasurestocontrolthepollution.参考答案:我们必须采取措施来控制污染。解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。TheBookILikeBest1.你最喜欢哪本书；2.你喜欢的理由。参考答案:解析:第九卷一、交际英语1、-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?-______Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan\'tmissit.A、Ibegyourpardon?B、Whatdoyoumean?C、You\'rewelcome.D、Mm,letmethink.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】根据后面的句子Ohyes!可知D选项“让我想一想”是正确的。2、-Hello,I\'mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but______.A、callmyCharlesB、callmeatCharlesC、callmeCharlesD、callCharlesme参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】callsb.sth.把……称作……。3、Howmuchisthisnecklace?--_________A、It\'sverynice.B、It\'sabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.C、Itcostsfiftypounds.D、It\'sabargain.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】此句为购物、询价的用语。“Howmuch…?”问的就是钱数。只有C向明确表示金额，“伍拾镑”。4、-MayIseeyourtickets,please?-________A、Sure.B、No,youcan\'t.C、No,theyaremine.D、Yes,youcan.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】“请给我看一下你的票好吗？”“当然了。”5、-Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!-_______Thisisnottheendoftheworld.A、Goodluck.B、Cheerup.C、Goahead.D、Noproblem.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】说话人是在很气愤地说“难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过!”，对答者应安慰对方。Cheerup表示“振作点”，另外第二句话Thisisnottheendoftheworld.“这不是世界末日。”再一次表明对答者是在安慰对方，所以B选项正确。二、阅读理解Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任务).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse.”Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturn—bethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.6、ThestatementthatAmericansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleaguesiswrong.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文章中提到美国人不太有耐心，不在乎社交礼节等是他们珍惜时间的表现，不是对同事不礼貌。7、Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means“afirstconcern”.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】词义判断题。根据前、后段的实例判断为首要考虑之事，故afirstconcern8、Americansevaluateabusinesscolleaguebyestablishingbusinessrelations.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。根据本文倒数第二句“Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.”9、ThispassagemainlytalksabouthowAmericansdobusinesswithforeigners.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】要旨判断题。根据第一段第一句“Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.”10、Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stoneinwritingispraiseful.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】作者语气判断题。本文作者是一个美国人，他在讲述自己同胞的特征、性格、为人准则等时充满了自豪，故判断C“赞美的”为答案。Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Aperson’sconceptionofhimselforherselfisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople’sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing“therightthing.”Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone,“You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit’snottrue.”Itisclearthatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingself-confidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let’snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.11、Whatdoestheauthortrytoprovebyciting“whatkindofimpressionamImaking?”(Para.1)__________A、Shypeoplebenefitfromtheircaringabouttheirappearance.B、People’sshynessmakethemcaretoomuchabouttheirappearanceandactions.C、It’snaturalthatshypeopledon’tbelieveother’scompliments.D、Shypeoplethinktheyaredifferentfromothers.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节推断题。第1段第2句话提到“害羞的人很紧张和敏感，他们对于自己的外表和行为过分关心。”所以选B为正确答案。12、Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis__________.A、agoodqualityB、thecauseofunhappinessC、harmfultopeopleD、aweakpointofshypeople参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节推断题。根据第3段最后一句，可知自我意识是一种好的品质，所以选A。选项C有干扰性，过度的自我意识是有害的，而不是说自我意识是有害的。13、Thatshypeoplereacttoacomplimentinsuchawayis___________.A、goodB、unrealC、veryreasonableD、harmful参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】细节推断题。根据第3段第5句。14、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage?_________A、ShynesshelpsustodevelopourpotentialB、ShynessenablesustounderstandourselvesbetterC、ShynesscanblockourchancesforarichlifeD、Shynesshasnothingtodowithlackofself-esteem参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】细节推断题。根据文中最后一句“我们不应该让害羞阻碍我们过丰富的有价值的生活。”可知正确答案是C。15、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatshypeople________.A、shouldfindmoreoftheirweaknessB、shouldunderstandthemselvesintherightwayC、hadbetterignoretheirweaknessD、cangetridoftheirshynesswhilemaintaininglowself-esteem参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节推断题。第5段第2句话提到。“我们越了解自己就越容易发挥自己的潜质。”可以推断出我们应该正确了解自己，所以选B。三、词汇与语法16、WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother_____dinnerinthekitchen.A、cookedB、wascookingC、cooksD、hascooked参考答案:B解析:考点:动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句与主句的动作同时发生。如果从句谓语用过去时，主句谓语动词就用过去进行时。句意：Lily昨天下午五点回家时，妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。17、Iwouldliketodothejob_____youdon’tforcemetostudy.A、incaseB、althoughC、thoughD、aslongas参考答案:D解析:考点:状语从句。aslongas“只要”引导条件状语从句。incase意为“万一”。句意：只要你不强迫我学习，我愿意做这项工作。18、There________abookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.A、isB、beC、haveD、has参考答案:A解析:考点:主谓一致。therebe句型中，其谓语动词单复数取决于和它最近的那个词。句意：桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。19、NeitherJohn____hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.A、norB、orC、butD、and参考答案:A解析:考点：主谓一致。neither…nor是固定搭配，意思是：两者都不。谓语动词要和nor后面的名词保持一致。句意：John和他的父亲都没能早起，因此误了火车。20、Tomissotalkative.I\'msureyou\'llsoongettired_______him.A、ofB、withC、atD、on参考答案:A解析:考点：词组固定搭配。gettiredofsb./sth.=betiredofsb./sth.“讨厌或厌烦某人某事”。Tom那么爱讲话，我肯定，你很快就会讨厌他。四、完型填空Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps___21___thetalkwithslides,writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,distributingreadingmaterialandgivingoutassignment.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksandwonderswhattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsand___22___becomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhichassistnewstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobeeffectivelistenersandnote-takers.Iftheseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich___23___enablelearnerstopracticetheseskillsindependently.Inallcasesitisimportantto___24___theproblembeforeactuallystartingyourstudies.Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudentshavedifficultyinacquiringthelanguageskillsrequiredincollegestudy.Onewayof___25___thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy-skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughouttheacademicyear.Anotherbasicstrategyistofindastudypartnerwithwhomitispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchangeideasandprovidesupport.21、A、whichB、enableC、overcomingD、tackleE、illustrating参考答案:E解析:【答案】E【解析】考查现在分词作状语。译文：老师会花一两个小时用幻灯来解释讲课的内容，写出一些重要的信息，发放一些阅读材料，布置作业。22、A、whichB、enableC、overcomingD、tackleE、illustrating参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】考查并列句的连接词。并列的两个部分是whichdonotcatchthemainpointsandwhichbecomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.23、A、whichB、enableC、overcomingD、tackleE、illustrating参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】考查动词enable的用法。toenablesb.todosth.“使人能够干某事”。24、A、whichB、enableC、overcomingD、tackleE、illustrating参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】考查动宾搭配。totackleaproblem“解决问题”。译文：通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题。25、A、whichB、enableC、overcomingD、tackleE、illustrating参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。tohavedifficultyindoingsth.“做某事有困难”。五、英译汉26、HaveyouseenTomrecently?参考答案:最近你看见汤姆了吗？解析:27、Hepreferscoffeetotea.参考答案:与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。解析:28、Howareyoudoingthesedays?参考答案:这些日子你怎么样？解析:29、Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight.参考答案:昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。解析:30、Isleptsoundlyallnight.参考答案:我整夜睡得很熟。解析:31、ThePeople\'sRepublicofChina(PRC),foundedonOctober1,1949,coversanareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers.参考答案:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。MyFather1.介绍你的父亲；2.描述一件父亲做过的事情和你对此的感受。参考答案:解析:第十卷1、-Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.-________A、No,Ican\'t.B、Sorry,Ican\'thelp.C、Well,seafooddon\'tsuit.D、Well,I\'mafraidIdon\'tlikeseafood.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】此句为餐桌上的用语。主人请客人吃海鲜。客人用well,I’mafraid委婉地表示不爱吃海鲜。2、-Who\'sspeaking?-ThisisTom________.A、speaksB、spokenC、speakingD、saying参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】固定用法，打电话常用语。3、Whatareyoumajoringin?--_________A、Inauniversity.B、Veryhard.C、Mathematics.D、Atnineinthemorning.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】对方询问信息，“你是学什么专业的？”只有C项直接应答“数学”。其它各项答非所问。4、What\'sthematter,John?--_________A、IfailedmyFrenchtest.B、Itdoesn\'tmatter.C、Nothing\'swrongwithhim.D、Idon\'tthinkIcan.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】同第43题，说话人表示关心，并询问信息。应答者应直接回答所关心的重点。A项直接应答“我的法语考试考砸了”。其它各项答非所问。5、-Thanksforyourhelp.-__________A、Mypleasure.B、Nevermind.C、Quiteright.D、Don\'tthankme.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】回答别人的致谢，英语常用mypleasure或youarewelcome;其他选项均不适宜。二、阅读理解TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792,togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Marie,alsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.6、ThispassageisabouttheFrenchRevolution.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】主旨判断题。文章讲的正是法国革命发生的事情。7、Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidlyin1789.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。文章第二句和第三句谈到形势不好，人民生活贫苦。8、ThepoliticalprisonerswerekeptinPrussia.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。可以从文章第5行和第6行找到答案，“OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.”不是Prussia.9、Theunderlinedword“abolished”mean“ended”.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】词汇推理题。根据文章内容，可以判断abolish这里是“废除”的意思，相对应的含义只有D答案。A是“推迟”，B是“建立”，C是“联合”。10、TheeffectoftheRevolutionwasthattheKingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。这里是国王想要控制议会，才导致了国王和议会的不和，人民的不满，才爆发了革命，因此国王想要控制议会是法国大革命的起因，而不是结果。TodayNewtonisaverycleanplace.Manyyearsago,however,thereweremillionsofratsinit.Theyattackedthecatsanddogs.Sometimesagreatnumberofthemknockeddownamanorwomanwalkinghomeatnight.Theratswereverylargeinsizeandtheyharmedmanypeople.TheGovernmentorderedeverybodytokillrats.Mostpeoplewerelazy,sotheydidn\'tkillmany.TheGovernmentpromisedtopaysomemoneyforeachdeadrat.Thatmadethepeopleveryhappy.Theykilledthousandsofratseveryday.AGovernmentofficerputallthedeadratsinabigpile.Sometimesamanbroughthundredsinoneday.Aftertwoweekstherewerenotmanyratsinthecity,butpeoplestillbroughtmanyratstotheGovernmentoffice.TheGovernmentofficerthoughtthatpeoplewerestealingdadratsfromthepile.Heorderedhismentodigadeepholeandputtheratsinit.Soontherewerenomorerats,andtheGovernmentdidn\'tpayanymoremoney.11、Newtonisaplacewhich______.A、usedtobeverycleanB、isnolongeracityC、isverycleanD、willbeveryclean参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】主旨题。从文章的第1句可知：答案为C。12、WhentheGovernmentfirstorderedthepeopletokillrats,thepeople______.A、askedforsomemoneyforeachdeadratB、stoledeadratsfromthepileC、weretoolazytokillmanyratsD、killednearlyalltheratsquickly参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】细节题。文章的第二段第二句回答了这一问题。13、Thepeoplekilledrats______.A、togetmoneyfromtheGovernmentB、tohelptheGovernmentmakethecitycleanC、tomaketheGovernmentofficerhappyD、toprotect（保护）theircatsanddogs参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节题。文章的第二段的第三句说明政府答应花钱灭鼠这一承诺。14、Adeepholewasdugsothat______.A、theratscouldn\'tcomeouttoattackpeopleatnightB、peoplecouldtakeratsfromiteasilyC、peoplewouldkillmoreratsD、nobodycouldtakeanyratsfromthepile参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】细节题。文章的最后一段主要说明政府官员要挖坑埋鼠的理由，也就是这个问题答案出处。15、Whatisthebesttopicforthispassage?A、HowtoKillRatsB、Newton一ACityofRatsC、HowNewtonBecameaVeryCleanPlaceD、HowNewtonBecameaFamousCity参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】主旨题。文章主要通过灭鼠行动说明这个小城变得干净。A项只谈如何灭鼠，B项认定NEWTON是个鼠患成灾的地方，D项说的是NEWTON如何有名。只有C项明确表示“clean”.三、词汇与语法16、Thehigherthetemperature,_____theliquidevaporates.A、thefasterB、themorefastC、theslowerD、themoreslower参考答案:A解析:考点:比较级。“the+形容词或副词比较级……，the+形容词或副词比较级……”，表示越……，越……。句意：温度越高，液体蒸发得越快。17、Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have______offat.A、alargenumberB、thelargenumberC、alargeamountD、thelargeamount参考答案:C解析:考点：量词。首先anamountof修饰不可数名词，而anumberof修饰可数名词。alargeamountof大量……。句意：鸡蛋虽然营养丰富，但含有大量的脂肪。18、Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A、brokedownB、brokeoutC、brokeupD、brokein参考答案:A解析:考点：动词短语。breakdown“坏了”；breakout“爆发”；breakup“打碎”；breakin“闯入”。句意：他在网上找信息时，他的计算机系统坏了。19、WhileIwasintheuniversity,Ilearnedtakingphotos,____isveryusefulnowforme.A、itB、whichC、thatD、what参考答案:B解析:考点：定语从句。which和that都可以引导限定性定语从句，但引导非限定性定语从句只能用which,替代前面一个句子。意为“这……”。句意：上大学时，我学习过摄影，现在这对我非常有用。20、WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother_____dinnerinthekitchen.A、cookedB、wascookingC、cooksD、hascooked参考答案:B解析:考点:动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句与主句的动作同时发生。如果从句谓语用过去时，主句谓语动词就用过去进行时。句意：Lily昨天下午五点回家时，妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。四、完型填空Moreandmoreteachersandparentshavenoticedanotherkindofpollution,whichcamefromtheprintedpaperssoldonstreets.Theseprintedthingslooklikenewspaperbuthavehardlyanythingtodowiththem.Youcanonlyfindreadingmaterialsbadly___21___there.Somearetoostrangeforanyonetobelieve,___22___arefrighteningstoriesofsomethingevenworse.However,manyoftheyoungstudentsaregettingabsorbedinsuchpoisonousreading,whichcoststhemwhattheyshouldpayfortheirbreakfastandbringthemnightmaresandimmoralideasinreturn.Homeworkisleftundone,dailygameslost.Thesesellersshoutonstreetssellingtheirpaperswell.Thewriters,publishersandprinters,___23___theyare,weneverknow,aremakingtheirsilentmoney.Thesheepskinnedwolf’sstoriesseemtohavebeenforgottenonceagain.Whynotforbidthiskindofthingsatschool?Yes,bothteachersandparentshaveaskeachotherformorestrictcontroloftheyoungreaders.Yetunfortunately,___24___youwanttoforbidit,themoretheywanttohavealookatit.Sometimesyoumayevenfindseveralchildrenshareonepatchedpaper,whichhastraveledfromonehandtoanotherdrivenbythecuriousnature.Itreallydoesharmtooursociety.Ithasalreadyformedasortofmoralpollution.The___25___teachersandparentsneedmorepowerfulsupport.Meanwhile,theyoungreadersneedmoreinterestingbookstohelpthemgetridoftheseuglypapers.21、A、othersB、madeupC、worriedD、whoeverE、themore参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】考查madeup过去分词短语作宾语补足语的用法。22、A、othersB、madeupC、worriedD、whoeverE、themore参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】考查代词的固定搭配。some…,others…“一些…….，还有一些…….”。23、A、othersB、madeupC、worriedD、whoeverE、themore参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句中whoever用作关系代词，引导做定语从句的宾语。24、A、othersB、madeupC、worriedD、whoeverE、themore参考答案:E解析:【答案】E【解析】考查比较级句型。themore…themore…“越……越……”。25、A、othersB、madeupC、worriedD、whoeverE、themore参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】考查形容词worried作定语。“担忧的老师和家长们”。五、英译汉26、I\'velostinterestinmywork.参考答案:我对这份工作已经失去了兴趣。解析:27、HehasaforeignfriendwholivesintheUnitedStates.参考答案:他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。解析:28、Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight.参考答案:昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。解析:29、Thefriendsaweverythingbutdidnotsayasingleword.参考答案:这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。解析:30、TheythoughtthattheremustbesomethingwrongwiththeirTVset.参考答案:他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。解析:31、Innoothercountryintheworldcanyoufindsuchplantsasthisone.参考答案:像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到。解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Television1.电视的优点；2.电视的缺点。参考答案:解析:第十一卷1、What\'sthematter,John?--_________A、IfailedmyFrenchtest.B、Itdoesn\'tmatter.C、Nothing\'swrongwithhim.D、Idon\'tthinkIcan.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】同第43题，说话人表示关心，并询问信息。应答者应直接回答所关心的重点。A项直接应答“我的法语考试考砸了”。其它各项答非所问。2、-Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?-It\'s499Yuan.________A、Oh,no.That\'sOK!B、Howdoyoulikeit?C、Whichdoyouprefer?D、Wouldyouliketotryiton?参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】这是售货员的推销用语，问顾客“要不要试穿一下”。3、-Thankyouforinvitingme.-_______A、Ireallyhadahappytime.B、Oh,it\'stoolate.C、Thankyouforcoming.D、Oh,soslowly?参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】应邀而来相见。客人说：“感谢您的邀请！“主人方说：“谢谢光临！”4、Howmuchisthisnecklace?--_________A、It\'sverynice.B、It\'sabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.C、Itcostsfiftypounds.D、It\'sabargain.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】此句为购物、询价的用语。“Howmuch…?”问的就是钱数。只有C向明确表示金额，“伍拾镑”。5、-Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!-_______Thisisnottheendoftheworld.A、Goodluck.B、Cheerup.C、Goahead.D、Noproblem.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】说话人是在很气愤地说“难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过!”，对答者应安慰对方。Cheerup表示“振作点”，另外第二句话Thisisnottheendoftheworld.“这不是世界末日。”再一次表明对答者是在安慰对方，所以B选项正确。二、阅读理解Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任务).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse.”Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturn—bethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.6、ThestatementthatAmericansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleaguesiswrong.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文章中提到美国人不太有耐心，不在乎社交礼节等是他们珍惜时间的表现，不是对同事不礼貌。7、Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means“afirstconcern”.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】词义判断题。根据前、后段的实例判断为首要考虑之事，故afirstconcern8、Americansevaluateabusinesscolleaguebyestablishingbusinessrelations.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。根据本文倒数第二句“Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.”9、ThispassagemainlytalksabouthowAmericansdobusinesswithforeigners.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】要旨判断题。根据第一段第一句“Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.”10、Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stoneinwritingispraiseful.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】作者语气判断题。本文作者是一个美国人，他在讲述自己同胞的特征、性格、为人准则等时充满了自豪，故判断C“赞美的”为答案。Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.11、Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot_______.A、ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoalsB、ifwecompletetheshort-termgoalsC、ifwehavedreamsofthefutureD、ifweputforwardsomeplans参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节题，答案可以从文章第4行和第5行找到，即长期目标是以短期目标的完成为基础的。12、Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon______.A、adailybasisB、yourachievementinaweekC、currentactivitiesD、thegoalsthathavebeencompleted参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】细节判断题，答案在文章第6行和第7行，即短期目标是以以前完成的目标为前提的。13、Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,________.A、wewillwinfinalsuccessB、weareoverwhelmedC、wewillbuildupourconfidencetoachievesuccessD、weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】细节题，答案在文章倒数第4行，即完成每一个目标，将会增加我们成功的信心。14、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?_______A、Lifeisadynamicthing.B、Weshouldsetuplong-termgoals.C、Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.D、Thelimitationoflong-termgoals.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】主旨题，文章主要是讲解了三种人生目标及其差异。15、Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?_______A、Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithoutachievingshort-termgoals.B、Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.C、Lifeisastaticthing,thusneverallowingalong-termgoaltolimitus.D、Weshouldoftenaddnewshort-termgoalstowhathavebeencompleted.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】判断题，根据文章内容，我们可以看出“生活不是一个一成不变的事物”。三、词汇与语法16、Ioftensee______theroadonhiswayhome.A、hecrossB、himcrossC、himcrossedD、hecrossing参考答案:B解析:考点:非谓语动词。在某些感官动词或使役动词see，hear,make(使，让),have(使，让)等之后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即：see（hear，make，have）sb.dosth.。句意：我经常看见他在回家路上穿过那条马路。17、There________abookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.A、isB、beC、haveD、has参考答案:A解析:考点:主谓一致。therebe句型中，其谓语动词单复数取决于和它最近的那个词。句意：桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。18、Wouldyoulet_____totheparkwithmyclassmate,Mum?A、megoB、megoingC、IgoD、Igoing参考答案:A解析:考点：非谓语动词。一些感官动词或使役动词，如see,hear,,make,let,have（使，让）等后面不带to的不定式做宾补。句意：妈妈，能让我和同学一起去公园吗？19、Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have______offat.A、alargenumberB、thelargenumberC、alargeamountD、thelargeamount参考答案:C解析:考点：量词。首先anamountof修饰不可数名词，而anumberof修饰可数名词。alargeamountof大量……。句意：鸡蛋虽然营养丰富，但含有大量的脂肪。20、______theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.A、BeforeB、AtC、InD、Between参考答案:A解析:考点：状语从句。Before“在…..之前”引导时间状语从句。句意：在独立战争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。四、完型填空Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps___21___thetalkwithslides,writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,distributingreadingmaterialandgivingoutassignment.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksandwonderswhattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsand___22___becomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhichassistnewstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobeeffectivelistenersandnote-takers.Iftheseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich___23___enablelearnerstopracticetheseskillsindependently.Inallcasesitisimportantto___24___theproblembeforeactuallystartingyourstudies.Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudentshavedifficultyinacquiringthelanguageskillsrequiredincollegestudy.Onewayof___25___thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy-skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughouttheacademicyear.Anotherbasicstrategyistofindastudypartnerwithwhomitispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchangeideasandprovidesupport.21、A、whichB、enableC、overcomingD、tackleE、illustrating参考答案:E解析:【答案】E【解析】考查现在分词作状语。译文：老师会花一两个小时用幻灯来解释讲课的内容，写出一些重要的信息，发放一些阅读材料，布置作业。22、A、whichB、enableC、overcomingD、tackleE、illustrating参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】考查并列句的连接词。并列的两个部分是whichdonotcatchthemainpointsandwhichbecomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.23、A、whichB、enableC、overcomingD、tackleE、illustrating参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】考查动词enable的用法。toenablesb.todosth.“使人能够干某事”。24、A、whichB、enableC、overcomingD、tackleE、illustrating参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】考查动宾搭配。totackleaproblem“解决问题”。译文：通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题。25、A、whichB、enableC、overcomingD、tackleE、illustrating参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。tohavedifficultyindoingsth.“做某事有困难”。五、英译汉26、HaveyouseenTomrecently?参考答案:最近你看见汤姆了吗？解析:27、Thestudentsareencouragedtodomorelistening,readingandwritingbytheirteacher.参考答案:老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。解析:28、Eachtimehistoryrepeatsitself,thepricegoesup.参考答案:历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。解析:29、Howareyoudoingthesedays?参考答案:这些日子你怎么样？解析:30、Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.参考答案:尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。解析:31、Peopleallovertheworldaretryingtohelpthepeopleinthequake-strickenareas.参考答案:全世界人民都在尽力帮助遭受地震地区的人民。解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。AskforaSickLeave内容提示：假如你叫张琳，你昨天（4月7日）在放学回家的路上发生了交通事故。你从自行车上摔了下来，被好心人及时送到了医院，医生叫你卧床休息三天，特此请假要求：1.请根据以上内容，向班主任张老师写一张请假条；2.以第一人称写，不能逐字翻译；3.词数80左右。参考答案:解析:第十二卷1、-Hi,Tom,how\'severythingwithyou?-___________,andhowareyou?A、Don\'tmentionitB、Hm,nottoobadC、ThanksD、Prettyfast参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】问候语。B最适合，表示“还可以，还不错”。A看起来很像正确答案，但是这句话的意思是“没关系”。2、-Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday\'sspeechcontest.-________A、Yes,Ibeattheothers.B、No,no,Ididn\'tdoitwell.C、Thankyou.D、It\'sapleasure.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】译文：“祝贺你，在今天的演讲比赛中得了第一名。”表示祝贺的应答是:Thankyou。3、Thankyouforyourinvitation.--_________A、Itdoesn\'tmatter.B、It\'sapleasure.C、It\'sasmallthing.D、I\'llappreciateit.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是对赴宴就餐邀请的回答用语。在西方，通常应答应是“It’sapleasure”,“Mypleasure”“我很荣幸”之类的回答。4、Howareyougettingontoday?--_________A、Verywell.B、Howdoyoudo?C、I\'madoctor.D、Nicetohaveknownyou.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】见面问候，打招呼的常用语。5、-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please？-________A、Speaking,please.B、Oh,howareyou？C、I\'mlistening.D、I\'mDon.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：“请讲”。二、阅读理解IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheoceansoftrees.Therearethousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.However,theworld\'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmland.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange.Thiswillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.6、Thepassagemainlytellsusabouttheimportanceoftakingcareofplants.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】主旨判断题。整篇文章谈的是树木、树林，因此A项是对的7、Forestsarehomesfordifferentkindsofanimals.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据常识，地球人都知道森林是地球上所有生物、物种的家园。8、Theneedformorewoodandmorelandhelptoprotectourforests.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。人类需要木材和土地必然就会大量砍伐树林，怎么会帮助保护森林？因此这种说法是错误的。9、We\'llhavemoreandgreaterforestsin20or30yearsinsomepeople\'sview.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。第二段后面两句话已经明确表示20或30年后，地球上可能不会有如此的森林，因此此题是错误的。10、Thewriterthinksitnecessarytoprotecttheforests.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】观点判断题。从文章上来看，作者认为是非常有必要保护森林的。TodayNewtonisaverycleanplace.Manyyearsago,however,thereweremillionsofratsinit.Theyattackedthecatsanddogs.Sometimesagreatnumberofthemknockeddownamanorwomanwalkinghomeatnight.Theratswereverylargeinsizeandtheyharmedmanypeople.TheGovernmentorderedeverybodytokillrats.Mostpeoplewerelazy,sotheydidn\'tkillmany.TheGovernmentpromisedtopaysomemoneyforeachdeadrat.Thatmadethepeopleveryhappy.Theykilledthousandsofratseveryday.AGovernmentofficerputallthedeadratsinabigpile.Sometimesamanbroughthundredsinoneday.Aftertwoweekstherewerenotmanyratsinthecity,butpeoplestillbroughtmanyratstotheGovernmentoffice.TheGovernmentofficerthoughtthatpeoplewerestealingdadratsfromthepile.Heorderedhismentodigadeepholeandputtheratsinit.Soontherewerenomorerats,andtheGovernmentdidn\'tpayanymoremoney.11、Newtonisaplacewhich______.A、usedtobeverycleanB、isnolongeracityC、isverycleanD、willbeveryclean参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】主旨题。从文章的第1句可知：答案为C。12、WhentheGovernmentfirstorderedthepeopletokillrats,thepeople______.A、askedforsomemoneyforeachdeadratB、stoledeadratsfromthepileC、weretoolazytokillmanyratsD、killednearlyalltheratsquickly参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】细节题。文章的第二段第二句回答了这一问题。13、Thepeoplekilledrats______.A、togetmoneyfromtheGovernmentB、tohelptheGovernmentmakethecitycleanC、tomaketheGovernmentofficerhappyD、toprotect（保护）theircatsanddogs参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节题。文章的第二段的第三句说明政府答应花钱灭鼠这一承诺。14、Adeepholewasdugsothat______.A、theratscouldn\'tcomeouttoattackpeopleatnightB、peoplecouldtakeratsfromiteasilyC、peoplewouldkillmoreratsD、nobodycouldtakeanyratsfromthepile参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】细节题。文章的最后一段主要说明政府官员要挖坑埋鼠的理由，也就是这个问题答案出处。15、Whatisthebesttopicforthispassage?A、HowtoKillRatsB、Newton一ACityofRatsC、HowNewtonBecameaVeryCleanPlaceD、HowNewtonBecameaFamousCity参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】主旨题。文章主要通过灭鼠行动说明这个小城变得干净。A项只谈如何灭鼠，B项认定NEWTON是个鼠患成灾的地方，D项说的是NEWTON如何有名。只有C项明确表示“clean”.三、词汇与语法16、Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral_______aday.A、customersB、supportersC、guestsD、clients参考答案:D解析:考点：名词词义辨析。client“客户，委托人”；customer“消费者”；supporter“支持者”；guest“客人”。句意：总的说来，一个成功的律师一天之中必须得和几个委托人谈话。17、Australiaisoneofthefewcountries____peopledriveontheleftoftheroad.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、onwhich参考答案:C解析:考点:定语从句。在表示地点的一些特定名词如place，room，country，street等之后，可接一个由where或inwhich引出的限制性定语从句。句意：澳大利亚是少数几个沿左侧开车的国家之一。18、Onceenvironmentaldamage______,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.A、istodoB、doesC、haddoneD、isdone参考答案:D解析:考点:动词被动语态。本题从句部分的主语中心词是damage“破坏”，与do是动宾关系。句意：一旦环境遭到破坏，需要很多年才能恢复过来。19、Boththekidsandtheirparents______English,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.A、isB、beenC、areD、was参考答案:C解析:考点：主谓一致。both…and…连接的名词短语共同做句子的主语，所以谓语动词用复数。句意：我想孩子和他父母都是英国人，我是从他们的口音得知的。20、Themanagerwillnot_________ustousehiscar.A、haveB、letC、agreeD、allow参考答案:D解析:考点：非谓语动词。四个选项中只有allow之后可以接宾语+不定式（作宾补）。allowsb.todosth.“准许某人做某事”。句意：经理不会允许我们用他的车。四、完型填空It\'sveryinterestingtostudynamesofdifferentcountries.Chinesenamesaredifferent___21___foreignnames.OnceanEnglishladycametovisitme.WhenIwasintroducedtoher,shesaid,“Gladtomeetyou,MissPing.”Thenshegavemehernamecardwiththreewordsonit:“BettyJ.Black”.SoIsaid,“Thankyou,MissBetty.”Welookedateachotherandlaughedheartily.LaterIfoundthattheEnglishpeople___22___theirfamilynameslastandthegivennamesfirst,whiletheirmiddlesarenotusedverymuch.IexplainedtoherthattheChinesefamilynamecomesfirst,thegivennamelast,soshe___23___nevercallmeMissPing.SheaskedifweChinesehadamiddlename.Itoldherwedidn\'t.ButpeoplemayoftenfindthreewordsonaChinesenamecard.Inthiscasethefamilynamestillcomesfirst,andtheotherwordsafterit___24___atwo-wordgivenname.ItisquiteusualinChina.MysisterisLiXiaofang.Shehastwowordsinhergivennameinstead___25___justonelikemine.21、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词组。bedifferentfrom...“......与......不同”。22、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】考查动宾搭配。toputtheirfamilynameslast“把姓写在后面”。23、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】考查should表示一种强烈的建议。24、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:E解析:【答案】E【解析】考查主谓一致关系的用法。此句的主语是words,复数主语要跟are。25、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】考查副词词组。insteadof+n.“而不是”。五、英译汉26、Thetrafficjamsduringmorningandafternoonrushhoursareaheadacheinbigcitiesnow.参考答案:上下班高峰期的交通拥挤问题是大城市目前的一个棘手问题。解析:27、Fredwassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameoutfirstintheclass.参考答案:弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，所以不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。解析:28、ThePeople\'sRepublicofChina(PRC),foundedonOctober1,1949,coversanareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers.参考答案:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。解析:29、BothAnnandMaryaresuitableforthejob.参考答案:安妮和玛丽都适合干这项工作。解析:30、Thedoctortoldmetohavemorewater.参考答案:医生让我多喝些水。解析:31、Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight.参考答案:昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。AskforaSickLeave内容提示：假如你叫张琳，你昨天（4月7日）在放学回家的路上发生了交通事故。你从自行车上摔了下来，被好心人及时送到了医院，医生叫你卧床休息三天，特此请假要求：1.请根据以上内容，向班主任张老师写一张请假条；2.以第一人称写，不能逐字翻译；3.词数80左右。参考答案:解析:第十三卷一、交际英语1、Howmuchisthisnecklace?--_________A、It\'sverynice.B、It\'sabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.C、Itcostsfiftypounds.D、It\'sabargain.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】此句为购物、询价的用语。“Howmuch…?”问的就是钱数。只有C向明确表示金额，“伍拾镑”。2、Good-byefornow.--_________A、Thesametoyou.B、That\'sOK.C、Seeyou.D、Longtimenosee.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】告别时常用用语。C项是“seeyoulater”的简短回答。3、-I\'msorry.Iamlateduetotheheavytraffic.-________A、Well,it\'sOK.B、No,it\'sallright.C、Youarewelcome.D、Youarewrong.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】上文表示道歉，下文表示没关系。A最恰当。4、-Howareyou,Bob?-________A、Howareyou?B、I\'mfine.Thankyou.C、Howdoyoudo?D、Nicetomeetyou.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】日常问候语的回答。C是初次见面时用的问候语。D是“很高兴见到你”。5、Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?--_________A、Itwasalongtime.B、Twoweeksago.C、No.Onlyacoupleofdays.D、Notlongtimeago.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】对方询问信息，“你将要度假的时间长吗？”只有C项应答为“不长，只有一、二周”。对方问的是将来，其它各项均回答为过去时态，所以只有C项最佳。二、阅读理解Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任务).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse.”Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturn—bethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.6、ThestatementthatAmericansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleaguesiswrong.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文章中提到美国人不太有耐心，不在乎社交礼节等是他们珍惜时间的表现，不是对同事不礼貌。7、Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means“afirstconcern”.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】词义判断题。根据前、后段的实例判断为首要考虑之事，故afirstconcern8、Americansevaluateabusinesscolleaguebyestablishingbusinessrelations.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。根据本文倒数第二句“Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.”9、ThispassagemainlytalksabouthowAmericansdobusinesswithforeigners.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】要旨判断题。根据第一段第一句“Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.”10、Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stoneinwritingispraiseful.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】作者语气判断题。本文作者是一个美国人，他在讲述自己同胞的特征、性格、为人准则等时充满了自豪，故判断C“赞美的”为答案。WhenIwasalittlegirl,mybrothersandIcollectedstampsformanyyears.Mymotherdidn\'tusetoworkduringtheweek,butsheworkedinthepostofficenearourhouseonSaturdays,andsheusedtobringhomeallthenewstampsassoonastheywereissued(发行).OnthedayoftheWorldCupfootballfinalinLondonin1966,wewereveryexcitedbecauseEnglandwereplayingWestGermanyinthefinal.Whenwewerehavinglunch,mymothertoldustogotothepostofficestraightawayafterthematchifEnglandwon,butshedidn\'ttelluswhy.At2o\'clockmymotherwentbacktoworkasusual,whiletherestofthefamilywerewatchingthefootballonTVathome.Althoughshewasn\'twatchingthematch,shewaslisteningtoitontheradio.Englandwon4:2andsomybrothersandIrantothepostoffice.Asweburstin,mymotherwasstandingbehindthecounter.ShewaswaitingtosellusaveryspeciallimitededitionwithENGLANDWINNERSoneachstamp.Wewereoverthemoon.Westillhaveittoday，andperhapsitisworthalotofmoney.11、Thispassagemainlytellsus______.A、theauthorandherbrotherusedtolikestampsverymuchB、theauthorhadaverykindmotherC、theauthorandherbrothershadanunforgettableexperienceincollectingstampsD、theirmotherusedtosupportthembyworkinginthepostoffice参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】主旨题。文章的开篇句就已经回答了这个问题。从文章的第1句可知：答案为C。12、Accordingtothepassage,hermotherworkedinthepostoffice______.A、duringtheweekB、onSaturdaysC、onSundaysD、forsixdays参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节题。从文章第2句中我们可以得知“Mymotherdidn’tusetoworkduringtheweek,butsheworkedinthepostofficenearourhouseonSaturdays…”回答了这一问题。13、TheirmothertoldthemtogotothepostofficestraightawayafterthematchifEnglandwon,butshedidn\'ttellthemwhy.Whydoyouthinkshedidthat?A、Shewantedtogivethemasurprise.B、Shedoubtedifshewouldgetthestamps.C、Sheforgottodothat.D、Shethoughtitunnecessarytotellthemthereason.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】推理题。根据故事发展来看，当英格兰队最终获得冠军后，孩子们得到母亲赠送的邮票，我们可以推理为A项，“她想给孩子们一个惊喜”。14、Whatdoesthesentence"Wewereoverthemoon."mean?A、Wejumpedhigh.B、Wewereextremelyhappyaboutit.C、Wewatchedthemoonforalongtime.D、Wecouldn\'tsleepthewholenight.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】词义题。“Wewereoverthemoon”是英式英语中的一个非正式表达方式，“extremelyhappyandexcited”欣喜若狂。15、Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A、MyChildhoodB、MyMotherC、APreciousStampD、AMemorableExperienceinCollectingStamps参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】主旨题。只有D项全面概括了文章的内容。三、词汇与语法16、Ioftensee______theroadonhiswayhome.A、hecrossB、himcrossC、himcrossedD、hecrossing参考答案:B解析:考点:非谓语动词。在某些感官动词或使役动词see，hear,make(使，让),have(使，让)等之后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即：see（hear，make，have）sb.dosth.。句意：我经常看见他在回家路上穿过那条马路。17、He_______drivingmehome,eventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A、insistedonB、insistedatC、insistedthatD、insistedin参考答案:A解析:考点：动词短语。insistondoingsth.“执意做某事”。句意：尽管我告诉他我住在附近，但是他坚持开车送我回家。18、Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A、brokedownB、brokeoutC、brokeupD、brokein参考答案:A解析:考点：动词短语。breakdown“坏了”；breakout“爆发”；breakup“打碎”；breakin“闯入”。句意：他在网上找信息时，他的计算机系统坏了。19、Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have______offat.A、alargenumberB、thelargenumberC、alargeamountD、thelargeamount参考答案:C解析:考点：量词。首先anamountof修饰不可数名词，而anumberof修饰可数名词。alargeamountof大量……。句意：鸡蛋虽然营养丰富，但含有大量的脂肪。20、Theharderyoustudy,____youwilllearn.A、muchB、manyC、themoreD、muchmore参考答案:C解析:考点:比较级。用两个叠加的比较级形容词或副词可以表示“越…越…”。句意：你学习越努力，学到的东西越多。四、完型填空Lastnight,afirebrokeoutinAnn\'shouseinManchester.Ann\'sparentswereoutoftownfortheweekendwhensomethingwrongintheroomcausedthefiretostartinthemiddleofthenight.Thegirlwas___21___upbythefamilydog,Danny,whowasbarkingloudlyinthebackgarden.Annsmelledsomethingburning.She___22___upandatonceranthroughthesmoke-filledhousetowakeheroldbrother,Frank.WhenFrankwouldnotwakeup,Anngotsomehelpfromthedog.Frank\'sunconsciousbodywasfar___23___heavyforthelittlegirltomovealone,buttheclevergirlbroughtthedoginsideand___24___thedog\'sleash（牵狗的皮带）toFrank\'sleftankle.Shethenheldherbrother\'srightankle,andtogetherthegirlandthedog___25___Franktosafety.The10-year-oldgirl,Ann,savedherbigbrotherfromdeath.21、A、tooB、gotC、wakenD、pulledE、tied参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。bewakenupbysb./sth.“被某人/某事吵醒”。22、A、tooB、gotC、wakenD、pulledE、tied参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组。togetup“起床”。23、A、tooB、gotC、wakenD、pulledE、tied参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】考查too+adj.forsbtodosth.句子结构。“对某人来说太……，以至于难以做某事”。24、A、tooB、gotC、wakenD、pulledE、tied参考答案:E解析:【答案】E【解析】考查动词搭配。totiesb./sth./to…“把某人/某事栓在……”。25、A、tooB、gotC、wakenD、pulledE、tied参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】考查动词搭配。topullsb.tosafety“把某人拖到安全处”。五、英译汉26、Allthatglittersisnotgold.参考答案:闪光的未必都是金子。解析:27、Youneedn’tgothereanymore.Healreadyknowsaboutit.参考答案:你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。解析:28、TheythoughtthattheremustbesomethingwrongwiththeirTVset.参考答案:他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。解析:29、Hepreferscoffeetotea.参考答案:与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。解析:30、Thefriendsaweverythingbutdidnotsayasingleword.参考答案:这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。解析:31、Weshouldencouragehimtohaveconfidenceinhimself.参考答案:我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。你应邀到一位好友家吃晚饭。事后给朋友写信表示谢意。你的信应包括下列内容：AThank-YouNote1.表达谢意；2.表达想回请的意愿；3.期待朋友的光临。参考答案:解析:第十四卷1、WhatdoesTom\'swifedoforaliving?--_________.A、Sheisadoctor.B、Tomloveshiswife.C、Shehasahappylife.D、Shelivesfarfromhere.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】此句为询问信息。译文：“汤姆的老婆是干什么的？”A项回答说“她是个大夫。”其它各项答非所问。2、Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?--_________A、I\'vereadit.B、It\'swell-written.C、Itwaswrittenbymyuncle.D、Iboughtityesterday.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】此句为询问对方对这本小说的看法，典型的询问信息用语。在回答时应明确针对提问应答。B项是“写的很好”，完全表达了说话者的看法。其它各项答非所问。3、Thankyouforyourinvitation.--_________A、Itdoesn\'tmatter.B、It\'sapleasure.C、It\'sasmallthing.D、I\'llappreciateit.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是对赴宴就餐邀请的回答用语。在西方，通常应答应是“It’sapleasure”,“Mypleasure”“我很荣幸”之类的回答。4、-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.-_______A、Youmayaskforhelp.B、I\'llgiveyouahand.C、Pleasedomeafavor.D、I\'dcometohelp.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】考查主动帮助对方的回答。giveyouahand=helpyou“帮助你”；domeafavor“请帮我”，回答与上文不吻合；A、D项回答与语境不符。5、-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please？-________A、No,noway.B、No,Icouldn\'t.C、No,Ican\'t.D、SorryIcan\'t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。二、阅读理解Therewereoncemanysheiks（阿拉伯的酋长）whowantedtomarryQueenMaura,forshewasoneofthemostbeautifulandpowerfulqueensofArabia.However,shedidnotlikemostofthesheiks,andsoontherewereonlythreeleftonherlistofpossiblehusbands.Thesethreesheikswereallequallyyoungandhandsome,richandstrong.ItwasveryhardfortheQueentochoosethebestone.Oneevening,shedisguisedherselfandwenttowherethethreesheikswerehavingtheireveningmeal.Sheaskedthemtogivehersomethingtoeat.Thefirstsheikgavehersomestale（不新鲜的）foodleftoverfromthedaybefore.Thesecondsheikgaveheratoughpieceofoldcamel\'stail.Thethirdsheik,whosenamewasHakim,gavehersomeofthemosttender（嫩的）andtastymeat.Afterthemeal,QueenMauraleftthesheiks\'camp.Thenextday,sheinvitedthethreesheikstodinneratherpalace.Shetoldherservantstogiveeachsheikwhathehadgivenhertheeveningbefore.Hakim,whoreceivedaplateoftenderandtastymeat,wouldnoteatitunlesstheothertwosheikscouldshareitwithhim.QueenMaurawasnowcertainwhichofthesheiksshewantedtomarry."Hakimisthemostgenerousofyou,"shetoldthem,"soIwanttomarryhimandhewillbecomeking."6、Thequeenwaslookingforahusband.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】主旨判断题。从文章中我们可以得知女王确实是在找丈夫。7、TheQueendisguisedherselfbecauseshedidn\'twanttoberecognizedbythesheiks.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。女王改变其装扮，的确是不想让酋长们认出来从而三个酋长才可能充分表现出其本质。8、Shegavethesheikssomestalefoodtoeatthenextevening.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。“Shetoldherservantstogiveeachsheikwhathehadgivenhertheeveningbefore.”而不是“stalefood”。9、Hakimwantedtoeathismealbecauseitwasverytasty.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。从文章的倒数第三段，我们可以看到Hakim不是个只顾自己的人。10、TheQueenfinallydecidedtomarryHakimthenexteveningafterthemeal.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文章的最后一句话是说“...soIwanttomarryhim...”这道题是正确的。ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.Then,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofNature.Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.11、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?_________A、PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B、PeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.C、SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon.D、Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidethecity.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】推断题。根据文章内容：虽然有很多人喜欢乡村生活，但文章最后一段描述了有些人则喜欢城市生活，从而推知此题答案为B。12、Withthesamemoney________,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.A、gettingasmallflatwithagardenB、havingasmallflatwithagardenC、rentingasmallflatwithoutagardenD、buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据文章第二段第二、三句可推知此题答案为C。13、Whenthegardenisinblossom,itmeansthatone________hasbeenrewarded.A、livinginthecountryB、havingspenttimeworkinginthegardenC、havingagardenofhisownD、havingbeendigging,plantingandwatering参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】推断题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知：要是他喜欢花园，在花园里干一些像挖土、种植、浇水等许多园艺的活，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就与其他分享大自然秘密的人们一样得到奖赏，所以选B。选项D部分正确，只是列举了三项园艺工作。14、Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthetownwouldfeelthat_______iftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.A、theirlifewasmeaninglessB、theirlifewasinvaluableC、theydidn’tdeserveahappylifeD、theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】推断题。根据文章最后一段第二句SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon“如果不得不住在伦敦郊外的话，这些人会觉得生活就没意义了”，推知此题答案为A。15、Theunderlinedphrasegetawayfrominthe3rdparagraphrefersto________.A、dealwithB、doawaywithC、escapefromD、preventfrom参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】推断题。根据其下文：getawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives“远离喧嚣和忙碌的工作生活”，推知此题答案为C。词组escapefrom“逃脱某个地方；从工作岗位上离开”；“goaway“离开”；doawaywith“废除;去掉”；getridof“摆脱”。三、词汇与语法16、Onceenvironmentaldamage______,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.A、istodoB、doesC、haddoneD、isdone参考答案:D解析:考点:动词被动语态。本题从句部分的主语中心词是damage“破坏”，与do是动宾关系。句意：一旦环境遭到破坏，需要很多年才能恢复过来。17、Hismother_____alonesincehisfatherdied.A、livedB、livesC、haslivedD、isliving参考答案:C解析:考点:动词时态。Since“自……以来”是指从过去的某一时间到现在；since引导时间状语从句，主句谓语用现在完成时。句意：自从他父亲去世到现在,他母亲一直独自一人生活。18、Theharderyoustudy,____youwilllearn.A、muchB、manyC、themoreD、muchmore参考答案:C解析:考点:比较级。用两个叠加的比较级形容词或副词可以表示“越…越…”。句意：你学习越努力，学到的东西越多。19、____youknow,Davidhasbeenwelllately.A、WhichB、AsC、WhatD、When参考答案:B解析:考点:定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句，as引导的定语从句可以放在句首，as代表后面主句的内容，意为：“正像…，如同……”。句意：正像你所知道的那样，David近来身体很好。20、Theboyisnothappyatthenewschool.Hehas________friendsthere.A、fewB、afewC、littleD、alittle参考答案:A解析:考点：量词。few和afew修饰可数名词，但few表示否定意义，表示很少，afew表示肯定意义，表示有一些；而little和alittle修饰不可数名词，little表示没有，alittle表示有一点。句意：这个男孩在新学校里不开心，因此，在那儿他几乎没有朋友。四、完型填空It\'sveryinterestingtostudynamesofdifferentcountries.Chinesenamesaredifferent___21___foreignnames.OnceanEnglishladycametovisitme.WhenIwasintroducedtoher,shesaid,“Gladtomeetyou,MissPing.”Thenshegavemehernamecardwiththreewordsonit:“BettyJ.Black”.SoIsaid,“Thankyou,MissBetty.”Welookedateachotherandlaughedheartily.LaterIfoundthattheEnglishpeople___22___theirfamilynameslastandthegivennamesfirst,whiletheirmiddlesarenotusedverymuch.IexplainedtoherthattheChinesefamilynamecomesfirst,thegivennamelast,soshe___23___nevercallmeMissPing.SheaskedifweChinesehadamiddlename.Itoldherwedidn\'t.ButpeoplemayoftenfindthreewordsonaChinesenamecard.Inthiscasethefamilynamestillcomesfirst,andtheotherwordsafterit___24___atwo-wordgivenname.ItisquiteusualinChina.MysisterisLiXiaofang.Shehastwowordsinhergivennameinstead___25___justonelikemine.21、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词组。bedifferentfrom...“......与......不同”。22、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】考查动宾搭配。toputtheirfamilynameslast“把姓写在后面”。23、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】考查should表示一种强烈的建议。24、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:E解析:【答案】E【解析】考查主谓一致关系的用法。此句的主语是words,复数主语要跟are。25、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】考查副词词组。insteadof+n.“而不是”。五、英译汉26、Ireadthelocalnewspaperswithgreatinteresteveryevening.参考答案:每晚我怀着极大的兴趣读当地报纸。解析:27、MyclassmateismuchclevererthanI.参考答案:我的同学比我聪明多了。解析:28、Treesneedwatertogrow.参考答案:树木有水才能生长。解析:29、Shelikestohelpanyonewhoisindifficulty.参考答案:她乐意帮助任何一个有困难的人。解析:30、Alotofnaturalresourcesinthemountainareawillbeexploitedandused.参考答案:那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。解析:31、Peopleallovertheworldaretryingtohelpthepeopleinthequake-strickenareas.参考答案:全世界人民都在尽力帮助遭受地震地区的人民。解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。MyActivitiesinLeisureTime1.你业余时间的娱乐活动有哪些；2.描述其中一项活动。参考答案:解析:第十五卷1、-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.-_______A、Youmayaskforhelp.B、I\'llgiveyouahand.C、Pleasedomeafavor.D、I\'dcometohelp.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】考查主动帮助对方的回答。giveyouahand=helpyou“帮助你”；domeafavor“请帮我”，回答与上文不吻合；A、D项回答与语境不符。2、Howareyougettingontoday?--_________A、Verywell.B、Howdoyoudo?C、I\'madoctor.D、Nicetohaveknownyou.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】见面问候，打招呼的常用语。3、Howtallisyoursister?--_________A、Sheisnotverywell.B、Sheis28yearsold.C、Sheisverynice.D、SheisastallasIam.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】此句为询问信息。译文：“你姐姐有多高？”针对问题的应答是:“和我一样高”既回答了提问，又提供了信息。其它各项答非所问。4、-Howareyou,Bob?-________A、Howareyou?B、I\'mfine.Thankyou.C、Howdoyoudo?D、Nicetomeetyou.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】日常问候语的回答。C是初次见面时用的问候语。D是“很高兴见到你”。5、Whatareyoumajoringin?--_________A、Inauniversity.B、Veryhard.C、Mathematics.D、Atnineinthemorning.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】对方询问信息，“你是学什么专业的？”只有C项直接应答“数学”。其它各项答非所问。二、阅读理解MartinLutherKingwasablackminister,whobecameagreatleaderofthecivilrightsmovementinthe1950sand1960s.KingwasbornonJanuary15,1929inAtlanta,Georgia.Whenhewasyoung,hewasstronglyinfluencedbyThoreauandIndianleaderMahatmaGandhi\'sideaofnon-violentresistance.HavingreceivedaPh.D(DoctorofPhilosophy)fromBostonUniversity,hebecameapoliticalandreligiousleaderofthenon-violentcivilrightsmovementin1955.OnAugust28,1963,heledover250,000AmericansonamarchinWashingtonD.C.tofightfortheCivilRightsLawtoguaranteeequalityforallpeople,anddeliveredhisbestknownspeech"IHaveaDream"beforetheLincolnMemorial.The"dream"isadreamofbrotherlyloveandequalityfortheBlackandWhite.Thus,hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforpeacein1964,buthewasmurderedfouryearslater.Thoughhedied,hewasgreatlyrespectedandlovedbytheAmericans,boththewhiteandtheblack.ByvoteofCongressin1968,thethirdMondayofeveryJanuaryisnowafederalholidayinLutherKing\'shonor.Helivesinpeople\'sheartsforever.6、MartinLutherKingwasmurderedwhenhewas39yearsold.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。从1929年出生，到1964年获得诺贝尔和平奖，再到获奖后的第4年（1968年）被谋杀，马丁先生只活了39岁。7、MartinLutherKingwasablackministeronly.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。从文章的第二段中，我们可以知道马丁先生不仅是个黑人牧师，他还是个学者、政治、人权和宗教运动领袖。8、MartinLutherKing\'sDayhasbeenafederalholidayformorethan40years.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。从文章的最后一段中，我们得知马丁。路德金日至1968年国会投票通过起，已经超出40多年了。9、Theunderlinedword"delivered"inthesecondparagraphcouldbereplacedby"gave".A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】词汇判断题。演讲的正式用词“deliver”可以用“give”来替代。10、Thebesttitleforthispassageis"CivilRightsLaw".A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】主旨判断题。整篇文章主要讲的是马丁的生平，而不是人权。IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit\'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.11、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?________A、ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B、Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.C、Ifpeoplearelate,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D、Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】主旨题。根据对文章的阅读与理解，我们可以发现这篇文章主要是向人们介绍时间观念的文章，而其他项是文章的部分细节。12、Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?_______A、Amatterofwork.B、Amatteroflifeordeath.C、Youwanttoseehimorher.D、Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节题。在文章的第5行有明确的说明。13、WhichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?A、at7:00amB、at4:00pmC、atthemidnightD、at4am参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。根据文章第1行和第5行的说明，我们可以判断只有B是最合适的时间。14、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?________B、Nomisunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.D、PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】细节判断题。根据文章，我们知道在美国如果在宴会前三四天才邀请的客人，往往不是重要的客人，所以A错。同时各国对于时间的理解也各有不同，所以B错。在美国应该提前发出邀请，所以C错。15、Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat_______A、it’samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytime.B、themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.C、itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinessparty.D、ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn’tmakesomeexplanation.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】选项A本身陈述就与文章内容不符，所以不是正确选项。D与文中陈述不符。C也不符合题意。B可以从文中找到答案。三、词汇与语法16、Australiaisoneofthefewcountries____peopledriveontheleftoftheroad.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、onwhich参考答案:C解析:考点:定语从句。在表示地点的一些特定名词如place，room，country，street等之后，可接一个由where或inwhich引出的限制性定语从句。句意：澳大利亚是少数几个沿左侧开车的国家之一。17、Heisnotseriouslyill,butonlya______headache.A、obviousB、delicateC、slightD、temporary参考答案:C解析:考点：名词词义辨析。slight“轻微的”，符合句意。obvious“明显的”；delicate“精致的”；temporary“暂时的”。句意：他病得并不严重，只是轻微的头痛。18、Ioftensee______theroadonhiswayhome.A、hecrossB、himcrossC、himcrossedD、hecrossing参考答案:B解析:考点:非谓语动词。在某些感官动词或使役动词see，hear,make(使，让),have(使，让)等之后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即：see（hear，make，have）sb.dosth.。句意：我经常看见他在回家路上穿过那条马路。19、Thegreybuildingistheplacewheretheworkerslive,andthewhitebuildingistheplacewherethespareparts_____.A、areproducingB、areproducedC、producedD、beingproduced参考答案:B解析:考点:动词被动语态。be+动词过去分词表示被动语态。spareparts是主语，与produce是被动关系。句意：灰色楼是工人住的地方，而白色大楼是生产部件的地方。20、-It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto_________theplan?-IthinkJohnandPeterwill.A、carryoutB、getthroughC、takeinD、setaside参考答案:A解析:考点：动词短语。carryout“执行，实行”；getthrough“完成，度过，通过”；takein“吸收，领会”；setaside“不理会，搁置”。句意：这是一个好主意，但谁去执行这个计划呢？四、完型填空Didyousleepwelllastnight?Maybemanypeoplewillanswer:No.Infact,intheworldaboutoneinthreepeopledonothavegoodsleep.___21___yousayyoudonothavegoodsleep,itmeanswakingearlyandnotgettingbacktosleep,ofteninterruptedshortperiodofsleep,orhoursofwakefulness.You___22___gettired,worried,andanxious.Yourmemoryandabilitytorememberthingswillbeaffected.Thenwhatshouldyoudowhenyouhavethetrouble?Donotworryaboutittoomuch.First,let’sseewhetheryoucansleepyourself.Thewaysareasfollows:First,___23___thatyourbedroomisn’ttoocoldortoohot.Keepitdarkandquiet.Second,checkyourlifestyle:Donotdrinktea,coffee,colaorchocolatefourhoursbeforegoingtobed.Drinklessliquidsothatyoucanhavenoorfewervisitstothetoilet.Setyourbodyclockwellbygettingupandgoingtobedatthefixedtimeeveryday.You___24___takeanydaytimenaps.Developarelaxingbedtimehabit.Readorlistentomusic,thentakeawarmbath.Ifyoureallycannotsleep,trysomebread,riceormilk.Theywillhelpyoufallasleep.Goforadailywalk.Naturallighthelpsyoutoputyourbodyclockintocorrecthabit,___25___doexerciseoutdoorsifyoucan.Forgettheworriesoftheday.Writedownanyworries,thoughtsorquestionsbeforeyougotobed.Withthesewrittendown,youwillhavelesstothinkaboutandyoursleepwillbecomeeasier.21、A、makesureB、mayC、IfD、hadbetterE、so参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意是“如果你说没有休息好，这意味着早醒后无法再入睡，睡觉的时间断断续续，或一连数小时无法入睡。你可能总是感到疲劳、焦虑或易怒；你的记忆力和集中注意力都可能受到不良影响。”。根据上下文，只能用连词if引导条件状语从句才符合句意。22、A、makesureB、mayC、IfD、hadbetterE、so参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。may和might可以表示可能性和许可，但是might的语气比may较婉转，表示可能性小。但在上句话里已经提到“那就意味着....,”所以，may在此更符合句意。23、A、makesureB、mayC、IfD、hadbetterE、so参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句与词组辨析能力。makesure“设法确保，确定”。24、A、makesureB、mayC、IfD、hadbetterE、so参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】考查固定词组辨析能力。hadbetter(常简略为’dbetter)是固定词组，hadbetter“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。其用法有以下几点：①hadbetter后跟动词原形（即不带to的不定式），构成hadbetterdosth.句型。②主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，都要用hadbetter的形式。③常用的否定形式是将否定副词not直接放在hadbetter的后面。如：Youhadbetternotmissthelastbus.你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。25、A、makesureB、mayC、IfD、hadbetterE、so参考答案:E解析:【答案】E【解析】考查句与句之间的逻辑关系。本句意是：“自然光有助于调节你的生物钟，所以如果可能的话，到户外去运动”。只有连词so“因此，所以”才符合句意。五、英译汉26、Ihurriedtomyoffice.参考答案:我匆忙赶到了办公室。解析:27、Transistorsaresmallinsizeandlightinweight.参考答案:晶体管的体积小、重量轻。解析:28、Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththisheavybox?参考答案:你能帮我抬一下这个沉箱子吗？解析:29、Irangyourhouselastnightbutyourmotheransweredthephone.参考答案:我昨夜给你家打电话，但接电话的是你母亲。解析:30、Wemusttakesomemeasurestocontrolthepollution.参考答案:我们必须采取措施来控制污染。解析:31、HaveyouseenTomrecently?参考答案:最近你看见汤姆了吗？解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。WheretoLive1.有人喜欢住在城市；2.有人喜欢住在农村；3.你的看法。参考答案:解析:第十六卷1、-Ihearyougotthroughyourexam.Congratulations!-_________A、No.Ididn\'tdowellenough.B、Whotoldyouthat?C、Thanks.D、Yes,Igotagoodmark.参考答案:C解析:2、Thankyouforcalling.--_________A、Don\'tmentionit.B、That\'sfine.C、Nicetalkingtoyou.D、Callbackagain.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】这是应答电话后时对对方来电表示感谢的用语。C项“很高兴能同你交谈”为最佳选项。A项“别客气”，在没有C项时也行。B，D两项没有意义。3、-IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?-___________I\'mnotusingitrightnow.A、Sure,hereyouare.B、Idon\'tknow.C、Itdoesn\'tmatter.D、Whocares?参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】说话人是在征求对方的许可，所以对答者应先表明自己的态度，再做出回答。sure,hereyouare表示“行，拿去用吧。”，对答者既表了态又允许对方做某事，所以A选项正确。itdoesn’tmatter“无所谓”，在口语中说话人对对方的所作所为表示不气不怒。whocares“谁关心呢”，在口语中因某事不是十分重要，答话人对此事不急不忧。4、Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutacupoftea?--_________A、No,thanks.B、No,Iwouldn\'t.C、Yes,Iwant.D、Yes,Ilike.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】提供帮助的回答。在英语的习惯中，无论是肯定还是否定，对于别人提供帮助，均应表示感谢。除A项外，其它各项均不合适。5、-Thankyouforinvitingme.-_______A、Ireallyhadahappytime.B、Oh,it\'stoolate.C、Thankyouforcoming.D、Oh,soslowly?参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】应邀而来相见。客人说：“感谢您的邀请！“主人方说：“谢谢光临！”二、阅读理解Mr.Whitelivedinasmallvillage.Hisparentshadn\'tenoughmoneytosendhimtoschool.Hehadtohelpthemtodosomethinginthefields.Buthedidn\'tliketoliveinthepoorplace.Whenhewassixteen,hegottothetownandfoundworkinafactory.Threeyearslaterhebecametallandstrong.SohewassenttoAfricaasasoldier.Hestayedthereforfiveyearsandgotsomemoney.ThenhecamebacktoEnglandandboughtashopinasmalltown.NopeopleinthetownwenttoAfricaexcepthim.Andhehopedtheythoughthewasafamousmanandthattheycouldrespecthim.ThechildrenoftenaskedhimtotellthemsomestoriesandhislifeinAfrica.OnedayafewchildrenaskedhimtotellthemsomethingabouttheanimalsinAfrica.Hetoldthemhowhefoughtwiththetigersandelephants.Hisstoriessurprisedthemallandsomepolicemenandworkerswenttolistentohim.Itmadehimhappier.Justamanwhotaughtgeographyinamiddleschoolpassedthere.Hestoppedtolistentohimforawhileandthensaid,"Couldyoupleasetellusarareanimal,sir?""Certainly,"saidMr.Turner."OnedayImetarhinoceros（犀牛）byariver…""Pleasewaitaminute,sir,"saidtheman."Therearen\'tanyrhinocerosinAfricaatall!""It\'srarejustbecausetherearen\'tany!"6、Mr.Whitewasborninafarmer\'sfamily.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。从文章的第1句可知：“Mr.Whitelivedinasmallvillage.”7、Mr.Whitehopedtoberespectedbecausehewastherichestmanintheirtown.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。从文章第一段最后3句话，我们可以得知他是唯一去过非洲的人，所以他希望别人能尊重他。8、Thechildrenoftenaskedhimtotellthemsomethinginterestingbecauseheknewmorethananyotherpersoninthetown.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。从文章第一段最后3句话，我们可以得知他是唯一去过非洲的人，在这个小镇，他是懂得最多的人，所以孩子们都要求他讲一些有趣的故事。9、AllpeoplebelievedMr.Whiteexceptthechildren.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。从文章中我们可以看到孩子们更相信他。10、Mr.Whitewouldn\'tliketoadmitthathewaswrong.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。从文章的最后一句话，我们可以推理到怀特先生不是个承认错误的人。ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.Then,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofNature.Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.11、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?_________A、PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B、PeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.C、SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon.D、Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidethecity.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】推断题。根据文章内容：虽然有很多人喜欢乡村生活，但文章最后一段描述了有些人则喜欢城市生活，从而推知此题答案为B。12、Withthesamemoney________,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.A、gettingasmallflatwithagardenB、havingasmallflatwithagardenC、rentingasmallflatwithoutagardenD、buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据文章第二段第二、三句可推知此题答案为C。13、Whenthegardenisinblossom,itmeansthatone________hasbeenrewarded.A、livinginthecountryB、havingspenttimeworkinginthegardenC、havingagardenofhisownD、havingbeendigging,plantingandwatering参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】推断题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知：要是他喜欢花园，在花园里干一些像挖土、种植、浇水等许多园艺的活，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就与其他分享大自然秘密的人们一样得到奖赏，所以选B。选项D部分正确，只是列举了三项园艺工作。14、Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthetownwouldfeelthat_______iftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.A、theirlifewasmeaninglessB、theirlifewasinvaluableC、theydidn’tdeserveahappylifeD、theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】推断题。根据文章最后一段第二句SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon“如果不得不住在伦敦郊外的话，这些人会觉得生活就没意义了”，推知此题答案为A。15、Theunderlinedphrasegetawayfrominthe3rdparagraphrefersto________.A、dealwithB、doawaywithC、escapefromD、preventfrom参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】推断题。根据其下文：getawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives“远离喧嚣和忙碌的工作生活”，推知此题答案为C。词组escapefrom“逃脱某个地方；从工作岗位上离开”；“goaway“离开”；doawaywith“废除;去掉”；getridof“摆脱”。三、词汇与语法16、Althoughtheyaretwins,theyhavenothingin_________.A、usualB、commonC、alwaysD、fact参考答案:B解析:17、________youareleavingtomorrow,wecanhavedinnertogethertonight.A、SinceB、WhileC、ForD、Before参考答案:A解析:考点:状语从句。连词since“既然”一般放在句首，引导原因状语从句。For“因为”常放在句中，表示非直接原因。句意：既然你明天就要离开，那么今晚我们一起吃晚饭。18、Hissalaryasadriverismuchhigherthan________.A、aporterB、isaporterC、asaporterD、thatofaporter参考答案:D解析:考点：比较级。that代替前面提到的salary，比较对象及句子结构中第二部分如果需要用代词代替主句of结构所修饰的词，单数用that.句意：作为一个司机，他的工资比一个搬运工高得多。19、Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A、brokedownB、brokeoutC、brokeupD、brokein参考答案:A解析:考点：动词短语。breakdown“坏了”；breakout“爆发”；breakup“打碎”；breakin“闯入”。句意：他在网上找信息时，他的计算机系统坏了。20、Theworkersarebusy____modelsfortheexhibition.A、tomakeB、withmakingC、beingmakingD、making参考答案:D解析:考点:非谓语动词。bebusy+（in）+动名词，等同于bebusywith+n.，表示忙于做某事……。句意：那些工人在忙着为展览会做模型。四、完型填空Lastnight,afirebrokeoutinAnn\'shouseinManchester.Ann\'sparentswereoutoftownfortheweekendwhensomethingwrongintheroomcausedthefiretostartinthemiddleofthenight.Thegirlwas___21___upbythefamilydog,Danny,whowasbarkingloudlyinthebackgarden.Annsmelledsomethingburning.She___22___upandatonceranthroughthesmoke-filledhousetowakeheroldbrother,Frank.WhenFrankwouldnotwakeup,Anngotsomehelpfromthedog.Frank\'sunconsciousbodywasfar___23___heavyforthelittlegirltomovealone,buttheclevergirlbroughtthedoginsideand___24___thedog\'sleash（牵狗的皮带）toFrank\'sleftankle.Shethenheldherbrother\'srightankle,andtogetherthegirlandthedog___25___Franktosafety.The10-year-oldgirl,Ann,savedherbigbrotherfromdeath.21、A、tooB、gotC、wakenD、pulledE、tied参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。bewakenupbysb./sth.“被某人/某事吵醒”。22、A、tooB、gotC、wakenD、pulledE、tied参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组。togetup“起床”。23、A、tooB、gotC、wakenD、pulledE、tied参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】考查too+adj.forsbtodosth.句子结构。“对某人来说太……，以至于难以做某事”。24、A、tooB、gotC、wakenD、pulledE、tied参考答案:E解析:【答案】E【解析】考查动词搭配。totiesb./sth./to…“把某人/某事栓在……”。25、A、tooB、gotC、wakenD、pulledE、tied参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】考查动词搭配。topullsb.tosafety“把某人拖到安全处”。五、英译汉26、Iwashavinganapwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.参考答案:我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。解析:27、Thedoctortoldmetohavemorewater.参考答案:医生让我多喝些水。解析:28、AfriendofminefromhighschoolisworkinginEnglandnow.参考答案:我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。解析:29、Innoothercountryintheworldcanyoufindsuchplantsasthisone.参考答案:像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到。解析:30、I\'velostinterestinmywork.参考答案:我对这份工作已经失去了兴趣。解析:31、Treesneedwatertogrow.参考答案:树木有水才能生长。解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。MyBestFriend1.介绍你的一位好朋友；2.描述你们的友谊。参考答案:解析:第十七卷1、-Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!-_______Thisisnottheendoftheworld.A、Goodluck.B、Cheerup.C、Goahead.D、Noproblem.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】说话人是在很气愤地说“难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过!”，对答者应安慰对方。Cheerup表示“振作点”，另外第二句话Thisisnottheendoftheworld.“这不是世界末日。”再一次表明对答者是在安慰对方，所以B选项正确。2、-Ihearyougotthroughyourexam.Congratulations!-_________A、No.Ididn\'tdowellenough.B、Whotoldyouthat?C、Thanks.D、Yes,Igotagoodmark.参考答案:C解析:3、Good-byefornow.--_________A、Thesametoyou.B、That\'sOK.C、Seeyou.D、Longtimenosee.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】告别时常用用语。C项是“seeyoulater”的简短回答。4、-Howareyou,Bob?-________A、Howareyou?B、I\'mfine.Thankyou.C、Howdoyoudo?D、Nicetomeetyou.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】日常问候语的回答。C是初次见面时用的问候语。D是“很高兴见到你”。5、Areyoufeelingbettertoday,Jack?--_________A、Theremustbesomethingwrong.B、Justhaveagoodrest.C、Yes,thankyou,doctor.ButIstilldon\'tfeelgood.D、Don\'tworryaboutme.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】询问信息的回答。C是直接回答大夫的询问。二、阅读理解Therewereoncemanysheiks（阿拉伯的酋长）whowantedtomarryQueenMaura,forshewasoneofthemostbeautifulandpowerfulqueensofArabia.However,shedidnotlikemostofthesheiks,andsoontherewereonlythreeleftonherlistofpossiblehusbands.Thesethreesheikswereallequallyyoungandhandsome,richandstrong.ItwasveryhardfortheQueentochoosethebestone.Oneevening,shedisguisedherselfandwenttowherethethreesheikswerehavingtheireveningmeal.Sheaskedthemtogivehersomethingtoeat.Thefirstsheikgavehersomestale（不新鲜的）foodleftoverfromthedaybefore.Thesecondsheikgaveheratoughpieceofoldcamel\'stail.Thethirdsheik,whosenamewasHakim,gavehersomeofthemosttender（嫩的）andtastymeat.Afterthemeal,QueenMauraleftthesheiks\'camp.Thenextday,sheinvitedthethreesheikstodinneratherpalace.Shetoldherservantstogiveeachsheikwhathehadgivenhertheeveningbefore.Hakim,whoreceivedaplateoftenderandtastymeat,wouldnoteatitunlesstheothertwosheikscouldshareitwithhim.QueenMaurawasnowcertainwhichofthesheiksshewantedtomarry."Hakimisthemostgenerousofyou,"shetoldthem,"soIwanttomarryhimandhewillbecomeking."6、Thequeenwaslookingforahusband.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】主旨判断题。从文章中我们可以得知女王确实是在找丈夫。7、TheQueendisguisedherselfbecauseshedidn\'twanttoberecognizedbythesheiks.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。女王改变其装扮，的确是不想让酋长们认出来从而三个酋长才可能充分表现出其本质。8、Shegavethesheikssomestalefoodtoeatthenextevening.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。“Shetoldherservantstogiveeachsheikwhathehadgivenhertheeveningbefore.”而不是“stalefood”。9、Hakimwantedtoeathismealbecauseitwasverytasty.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。从文章的倒数第三段，我们可以看到Hakim不是个只顾自己的人。10、TheQueenfinallydecidedtomarryHakimthenexteveningafterthemeal.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文章的最后一句话是说“...soIwanttomarryhim...”这道题是正确的。Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,andEinstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.11、Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?________A、Thetoolsheuses.B、Thewayheuseshistools.C、Hiswaysoflearning.D、Thevarioustoolsheuses.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】主旨题。根据第一段第四句的强调句，即“能成为科学家的不是在于他用什么工具，而是在于他是如何使用工具的。”12、Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows_______.A、theimportanceofinformationB、theimportanceofthinkingC、thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopleD、thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】推断题。根据第一段第七句，转折句，起比较作用。13、Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_________.A、worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimesB、doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditionsC、canbeusedformanypurposesD、leavesnoroomforimprovement参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节题。根据第二段第三句，即“科学家必须在条件允许的情况下尽可能正确。”14、TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate__________.A、thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscienceB、thataccuracyofmathematicsC、thatinvestigationsareimportantinscienceD、thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据第二段，作者举爱因斯坦用数学推导出相对论的实例是对上句论点的阐述。15、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?________A、Thetheoryofrelativity.B、Exactnessisthecoreofscience.C、Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.D、Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】主旨题。根据第一段与第二段的第一句。三、词汇与语法16、Measles(麻疹)________alongtimetogetover.A、spendB、spendsC、takeD、takes参考答案:D解析:考点：主谓一致。Measles“麻疹”、mumps“腮腺炎”、mathematics“数学”、statistics“统计学”等表示疾病或学科这类词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。taketime“花费时间”,是固定搭配。句意：麻疹要很长时间才能好。17、Tom________morethantwentypoundsonthenovel.A、spentB、paidC、costD、took参考答案:A解析:考点:动词短语固定搭配。spendmoneyonsth.表示花钱买某物。句意：Tom花了20多英镑买了这本小说。paymoneyforsth.；cost的主句应当是物。18、Iwon’tmakethe_______mistakenexttime.A、likeB、sameC、nearD、similar参考答案:B解析:考点：形容词（近义词）辨析。在same前应当加定冠词the，共同来修饰后面的名词。Like表示“相像的，相同的”。如：Ifyouwantexcitement,there’snoplacelikeLasVegas.Similar“相似的，类似的”。其后必须跟介词to。near“接近的，近似的”。用于修饰空间、时间或关系等。句意：下次我再也不犯同样的错误。19、Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral_______aday.A、customersB、supportersC、guestsD、clients参考答案:D解析:考点：名词词义辨析。client“客户，委托人”；customer“消费者”；supporter“支持者”；guest“客人”。句意：总的说来，一个成功的律师一天之中必须得和几个委托人谈话。20、Hismother_____alonesincehisfatherdied.A、livedB、livesC、haslivedD、isliving参考答案:C解析:考点:动词时态。Since“自……以来”是指从过去的某一时间到现在；since引导时间状语从句，主句谓语用现在完成时。句意：自从他父亲去世到现在,他母亲一直独自一人生活。四、完型填空Manypeoplewouldagreethatstressisamajorprobleminmodernlife.Itiscertainlytruethatworryandquarrelcancauseallkindsofillnesses,___21___backachetosevereheadaches,orevenmoreseriouscomplaintssuchashighbloodpressure.Manyofusthinkofstressassomethingthatotherpeople___22___onus.Weoftencomplainabouthowotherpeopleputusunderpressure.Butweshouldtrynottoletsuchpressureaffectus.Weshouldnotforgetthatwearelargely___23___forsomeofthestressourselves.Wesometimestake___24___moreworkthanourbodiesandourmindscanhandle.Weshouldlearntoacceptourlimitations.Weshouldbeawareof___25___thingsarereallyimportantandwhicharenot.21、A、imposeB、responsibleC、whichD、fromE、on参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语。from…to…“从……到……”。22、A、imposeB、responsibleC、whichD、fromE、on参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组。toimposesth.onsb.“把令人不快之物硬塞给某人或者强加给某人”。23、A、imposeB、responsibleC、whichD、fromE、on参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词组。beresponsibleforsb./sth.“对……负责”。24、A、imposeB、responsibleC、whichD、fromE、on参考答案:E解析:【答案】E【解析】考查动词词组。totakeon“承担”。25、A、imposeB、responsibleC、whichD、fromE、on参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】考查连接代词作定语。beawareof+宾语从句。本句意是：我们应该意识到哪些事情真正重要及哪些事情不重要。五、英译汉26、Ihurriedtomyoffice.参考答案:我匆忙赶到了办公室。解析:27、Thisboxcanholdmorebooksthanthatone.参考答案:这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。解析:28、ThePeople\'sRepublicofChina(PRC),foundedonOctober1,1949,coversanareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers.参考答案:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。解析:29、Peopleallovertheworldaretryingtohelpthepeopleinthequake-strickenareas.参考答案:全世界人民都在尽力帮助遭受地震地区的人民。解析:30、Hewasveryhappytohearfromhisoldfriend.参考答案:他很高兴收到他的老朋友的信。解析:31、Lifeismeaninglesswithoutapurpose.参考答案:没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。PhysicalExercise1.从事体育运动有哪些好处；2.你常做的体育运动。参考答案:解析:第十八卷1、Letmeintroducemyself.I\'mSteward．--_________A、Whatapleasure.B、Pleasedtomeetyou.C、Idon\'tknow.D、Thanksalot.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是自我介绍的典型用语。当介绍人完成自我介绍后，应答是“很荣幸认识你”。2、-Thankyouforinvitingme.-_______A、Ireallyhadahappytime.B、Oh,it\'stoolate.C、Thankyouforcoming.D、Oh,soslowly?参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】应邀而来相见。客人说：“感谢您的邀请！“主人方说：“谢谢光临！”3、-Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithusthisevening?-________A、No,Ialreadyhaveplans.B、I\'dloveto,butI\'mbusytonight.C、No,Ireallydon\'tlikebeingwithyou.D、I\'mill,soIshouldn\'tgoout.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】此句为邀请对方。译文：“今晚你能和我们一起去看音乐会吗？”“我非常愿意，但是我很忙。”4、-Paul,_______?-Oh,that\'smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.A、whatisthepersonoverthereB、who\'stalkingoverthereC、whataretheydoingD、whichisthat参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】上文问“讲话的人是谁？”，下文是回答。5、Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutacupoftea?--_________A、No,thanks.B、No,Iwouldn\'t.C、Yes,Iwant.D、Yes,Ilike.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】提供帮助的回答。在英语的习惯中，无论是肯定还是否定，对于别人提供帮助，均应表示感谢。除A项外，其它各项均不合适。二、阅读理解Nooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeonandpartofittakenout.Today,however,weneedn\'tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Itisnotmanyyearssinceamanwhohadtohaveoperationfeltallitspain.Longago,operationhadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled"laughinggas".LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanataparty,HoraceWells,noticedthatpeopledidn\'tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.Wellstooksomeofthegas,andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWell\'steeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.Ashedidn\'tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.Wellstriedagain,butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas,andthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent.6、Itisnotlongsinceamanfeltallthepainwhilebeingoperated.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。从第一段的最后一句话“Itisnotmanyyearssinceamanwhohadtohaveoperationfeltallitspain”中，我们得知这个问题是正确的。7、Longago,whenthesickmanwasoperatedon,hecouldfeelnothing.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。从第二段第一句“Longago,operationhadusuallytobedonewhilesickmancouldfeeleverything”中，我们可以认为这个问题是错误的。8、Usingthelaughinggas,thepeopleseemedtofeelpainduringtheoperation.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。“laughinggas”的功能就是不让病人感觉疼痛。9、Ifamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhenanoperationwenton,hestillfeltpain.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。从倒数第二段中我们可以得知“laughinggas”量不足时，病人仍然能够感觉到疼痛。10、Onewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggaswoulddie.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文章的最后一段解释了这个问题。IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit\'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.11、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?________A、ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B、Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.C、Ifpeoplearelate,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D、Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】主旨题。根据对文章的阅读与理解，我们可以发现这篇文章主要是向人们介绍时间观念的文章，而其他项是文章的部分细节。12、Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?_______A、Amatterofwork.B、Amatteroflifeordeath.C、Youwanttoseehimorher.D、Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节题。在文章的第5行有明确的说明。13、WhichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?A、at7:00amB、at4:00pmC、atthemidnightD、at4am参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。根据文章第1行和第5行的说明，我们可以判断只有B是最合适的时间。14、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?________B、Nomisunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.D、PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】细节判断题。根据文章，我们知道在美国如果在宴会前三四天才邀请的客人，往往不是重要的客人，所以A错。同时各国对于时间的理解也各有不同，所以B错。在美国应该提前发出邀请，所以C错。15、Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat_______A、it’samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytime.B、themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.C、itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinessparty.D、ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn’tmakesomeexplanation.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】选项A本身陈述就与文章内容不符，所以不是正确选项。D与文中陈述不符。C也不符合题意。B可以从文中找到答案。三、词汇与语法16、NeitherJohn____hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.A、norB、orC、butD、and参考答案:A解析:考点：主谓一致。neither…nor是固定搭配，意思是：两者都不。谓语动词要和nor后面的名词保持一致。句意：John和他的父亲都没能早起，因此误了火车。17、________youareleavingtomorrow,wecanhavedinnertogethertonight.A、SinceB、WhileC、ForD、Before参考答案:A解析:考点:状语从句。连词since“既然”一般放在句首，引导原因状语从句。For“因为”常放在句中，表示非直接原因。句意：既然你明天就要离开，那么今晚我们一起吃晚饭。18、Wecamefinally_________theconclusionthatshehasbeentellingliesallthetime.A、ofB、intoC、toD、at参考答案:C解析:考点：动词短语。cometotheconclusion为固定搭配，“得出结论”。句意：我们最终得出结论：她一直在撒谎。19、IfellandhurtmyselfwhileI________basketballyesterday.A、wasplayingB、amplayingC、playD、played参考答案:A解析:考点:动词时态。while“当……时”引导的时间状语从句与主句的动作同时发生，因此谓语动词要选进行时，又因为从句中有yesterday，所以谓语动词过去进行时符合题意。句意：昨天我在打篮球的时候摔伤了。20、It’sbad________foryoutosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.A、behaviorB、actionC、mannerD、movement参考答案:A解析:考点：名词词义辨析。behavior意思为“举止，行为”；action“动作”；manner“方式”；movement“运动，行动”。句意：在不允许吸烟的公共场合吸烟是坏习惯。四、完型填空Michelisayounggirlwhoworksforthepoliceasahandwritingexpert.Shehashelpedcatchmanycriminals(罪犯)byusingherspecialtalents.Whenshewasfourteen,Michelwasalready__21__interestedinthedifferencesinherfriends\'handwritingthatshewouldspendhoursstudyingthem.AfterfinishingcollegeshewenttoFranceforaspecialtwo-yearclass__22__handwritingattheSchoolofPoliceScience.Michelsaysthatitis__23__forpeopletohidetheirhandwriting.Shecandiscovermostofwhatsheneedstoknowsimplybylookingatthewritingwithherowneyes,butshealsohasmachinesthathelphermakeoutdifferentkindsofpaperandink.Thisknowledgeisoftenofgreathelptothepolice.Michelbelievesthathandwritingisagood__24__ofwhatkindofpersonthewriteris."Iwouldn\'tgooutwithafellowifIdidn\'tlikehishandwriting."Shesays.Butsheaddsshefellinlovewithherfuturehusband,ayoungpoliceman,__25__shestudiedhishandwriting.Itislaterprovedtobeallright,however.21、A、inB、soC、impossibleD、signE、before参考答案:B解析:22、A、inB、soC、impossibleD、signE、before参考答案:A解析:23、A、inB、soC、impossibleD、signE、before参考答案:C解析:24、A、inB、soC、impossibleD、signE、before参考答案:D解析:25、A、inB、soC、impossibleD、signE、before参考答案:E解析:五、英译汉26、Hedidn\'tneedtoattendthemeeting.参考答案:他没必要参加那个会议。解析:27、Thisboxcanholdmorebooksthanthatone.参考答案:这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。解析:28、Applesherelikewaterandsunshine.参考答案:这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。解析:29、Hepreferscoffeetotea.参考答案:与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。解析:30、DoyouhaveaccesstotheInternet?参考答案:你能上网吗？解析:31、BothAnnandMaryaresuitableforthejob.参考答案:安妮和玛丽都适合干这项工作。解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。MyInterests1.你的主要兴趣和爱好；2.描述一项兴趣。第十九卷1、Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?--_________A、Itwasalongtime.B、Twoweeksago.C、No.Onlyacoupleofdays.D、Notlongtimeago.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】对方询问信息，“你将要度假的时间长吗？”只有C项应答为“不长，只有一、二周”。对方问的是将来，其它各项均回答为过去时态，所以只有C项最佳。2、Hello,howareyou?--_________A、Hello,howareyou?B、Howdoyoudo?C、Fine,thankyou.D、That\'sOK.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】问候语的直接回答。对于别人的问候，既要回答，又要表示感谢。3、-IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?-___________I\'mnotusingitrightnow.A、Sure,hereyouare.B、Idon\'tknow.C、Itdoesn\'tmatter.D、Whocares?参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】说话人是在征求对方的许可，所以对答者应先表明自己的态度，再做出回答。sure,hereyouare表示“行，拿去用吧。”，对答者既表了态又允许对方做某事，所以A选项正确。itdoesn’tmatter“无所谓”，在口语中说话人对对方的所作所为表示不气不怒。whocares“谁关心呢”，在口语中因某事不是十分重要，答话人对此事不急不忧。4、Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?--_________A、I\'vereadit.B、It\'swell-written.C、Itwaswrittenbymyuncle.D、Iboughtityesterday.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】此句为询问对方对这本小说的看法，典型的询问信息用语。在回答时应明确针对提问应答。B项是“写的很好”，完全表达了说话者的看法。其它各项答非所问。5、Howdoyoudo?--_________A、Fine,thankyou.B、Howdoyoudo?C、Nottoobad.D、Verywell.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】固定用法，初次见面问候，打招呼的常用语。二、阅读理解Lookattheinstructionsonthebottleofthemedicineandthenchoosetherightanswers.Johnistwelveyearsold.Hehadabadcoldandcougheddayandnight.Hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimsomecoughmedicine.CoughMedicineShakeitwellbeforeuse.Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.Dose(药量):Age：over14:2teaspoonfuls8-13:1teaspoonful4-7:1／2teaspoonfulNotrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree.Putitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeDecember1st2002.6、JohnwillstoptakingthemedicinewhenitisleftafterDec.1st,2002.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:7、Johnshouldshakethemedicinewellbeforehetakesit.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:8、Themedicineshouldbekeptinanyplace.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:9、Whenkidsaretwoyearsold,theycannottakethismedicine.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:10、Johnshouldtake3teaspoonfulsaday.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtopresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations–thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusicandwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar.11、Theoriginoflanguageis_________.A、alegendhandeddownfromthepastB、amatterthatishiddenorsecretC、aquestiondifficulttoanswerD、aproblemnotyetsolved参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】从文章的第1句可知：答案为D。12、Whatistrueaboutwords?A、Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.B、Theycannotbewrittendown.C、Theyaresimplysounds.D、Theyaremysterious.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】文章第2句与第3句回答了这一问题。13、Therealpowerofwordsconsistsintheir______.A、propertiesB、characteristicsC、peculiarityD、representativefunction参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】文字的力量在于它的代表功能。第1段主要说明这一理念。14、By“association”inthelastparagraph,theauthormeans______.A、aspecialqualityB、ajoiningofideasinthemindC、anappearancewhichispuzzlingD、astrangefeature参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】第2段头两句是这个问题答案出处。15、WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherealpoetisNOTtrue?A、Heisnomorethanamasterofwords.B、Hecanconveyhisideasinwordswhichsinglikemusic.C、Hecanmovementotears.D、Hisstyleisalwayscharming.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】BCD选项在第3段均提到。只有A没有提及。三、词汇与语法16、Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral_______aday.A、customersB、supportersC、guestsD、clients参考答案:D解析:考点：名词词义辨析。client“客户，委托人”；customer“消费者”；supporter“支持者”；guest“客人”。句意：总的说来，一个成功的律师一天之中必须得和几个委托人谈话。17、_________herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.A、MindB、SeeC、StareatD、Watch参考答案:D解析:考点：动词词义辨析。”mind”“注意”，”stareat”“盯着”。Watch“留心观察”。句意：留心观察她，然后照她做的去做。18、-Smokingisbadforyourhealth.-Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan\'t________.A、giveitupB、giveitinC、giveitoutD、giveitaway参考答案:A解析:19、Theworkersarebusy____modelsfortheexhibition.A、tomakeB、withmakingC、beingmakingD、making参考答案:D解析:考点:非谓语动词。bebusy+（in）+动名词，等同于bebusywith+n.，表示忙于做某事……。句意：那些工人在忙着为展览会做模型。20、Sheisnotonlymyclassmate________alsomygoodfriend.A、orB、butC、andD、too参考答案:B解析:考点:连词。notonly…butalso“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配。句意：她不仅是我的同学，而且还是我的好朋友。四、完型填空Itisalwaysinterestingtovisitanothercountry,especiallyforthosewhohavenevertraveledagreatdeal.Foreign___21___canbeveryeducationalforanyoneifheisinterestedenoughtomakepreparationsbeforehand.Learningthelanguageofthenewcountrywouldbedifficultforthetraveler,___22___thebenefitsofsuchaneffortwouldbecomeobviousimmediatelyonhisarrival.Itmaynotseemimportanttohimwhenhecomfortablystaysathome,butknowinghowtoorderamealorbookaroomisnecessaryforthenewcomerinastrangecountry.Withoutknowingthelanguage,itisverydifficult___23___thestrangertounderstandthepeopleofthenewcountryandtheircustoms.Ofcourse,inoursmallworlditisoftenpossibletofindsomeonewhounderstandsourown,butthisisonlysecond-bestforthetraveler.Tobesure,hecanseeplacesandthingswithouttheuseofalanguage,butplacesandthings___24___nottheheartofanycountry.Togetthegreatestbenefitfromatrip___25___anothercountry,itishowimportantforthevisitortohaveanunderstandingofthelanguage.21、A、travelB、areC、forD、butE、to参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】转换理解题。短文第一句中的真正的主语tovisitanothercountry与A选项foreigntravel同义。22、A、travelB、areC、forD、butE、to参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】考查句与句之间的逻辑关系。这个并列句只有用转折连接词but连接才符合句意，即“对游客来说，学习他国的语言将是很困难的；但是，他为学好这门语言所付出的努力在他一踏上这个国土就能体会到了”。23、A、travelB、areC、forD、butE、to参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】考查句型。Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.“对某人来说做某事……”。24、A、travelB、areC、forD、butE、to参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。Placesandthings作为主语是复数，同时是一般现在时态，所以B选项正确。25、A、travelB、areC、forD、butE、to参考答案:E解析:【答案】E【解析】考查词组搭配。atripto+地点“到某地去旅行”。五、英译汉26、Thetrafficjamsduringmorningandafternoonrushhoursareaheadacheinbigcitiesnow.参考答案:上下班高峰期的交通拥挤问题是大城市目前的一个棘手问题。解析:27、HaveyouseenTomrecently?参考答案:最近你看见汤姆了吗？解析:28、HehasaforeignfriendwholivesintheUnitedStates.参考答案:他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。解析:29、Ihopewecanhavesomesnowthiswinter.参考答案:我希望今年冬天会下点雪。解析:30、ThePeople\'sRepublicofChina(PRC),foundedonOctober1,1949,coversanareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers.参考答案:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。解析:31、Iwashavinganapwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.参考答案:我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Whichismoreimportant,HealthorWealth?1.介绍你对健康与财富之间关系的看法；2.简述你持有以上看法的理由。参考答案:解析:第二十卷1、-MayIusemycreditcardhere?-_________A、Youcan\'t.B、Nooneusesit.C、Iamafraidyoucan\'t.D、Whotoldyou?参考答案:C解析:2、Good-byefornow.--_________A、Thesametoyou.B、That\'sOK.C、Seeyou.D、Longtimenosee.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】告别时常用用语。C项是“seeyoulater”的简短回答。3、-Thanksforyourhelp.-__________A、Mypleasure.B、Nevermind.C、Quiteright.D、Don\'tthankme.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】回答别人的致谢，英语常用mypleasure或youarewelcome;其他选项均不适宜。4、-What\'sthematter,dear?--_________A、Ididn\'tgotoschool.B、Ihaveaterribleheadache.C、Itookthekidsshoppingtoday.D、Itisabeautifuldress.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】“亲爱的，怎么啦？”说话人表示关心，并询问信息。应答者应直接回答所关心的重点“我头痛的厉害”。A项尽管回答了事实但没有说明原因。C，D两项不合适。5、-I\'msorryIbrokeyourmirror.-_________A、It\'sOKwithme.B、Itdoesn\'tmatter.C、Youarewelcome.D、Idon\'tcare.参考答案:B解析:二、阅读理解Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(称).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.“What’swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.6、Maria’sstoryhappenedonherwaybacktoSantoDomingo.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。从文章的第1句可知：Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.此题为错误。7、Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistocheckpeople’sluggageattheairport.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题，答案在文中第4行和第5行，即机场工作人员负责检查乘客的行李。8、“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbeunhappyandworried.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文中指出那位男乘客想要早登机占个好座位，所以看到Maria很慢就很不高兴，面露不快的表情。9、“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”ThissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfeltsorryforMaria’smanners.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后两句话的含义，我们很容易判断出来：当时周围的人听到了Maria和那个男士的谈话，觉得那个男士很没礼貌，而不是Maria。10、TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthatshewasyoungbutbehavedproperly.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。从文中我们可以看到，当那位男士听到Maria的英语时，感到很吃惊，同时大家觉得Maria要比那位男士表现得更得体，这正好与Maria的年纪形成对比。因此答案选A，来突出Maria小小年纪，却很有礼貌。Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtopresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations–thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusicandwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar.11、Theoriginoflanguageis_________.A、alegendhandeddownfromthepastB、amatterthatishiddenorsecretC、aquestiondifficulttoanswerD、aproblemnotyetsolved参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】从文章的第1句可知：答案为D。12、Whatistrueaboutwords?A、Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.B、Theycannotbewrittendown.C、Theyaresimplysounds.D、Theyaremysterious.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】文章第2句与第3句回答了这一问题。13、Therealpowerofwordsconsistsintheir______.A、propertiesB、characteristicsC、peculiarityD、representativefunction参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】文字的力量在于它的代表功能。第1段主要说明这一理念。14、By“association”inthelastparagraph,theauthormeans______.A、aspecialqualityB、ajoiningofideasinthemindC、anappearancewhichispuzzlingD、astrangefeature参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】第2段头两句是这个问题答案出处。15、WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherealpoetisNOTtrue?A、Heisnomorethanamasterofwords.B、Hecanconveyhisideasinwordswhichsinglikemusic.C、Hecanmovementotears.D、Hisstyleisalwayscharming.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】BCD选项在第3段均提到。只有A没有提及。三、词汇与语法16、Whatisthetrain______toBirmingham?A、feeB、tipC、fareD、cost参考答案:C解析:考点：名词词义辨析。fee“费用（会费，学费等），酬金”；tip“小费”；fare“（火车、汽车等交通）费用”；cost“成本，价钱，代价”。句意：去伯明翰的火车票价是多少？17、Theygotthereanhour_____thantheothers.A、earlyB、muchearlyC、moreearlyD、earlier参考答案:D解析:考点:比较级。与形容词一样，副词比较级常和than连用。句意：他们比别人早到一个小时。18、Boththekidsandtheirparents______English,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.A、isB、beenC、areD、was参考答案:C解析:考点：主谓一致。both…and…连接的名词短语共同做句子的主语，所以谓语动词用复数。句意：我想孩子和他父母都是英国人，我是从他们的口音得知的。19、Thehigherthetemperature,_____theliquidevaporates.A、thefasterB、themorefastC、theslowerD、themoreslower参考答案:A解析:考点:比较级。“the+形容词或副词比较级……，the+形容词或副词比较级……”，表示越……，越……。句意：温度越高，液体蒸发得越快。20、Heaskedthewaiter________thebill.A、onB、ofC、forD、after参考答案:C解析:考点:介词。asksb.forsth.为固定搭配，表示向某人要某物。句意：他向服务员要账单。四、完型填空TheancientOlympicGameswerepartofareligiousfestivalinhonour__21__theGreekgodZeus,thefatherofallGreekgodsandgoddesses.ThefestivalandgameswereheldinOlympia,areligiousSanctuary.（禁猎区，野生动物保护区）Intheancientgames,athletesreceivedprizesworthlargeamountsofmoney.Infacttheword"athlete"isanancientGreekword,__22__"onewhocompetesforaprize".ThemarathonwasnotaneventoftheancientOlympicGames.Themarathonisamoderneventthatwasfirst__23__intheOlympicGamesin1896.Itwas__24__avillagecalledMarathonwherethePersiansweredefeatedbyasmallGreekarmy.ThenewsofthevictorywasbroughttoAthensbyasoldier,whoranthe26milesfromthevillageofMarathontothecapital.26mileswas__25__adoptedasthedistanceofthemodernmarathonrace.21、A、introducedB、namedafterC、ofD、meaningE、therefore参考答案:C解析:22、A、introducedB、namedafterC、ofD、meaningE、therefore参考答案:D解析:23、A、introducedB、namedafterC、ofD、meaningE、therefore参考答案:A解析:24、A、introducedB、namedafterC、ofD、meaningE、therefore参考答案:B解析:25、A、introducedB、namedafterC、ofD、meaningE、therefore参考答案:E解析:五、英译汉26、Moststudentsfeelsatisfiedwiththeprogressthey’vemade.参考答案:大多数学生对自己所取得的进步感到满意。解析:27、Inanageofplenty,wefeelspirituallyhungry.参考答案:在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。解析:28、Varioussubstancesdifferwidelyintheirmagnetic（磁性的）characteristics.参考答案:各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。解析:29、Ireadthelocalnewspaperswithgreatinteresteveryevening.参考答案:每晚我怀着极大的兴趣读当地报纸。解析:30、Irangyourhouselastnightbutyourmotheransweredthephone.参考答案:我昨夜给你家打电话，但接电话的是你母亲。解析:31、Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldjustletmedealwiththiscase.参考答案:如果你能让我独自处理这桩案件，我将不胜感激。解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Whichismoreimportant,HealthorWealth?1.介绍你对健康与财富之间关系的看法；2.简述你持有以上看法的理由。参考答案:解析:第二十一卷1、-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please？-________A、No,noway.B、No,Icouldn\'t.C、No,Ican\'t.D、SorryIcan\'t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。2、Goodmorning,John.Howareyoudoing?--_________A、I\'mpleased.B、Goodnight.C、Notsobad.Andyou?D、Howdoyoudo?参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】问候语的回答。C最适合，表示“还可以，还不错”。3、-Paul,_______?-Oh,that\'smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.A、whatisthepersonoverthereB、who\'stalkingoverthereC、whataretheydoingD、whichisthat参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】上文问“讲话的人是谁？”，下文是回答。4、Goodmorning,mayIspeaktoMark,please?--_________A、Who\'sthere?B、Who\'sthatspeaking?C、Whoareyou?D、WhowantstospeaktoMark?参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：“请问你是谁？”。其它各项均不是电话用语。5、-Doyouliketoplaybasketball?-_________A、Perhaps.B、No.Xiaowangdoesnotlikeit.C、Iamcrazyaboutit.D、Iampleasedaboutit.参考答案:C解析:二、阅读理解Paulcouldn\'tsleeplastnight.Hewokeupearlyandsatup,andthenhelaydownagain.Hefeltterrible."Imustbesick,"hethought."butImuststudyforthattest."Hegotupandlookedforhishistorynotebook.Hefinallyfounditunderapileofclothesonachair.Hewentoverhishistorynotes,buthecouldn\'trememberanyofthefactsinthenotes."WhatshallIdo?"hethought.Hefeltterrible.JustthenPaul\'stelephonerang.Heputdownhisnotebookandpickedupthetelephone."Goodmorning,"Jack\'svoicesaid,"Youmustbewrongaboutthattest.""Whatdoyoumean?"Paulaskedweakly."We\'renotgoingtohavethetesttoday."Jacksaid."Iwrotedownthedateinmynotebook.ThetestwillbenextWednesday;itisn\'ttoday.Howdoyoufeelthismorning?""Fine,"saidPaul."Justfine!"Suddenlyhereallyfeltfine.6、Paulfeltuneasy(忧虑)becausehewasseriouslyill.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:7、Paulfeltfineatonceafterthetelephonecall.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:8、ItseemedthatPaulwasgoodathistory.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:9、“Howdoyoufeelthismorning?”FromthisquestionwecanseeJackknewPaulverywell.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:10、WecanguessfromthepassagethatJackismorecarefulthanPaul.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan—themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual(体力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪华地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward;furthermore,thedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.11、FromPara.1,weknowthatinAmerica_________.A、peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademanB、peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirwoneffortsC、collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkersD、peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节题。根据短文的第一句AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan，“崇尚自我奋斗是美国文化的特点”。12、Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause_________.A、servantsinAmericaarehardtoget.B、shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherselfC、shecanhardlyaffordservantsD、itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】推断题。根据第二段的第一句Thisattitudetowardmanual(体力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.“在美国生活的方方面面，尊重体力劳动态度的现象仍然随处可见”，可以推断女主人亲自下厨，是因为她以能做这样的体力活而自豪。13、Theunderlinedexpression“waitontable”inPara.2means“_________”.A、workinafurnitureshopB、keepaccountsforabarC、waittolaythetableD、servecustomersinarestaurant参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。waitontable为顾客服务，下文的washingdishes也有一定的暗示意义，故答案为D。14、Theauthor’sattitudetowardsmanuallaboris_______.A、positiveB、negativeC、humorousD、critical参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】作者态度推断题。通览全文，作者对“美国崇尚自我奋斗、尊重体力劳动的文化习惯”持肯定态度。negative否定的；critical批评的。15、Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A、ARespectableSelf-madeFamilyB、AmericanAttitudetowardManualLaborC、CharacteristicsofAmericanCultureD、TheDevelopmentofManualLabor参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】主旨题。纵观全文，文章主要讲了美国崇尚自我奋斗，尊重体力劳动的文化习惯。故答案为B。三、词汇与语法16、Themanagerwillnot_________ustousehiscar.A、haveB、letC、agreeD、allow参考答案:D解析:考点：非谓语动词。四个选项中只有allow之后可以接宾语+不定式（作宾补）。allowsb.todosth.“准许某人做某事”。句意：经理不会允许我们用他的车。17、Onceenvironmentaldamage______,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.A、istodoB、doesC、haddoneD、isdone参考答案:D解析:考点:动词被动语态。本题从句部分的主语中心词是damage“破坏”，与do是动宾关系。句意：一旦环境遭到破坏，需要很多年才能恢复过来。18、IfellandhurtmyselfwhileI________basketballyesterday.A、wasplayingB、amplayingC、playD、played参考答案:A解析:考点:动词时态。while“当……时”引导的时间状语从句与主句的动作同时发生，因此谓语动词要选进行时，又因为从句中有yesterday，所以谓语动词过去进行时符合题意。句意：昨天我在打篮球的时候摔伤了。19、Thehigherthetemperature,_____theliquidevaporates.A、thefasterB、themorefastC、theslowerD、themoreslower参考答案:A解析:考点:比较级。“the+形容词或副词比较级……，the+形容词或副词比较级……”，表示越……，越……。句意：温度越高，液体蒸发得越快。20、Sundayistheday____peopleusuallydon’tgotowork.A、whenB、whichC、inwhichD、that参考答案:A解析:考点:定语从句。在表示时间的一些特定名词如time，day，morning，month，year等之后可以接一个由when引出的限制性定语从句。句意：星期天是人们通常不上班的日子。四、完型填空Itisalwaysinterestingtovisitanothercountry,especiallyforthosewhohavenevertraveledagreatdeal.Foreign___21___canbeveryeducationalforanyoneifheisinterestedenoughtomakepreparationsbeforehand.Learningthelanguageofthenewcountrywouldbedifficultforthetraveler,___22___thebenefitsofsuchaneffortwouldbecomeobviousimmediatelyonhisarrival.Itmaynotseemimportanttohimwhenhecomfortablystaysathome,butknowinghowtoorderamealorbookaroomisnecessaryforthenewcomerinastrangecountry.Withoutknowingthelanguage,itisverydifficult___23___thestrangertounderstandthepeopleofthenewcountryandtheircustoms.Ofcourse,inoursmallworlditisoftenpossibletofindsomeonewhounderstandsourown,butthisisonlysecond-bestforthetraveler.Tobesure,hecanseeplacesandthingswithouttheuseofalanguage,butplacesandthings___24___nottheheartofanycountry.Togetthegreatestbenefitfromatrip___25___anothercountry,itishowimportantforthevisitortohaveanunderstandingofthelanguage.21、A、travelB、areC、forD、butE、to参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】转换理解题。短文第一句中的真正的主语tovisitanothercountry与A选项foreigntravel同义。22、A、travelB、areC、forD、butE、to参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】考查句与句之间的逻辑关系。这个并列句只有用转折连接词but连接才符合句意，即“对游客来说，学习他国的语言将是很困难的；但是，他为学好这门语言所付出的努力在他一踏上这个国土就能体会到了”。23、A、travelB、areC、forD、butE、to参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】考查句型。Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.“对某人来说做某事……”。24、A、travelB、areC、forD、butE、to参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。Placesandthings作为主语是复数，同时是一般现在时态，所以B选项正确。25、A、travelB、areC、forD、butE、to参考答案:E解析:【答案】E【解析】考查词组搭配。atripto+地点“到某地去旅行”。五、英译汉26、HehasaforeignfriendwholivesintheUnitedStates.参考答案:他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。解析:27、AfriendofminefromhighschoolisworkinginEnglandnow.参考答案:我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。解析:28、Couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?参考答案:请问邮局在哪里？解析:29、Innoothercountryintheworldcanyoufindsuchplantsasthisone.参考答案:像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到。解析:30、Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldjustletmedealwiththiscase.参考答案:如果你能让我独自处理这桩案件，我将不胜感激。解析:31、Youandyourteamcandiscovertheanswerstoproblemstogether.参考答案:你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Television1.电视的优点；2.电视的缺点。参考答案:解析:第二十二卷1、-It\'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-________A、Yes,please.B、No,please.C、Sure,please.D、Idon\'tlikeit.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】上文问是否介意，下文回答是“不介意”，只有答案B是表示不介意的意思。2、-Hi,Tom,how\'severythingwithyou?-___________,andhowareyou?A、Don\'tmentionitB、Hm,nottoobadC、ThanksD、Prettyfast参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】问候语。B最适合，表示“还可以，还不错”。A看起来很像正确答案，但是这句话的意思是“没关系”。3、Goodmorning,John.Howareyoudoing?--_________A、I\'mpleased.B、Goodnight.C、Notsobad.Andyou?D、Howdoyoudo?参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】问候语的回答。C最适合，表示“还可以，还不错”。4、-DidyouknowthatDavidinjuredhislegyesterday?-Really?_______A、Whodidthat?B、What\'swrongwithhim?C、Howdidthathappen?D、Whywashesocareless?参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】询问题。A项中的who与上一句中的David矛盾；B项与上一句中的injuredhisleg矛盾；D项与句意不符。5、Whatabeautifuldressyouhaveontoday!--_________A、Itissuitableforme.B、No,itisn\'t.C、Youwanttohaveone,too?D、Thankyou.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】对别人的表扬、祝贺、称赞的应答要表示感谢。只有D项。二、阅读理解Lookattheinstructionsonthebottleofthemedicineandthenchoosetherightanswers.Johnistwelveyearsold.Hehadabadcoldandcougheddayandnight.Hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimsomecoughmedicine.CoughMedicineShakeitwellbeforeuse.Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.Dose(药量):Age：over14:2teaspoonfuls8-13:1teaspoonful4-7:1／2teaspoonfulNotrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree.Putitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeDecember1st2002.6、JohnwillstoptakingthemedicinewhenitisleftafterDec.1st,2002.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:7、Johnshouldshakethemedicinewellbeforehetakesit.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:8、Themedicineshouldbekeptinanyplace.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:9、Whenkidsaretwoyearsold,theycannottakethismedicine.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:10、Johnshouldtake3teaspoonfulsaday.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtopresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations–thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusicandwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar.11、Theoriginoflanguageis_________.A、alegendhandeddownfromthepastB、amatterthatishiddenorsecretC、aquestiondifficulttoanswerD、aproblemnotyetsolved参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】从文章的第1句可知：答案为D。12、Whatistrueaboutwords?A、Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.B、Theycannotbewrittendown.C、Theyaresimplysounds.D、Theyaremysterious.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】文章第2句与第3句回答了这一问题。13、Therealpowerofwordsconsistsintheir______.A、propertiesB、characteristicsC、peculiarityD、representativefunction参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】文字的力量在于它的代表功能。第1段主要说明这一理念。14、By“association”inthelastparagraph,theauthormeans______.A、aspecialqualityB、ajoiningofideasinthemindC、anappearancewhichispuzzlingD、astrangefeature参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】第2段头两句是这个问题答案出处。15、WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherealpoetisNOTtrue?A、Heisnomorethanamasterofwords.B、Hecanconveyhisideasinwordswhichsinglikemusic.C、Hecanmovementotears.D、Hisstyleisalwayscharming.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】BCD选项在第3段均提到。只有A没有提及。三、词汇与语法16、Ifshewantstokeepslim,shemustmakea_____inherdiet.A、changeB、turnC、runD、go参考答案:A解析:考点：动词短语。makeachange“转变”；makeaturn“转弯”。句意：如果她要保持苗条，必须在饮食上改变。17、Iamnotusedtospeaking________public.A、inB、atC、onD、to参考答案:A解析:考点：介词短语固定搭配。inpublic“公开地，当众”。句意：我不习惯于当众演说。18、Iliketheteacher_____classesareveryinterestingandcreative.A、whichB、whoC、whoseD、what参考答案:C解析:考点:定语从句。whose引导限定性定语从句。句意：我喜欢那位老师，她的课非常有趣并有创意。19、-_______isyourgirlfriendlike?-Sheisverykindandgood-looking.A、HowB、WhatC、WhichD、Who参考答案:B解析:考点：疑问词what与like构成的惯用表达。Whatishe/shelike?是固定搭配，表示询问某人的外貌或品行等。句意：“你的女朋友是什么样的一个人？”“她很善良也很漂亮。”20、Nancyworksinashopand_______.A、sodoesAlanB、soAlantoodoesC、thatdoesAlantooD、thatAlantoodoes参考答案:A解析:四、完型填空Eaglehasthelongestlife-spanofits’species.Eaglecan___21___upto70years,buttoreachthisage,theEaglemustmakeaharddecision.Init\'s40’s,its’longandflexibletalons(爪)cannolongergrabprey(掠食)whichserveasfood,its\'longandsharpbeak(鸟嘴,喙)becomesbent.Its’old-agedandheavywings,duetotheirthickfeathers,becomestucktoits’chestandmakeit___22___tofly.ThenEagleisleftwithonlytwooptions:dieorgothroughapainfulprocessofchangewhichlasts150daysforsurvival.TheprocessrequiresthatEagleflytoamountaintopandsitonits’nest.TheretheEagleknocksits\'beak___23___arockuntilitplucks(拔去)itout.Afterpluckingitout,Eaglewillwaitforanewbeaktogrowback.Whenits’newtalonsgrowback,theeaglestartspluckingits\'old-agedfeathersandafterfivemonths,eaglecantakeits\'flightofrebirthandlivesforthirty___24___years.Manytimes,inordertosurvive,wehavetostartachangeprocess.Wesometimesneedto___25___oldmemories,habitsandotherpasttraditions.Onlyfreedfrompastburdens,canwetakeadvantageofthepresent.21、A、againstB、difficultC、getridofD、liveE、more参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组。toliveupto“活到……岁数”。22、A、againstB、difficultC、getridofD、liveE、more参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】考查固定词组搭配用法。tomakeitdifficulttofly“使它难以飞翔”。译文：由于羽毛长得又浓又厚，老化和笨重的翅膀碰到胸膛，使它难以飞翔。23、A、againstB、difficultC、getridofD、liveE、more参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】考查介词against与动词搭配的用法。toknocksits\'beakagainstarock“用它的喙击打岩石”。24、A、againstB、difficultC、getridofD、liveE、more参考答案:E解析:【答案】E【解析】考查比较级的用法。因year是可数名词，故用more修饰。25、A、againstB、difficultC、getridofD、liveE、more参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。togetridof“摆脱，摒弃”。五、英译汉26、Ifyoudecidedtolearnanewlanguage,youwouldhavetodevoteallyoureffortstoit.参考答案:如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全力以赴。解析:27、Youneedn’tgothereanymore.Healreadyknowsaboutit.参考答案:你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。解析:28、Weshouldencouragehimtohaveconfidenceinhimself.参考答案:我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。解析:29、Moststudentsfeelsatisfiedwiththeprogressthey’vemade.参考答案:大多数学生对自己所取得的进步感到满意。解析:30、Thefriendsaweverythingbutdidnotsayasingleword.参考答案:这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。解析:31、Thedoctortoldmetohavemorewater.参考答案:医生让我多喝些水。解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。PhysicalExercise1.从事体育运动有哪些好处；2.你常做的体育运动。参考答案:解析:第二十三卷1、Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?--_________A、Itwasalongtime.B、Twoweeksago.C、No.Onlyacoupleofdays.D、Notlongtimeago.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】对方询问信息，“你将要度假的时间长吗？”只有C项应答为“不长，只有一、二周”。对方问的是将来，其它各项均回答为过去时态，所以只有C项最佳。2、-DidyouknowthatDavidinjuredhislegyesterday?-Really?_______A、Whodidthat?B、What\'swrongwithhim?C、Howdidthathappen?D、Whywashesocareless?参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】询问题。A项中的who与上一句中的David矛盾；B项与上一句中的injuredhisleg矛盾；D项与句意不符。3、What\'sthematter,John?--_________A、IfailedmyFrenchtest.B、Itdoesn\'tmatter.C、Nothing\'swrongwithhim.D、Idon\'tthinkIcan.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】同第43题，说话人表示关心，并询问信息。应答者应直接回答所关心的重点。A项直接应答“我的法语考试考砸了”。其它各项答非所问。4、Whatabeautifuldressyouhaveontoday!--_________A、Itissuitableforme.B、No,itisn\'t.C、Youwanttohaveone,too?D、Thankyou.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】对别人的表扬、祝贺、称赞的应答要表示感谢。只有D项。5、Letmeintroducemyself.I\'mSteward．--_________A、Whatapleasure.B、Pleasedtomeetyou.C、Idon\'tknow.D、Thanksalot.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是自我介绍的典型用语。当介绍人完成自我介绍后，应答是“很荣幸认识你”。二、阅读理解Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(称).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.“What’swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.6、Maria’sstoryhappenedonherwaybacktoSantoDomingo.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。从文章的第1句可知：Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.此题为错误。7、Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistocheckpeople’sluggageattheairport.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题，答案在文中第4行和第5行，即机场工作人员负责检查乘客的行李。8、“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbeunhappyandworried.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文中指出那位男乘客想要早登机占个好座位，所以看到Maria很慢就很不高兴，面露不快的表情。9、“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”ThissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfeltsorryforMaria’smanners.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后两句话的含义，我们很容易判断出来：当时周围的人听到了Maria和那个男士的谈话，觉得那个男士很没礼貌，而不是Maria。10、TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthatshewasyoungbutbehavedproperly.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。从文中我们可以看到，当那位男士听到Maria的英语时，感到很吃惊，同时大家觉得Maria要比那位男士表现得更得体，这正好与Maria的年纪形成对比。因此答案选A，来突出Maria小小年纪，却很有礼貌。IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit\'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.11、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?________A、ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B、Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.C、Ifpeoplearelate,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D、Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】主旨题。根据对文章的阅读与理解，我们可以发现这篇文章主要是向人们介绍时间观念的文章，而其他项是文章的部分细节。12、Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?_______A、Amatterofwork.B、Amatteroflifeordeath.C、Youwanttoseehimorher.D、Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节题。在文章的第5行有明确的说明。13、WhichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?A、at7:00amB、at4:00pmC、atthemidnightD、at4am参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。根据文章第1行和第5行的说明，我们可以判断只有B是最合适的时间。14、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?________B、Nomisunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.D、PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】细节判断题。根据文章，我们知道在美国如果在宴会前三四天才邀请的客人，往往不是重要的客人，所以A错。同时各国对于时间的理解也各有不同，所以B错。在美国应该提前发出邀请，所以C错。15、Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat_______A、it’samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytime.B、themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.C、itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinessparty.D、ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn’tmakesomeexplanation.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】选项A本身陈述就与文章内容不符，所以不是正确选项。D与文中陈述不符。C也不符合题意。B可以从文中找到答案。三、词汇与语法16、Tom________morethantwentypoundsonthenovel.A、spentB、paidC、costD、took参考答案:A解析:考点:动词短语固定搭配。spendmoneyonsth.表示花钱买某物。句意：Tom花了20多英镑买了这本小说。paymoneyforsth.；cost的主句应当是物。17、______theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.A、BeforeB、AtC、InD、Between参考答案:A解析:考点：状语从句。Before“在…..之前”引导时间状语从句。句意：在独立战争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。18、Nancyisconsideredtobe________theotherstudentsinherclass.A、lessintelligentB、themostintelligentC、intelligentaswellD、asintelligentas参考答案:D解析:考点:状语从句。as+形容词原级+as，表示同程度或同级的人或事比较。这是一个比较状语从句，表示“和……一样”。句意：大家认为Nancy和她这个班上其他同学一样聪明。19、ItwaswellknownthatThomasEdison_____theelectriclamp.A、discoveredB、inventedC、foundD、developed参考答案:B解析:考点:动词词义辨析。invent“发明”，discover“发现”，found（find的过去时）“发现”，develop“研究、发展”。句意：大家都知道托马斯爱迪生发明了电灯。20、WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother_____dinnerinthekitchen.A、cookedB、wascookingC、cooksD、hascooked参考答案:B解析:考点:动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句与主句的动作同时发生。如果从句谓语用过去时，主句谓语动词就用过去进行时。句意：Lily昨天下午五点回家时，妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。四、完型填空Didyousleepwelllastnight?Maybemanypeoplewillanswer:No.Infact,intheworldaboutoneinthreepeopledonothavegoodsleep.___21___yousayyoudonothavegoodsleep,itmeanswakingearlyandnotgettingbacktosleep,ofteninterruptedshortperiodofsleep,orhoursofwakefulness.You___22___gettired,worried,andanxious.Yourmemoryandabilitytorememberthingswillbeaffected.Thenwhatshouldyoudowhenyouhavethetrouble?Donotworryaboutittoomuch.First,let’sseewhetheryoucansleepyourself.Thewaysareasfollows:First,___23___thatyourbedroomisn’ttoocoldortoohot.Keepitdarkandquiet.Second,checkyourlifestyle:Donotdrinktea,coffee,colaorchocolatefourhoursbeforegoingtobed.Drinklessliquidsothatyoucanhavenoorfewervisitstothetoilet.Setyourbodyclockwellbygettingupandgoingtobedatthefixedtimeeveryday.You___24___takeanydaytimenaps.Developarelaxingbedtimehabit.Readorlistentomusic,thentakeawarmbath.Ifyoureallycannotsleep,trysomebread,riceormilk.Theywillhelpyoufallasleep.Goforadailywalk.Naturallighthelpsyoutoputyourbodyclockintocorrecthabit,___25___doexerciseoutdoorsifyoucan.Forgettheworriesoftheday.Writedownanyworries,thoughtsorquestionsbeforeyougotobed.Withthesewrittendown,youwillhavelesstothinkaboutandyoursleepwillbecomeeasier.21、A、makesureB、mayC、IfD、hadbetterE、so参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意是“如果你说没有休息好，这意味着早醒后无法再入睡，睡觉的时间断断续续，或一连数小时无法入睡。你可能总是感到疲劳、焦虑或易怒；你的记忆力和集中注意力都可能受到不良影响。”。根据上下文，只能用连词if引导条件状语从句才符合句意。22、A、makesureB、mayC、IfD、hadbetterE、so参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。may和might可以表示可能性和许可，但是might的语气比may较婉转，表示可能性小。但在上句话里已经提到“那就意味着....,”所以，may在此更符合句意。23、A、makesureB、mayC、IfD、hadbetterE、so参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句与词组辨析能力。makesure“设法确保，确定”。24、A、makesureB、mayC、IfD、hadbetterE、so参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】考查固定词组辨析能力。hadbetter(常简略为’dbetter)是固定词组，hadbetter“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。其用法有以下几点：①hadbetter后跟动词原形（即不带to的不定式），构成hadbetterdosth.句型。②主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，都要用hadbetter的形式。③常用的否定形式是将否定副词not直接放在hadbetter的后面。如：Youhadbetternotmissthelastbus.你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。25、A、makesureB、mayC、IfD、hadbetterE、so参考答案:E解析:【答案】E【解析】考查句与句之间的逻辑关系。本句意是：“自然光有助于调节你的生物钟，所以如果可能的话，到户外去运动”。只有连词so“因此，所以”才符合句意。五、英译汉26、Isleptsoundlyallnight.参考答案:我整夜睡得很熟。解析:27、Themorepassionswehave,themorehappinesswearelikelytoexperience.参考答案:我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验的快乐就越多。解析:28、Inanageofplenty,wefeelspirituallyhungry.参考答案:在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。解析:29、Peopleallovertheworldaretryingtohelpthepeopleinthequake-strickenareas.参考答案:全世界人民都在尽力帮助遭受地震地区的人民。解析:30、Itnormallytakesasemesterforacollegefreshmantoadjusttohiscollegelife.参考答案:大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。解析:31、Areyoufondofmusic?参考答案:你喜欢音乐吗？解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。AskforaSickLeave内容提示：假如你叫张琳，你昨天（4月7日）在放学回家的路上发生了交通事故。你从自行车上摔了下来，被好心人及时送到了医院，医生叫你卧床休息三天，特此请假要求：1.请根据以上内容，向班主任张老师写一张请假条；2.以第一人称写，不能逐字翻译；3.词数80左右。参考答案:解析:第二十四卷1、Isthatseattaken?--_________A、Pleasedon\'tworry.B、Idon\'tthinkso.C、Whynot?D、It\'sverynice.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】对方询问信息，问的是“这个座位有人吗？”，只有B向明确回答“没有”。其它各项答非所问。2、Letmeintroducemyself.I\'mSteward．--_________A、Whatapleasure.B、Pleasedtomeetyou.C、Idon\'tknow.D、Thanksalot.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是自我介绍的典型用语。当介绍人完成自我介绍后，应答是“很荣幸认识你”。3、-What\'sthematter,dear?--_________A、Ididn\'tgotoschool.B、Ihaveaterribleheadache.C、Itookthekidsshoppingtoday.D、Itisabeautifuldress.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】“亲爱的，怎么啦？”说话人表示关心，并询问信息。应答者应直接回答所关心的重点“我头痛的厉害”。A项尽管回答了事实但没有说明原因。C，D两项不合适。4、-Doyouliketoplaybasketball?-_________A、Perhaps.B、No.Xiaowangdoesnotlikeit.C、Iamcrazyaboutit.D、Iampleasedaboutit.参考答案:C解析:5、Thankyouforcalling.--_________A、Don\'tmentionit.B、That\'sfine.C、Nicetalkingtoyou.D、Callbackagain.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】这是应答电话后时对对方来电表示感谢的用语。C项“很高兴能同你交谈”为最佳选项。A项“别客气”，在没有C项时也行。B，D两项没有意义。二、阅读理解Mr.Whitelivedinasmallvillage.Hisparentshadn\'tenoughmoneytosendhimtoschool.Hehadtohelpthemtodosomethinginthefields.Buthedidn\'tliketoliveinthepoorplace.Whenhewassixteen,hegottothetownandfoundworkinafactory.Threeyearslaterhebecametallandstrong.SohewassenttoAfricaasasoldier.Hestayedthereforfiveyearsandgotsomemoney.ThenhecamebacktoEnglandandboughtashopinasmalltown.NopeopleinthetownwenttoAfricaexcepthim.Andhehopedtheythoughthewasafamousmanandthattheycouldrespecthim.ThechildrenoftenaskedhimtotellthemsomestoriesandhislifeinAfrica.OnedayafewchildrenaskedhimtotellthemsomethingabouttheanimalsinAfrica.Hetoldthemhowhefoughtwiththetigersandelephants.Hisstoriessurprisedthemallandsomepolicemenandworkerswenttolistentohim.Itmadehimhappier.Justamanwhotaughtgeographyinamiddleschoolpassedthere.Hestoppedtolistentohimforawhileandthensaid,"Couldyoupleasetellusarareanimal,sir?""Certainly,"saidMr.Turner."OnedayImetarhinoceros（犀牛）byariver…""Pleasewaitaminute,sir,"saidtheman."Therearen\'tanyrhinocerosinAfricaatall!""It\'srarejustbecausetherearen\'tany!"6、Mr.Whitewasborninafarmer\'sfamily.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。从文章的第1句可知：“Mr.Whitelivedinasmallvillage.”7、Mr.Whitehopedtoberespectedbecausehewastherichestmanintheirtown.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。从文章第一段最后3句话，我们可以得知他是唯一去过非洲的人，所以他希望别人能尊重他。8、Thechildrenoftenaskedhimtotellthemsomethinginterestingbecauseheknewmorethananyotherpersoninthetown.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。从文章第一段最后3句话，我们可以得知他是唯一去过非洲的人，在这个小镇，他是懂得最多的人，所以孩子们都要求他讲一些有趣的故事。9、AllpeoplebelievedMr.Whiteexceptthechildren.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。从文章中我们可以看到孩子们更相信他。10、Mr.Whitewouldn\'tliketoadmitthathewaswrong.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。从文章的最后一句话，我们可以推理到怀特先生不是个承认错误的人。Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtopresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations–thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusicandwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar.11、Theoriginoflanguageis_________.A、alegendhandeddownfromthepastB、amatterthatishiddenorsecretC、aquestiondifficulttoanswerD、aproblemnotyetsolved参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】从文章的第1句可知：答案为D。12、Whatistrueaboutwords?A、Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.B、Theycannotbewrittendown.C、Theyaresimplysounds.D、Theyaremysterious.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】文章第2句与第3句回答了这一问题。13、Therealpowerofwordsconsistsintheir______.A、propertiesB、characteristicsC、peculiarityD、representativefunction参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】文字的力量在于它的代表功能。第1段主要说明这一理念。14、By“association”inthelastparagraph,theauthormeans______.A、aspecialqualityB、ajoiningofideasinthemindC、anappearancewhichispuzzlingD、astrangefeature参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】第2段头两句是这个问题答案出处。15、WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherealpoetisNOTtrue?A、Heisnomorethanamasterofwords.B、Hecanconveyhisideasinwordswhichsinglikemusic.C、Hecanmovementotears.D、Hisstyleisalwayscharming.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】BCD选项在第3段均提到。只有A没有提及。三、词汇与语法16、Australiaisoneofthefewcountries____peopledriveontheleftoftheroad.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、onwhich参考答案:C解析:考点:定语从句。在表示地点的一些特定名词如place，room，country，street等之后，可接一个由where或inwhich引出的限制性定语从句。句意：澳大利亚是少数几个沿左侧开车的国家之一。17、_________herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.A、MindB、SeeC、StareatD、Watch参考答案:D解析:考点：动词词义辨析。”mind”“注意”，”stareat”“盯着”。Watch“留心观察”。句意：留心观察她，然后照她做的去做。18、Hismother_____alonesincehisfatherdied.A、livedB、livesC、haslivedD、isliving参考答案:C解析:考点:动词时态。Since“自……以来”是指从过去的某一时间到现在；since引导时间状语从句，主句谓语用现在完成时。句意：自从他父亲去世到现在,他母亲一直独自一人生活。19、Theharderyoustudy,____youwilllearn.A、muchB、manyC、themoreD、muchmore参考答案:C解析:考点:比较级。用两个叠加的比较级形容词或副词可以表示“越…越…”。句意：你学习越努力，学到的东西越多。20、Youhadbetter________adoctorassoonaspossible.A、seeingB、sawC、seeD、seen参考答案:C解析:考点：hadbetter+动词原形的用法。hadbetter+dosth.(hadbetter之后接省去to的动词不定式)，表示最好是去做某事。句意：你最好尽快去看医生。四、完型填空Dickwasasailoronabigship.ItwenttoJapanandAustralia,__21__Dickwasoftenontheshipforseveralmonthsatatime.Whenhewokeupinthemorningandlookedout,heonlysawthesea,__22__sometimesaport.Whenhewastwenty-four,Dick__23__andboughtasmallhousewithagardeninhiswife\'stown.Itwasfarawayfromthesea.Thenhehadtogobacktohisship,andhe__24__homefortwomonths.Hewentfromtheporttothetownbybus,andwasveryhappytoseehiswifeagain.Thenextmorninghesleptuntil9o\'clock.Thenhewokeupsuddenlyandlookedoutofthewindow.Thereweretreesafewfeet__25__.Hewasveryfrightenedandjumpedoutofbed,shouting,"We\'vehitland!"21、A、orB、didnotcomeC、soD、gotmarriedE、away参考答案:C解析:22、A、orB、didnotcomeC、soD、gotmarriedE、away参考答案:A解析:23、A、orB、didnotcomeC、soD、gotmarriedE、away参考答案:D解析:24、A、orB、didnotcomeC、soD、gotmarriedE、away参考答案:B解析:25、A、orB、didnotcomeC、soD、gotmarriedE、away参考答案:E解析:五、英译汉26、Thisnewcountryhopestoestablishfriendlyrelationswithallitsneighbours.参考答案:这个新成立的国家希望和所有邻国建立友好关系。解析:27、Fredwassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameoutfirstintheclass.参考答案:弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，所以不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。解析:28、AfriendofminefromhighschoolisworkinginEnglandnow.参考答案:我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。解析:29、ThePeople\'sRepublicofChina(PRC),foundedonOctober1,1949,coversanareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers.参考答案:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。解析:30、Treesneedwatertogrow.参考答案:树木有水才能生长。解析:31、Wemusttakesomemeasurestocontrolthepollution.参考答案:我们必须采取措施来控制污染。解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。MoneyisNotEverything.1.你对“金钱不是一切”的看法；2.举例说明你的看法。参考答案:解析:第二十五卷、-MayIusemycreditcardhere?-_________A、Youcan\'t.B、Nooneusesit.C、Iamafraidyoucan\'t.D、Whotoldyou?参考答案:C解析:2、What\'sthematter,John?--_________A、IfailedmyFrenchtest.B、Itdoesn\'tmatter.C、Nothing\'swrongwithhim.D、Idon\'tthinkIcan.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】同第43题，说话人表示关心，并询问信息。应答者应直接回答所关心的重点。A项直接应答“我的法语考试考砸了”。其它各项答非所问。3、-Hello,I\'mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but______.A、callmyCharlesB、callmeatCharlesC、callmeCharlesD、callCharlesme参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】callsb.sth.把……称作……。4、-Who\'sspeaking?-ThisisTom________.A、speaksB、spokenC、speakingD、saying参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】固定用法，打电话常用语。5、-We\'dliketwoCokes,please.-_________A、Small,mediumorlarge?B、Youmustpayfirst.C、Thankyou.D、Youarewelcome.参考答案:A解析:二、阅读理解TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792,togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Marie,alsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.6、ThispassageisabouttheFrenchRevolution.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】主旨判断题。文章讲的正是法国革命发生的事情。7、Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidlyin1789.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。文章第二句和第三句谈到形势不好，人民生活贫苦。8、ThepoliticalprisonerswerekeptinPrussia.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。可以从文章第5行和第6行找到答案，“OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.”不是Prussia.9、Theunderlinedword“abolished”mean“ended”.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】词汇推理题。根据文章内容，可以判断abolish这里是“废除”的意思，相对应的含义只有D答案。A是“推迟”，B是“建立”，C是“联合”。10、TheeffectoftheRevolutionwasthattheKingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。这里是国王想要控制议会，才导致了国王和议会的不和，人民的不满，才爆发了革命，因此国王想要控制议会是法国大革命的起因，而不是结果。IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit\'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.11、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?________A、ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B、Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.C、Ifpeoplearelate,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D、Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】主旨题。根据对文章的阅读与理解，我们可以发现这篇文章主要是向人们介绍时间观念的文章，而其他项是文章的部分细节。12、Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?_______A、Amatterofwork.B、Amatteroflifeordeath.C、Youwanttoseehimorher.D、Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节题。在文章的第5行有明确的说明。13、WhichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?A、at7:00amB、at4:00pmC、atthemidnightD、at4am参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。根据文章第1行和第5行的说明，我们可以判断只有B是最合适的时间。14、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?________B、Nomisunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.D、PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】细节判断题。根据文章，我们知道在美国如果在宴会前三四天才邀请的客人，往往不是重要的客人，所以A错。同时各国对于时间的理解也各有不同，所以B错。在美国应该提前发出邀请，所以C错。15、Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat_______A、it’samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytime.B、themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.C、itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinessparty.D、ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn’tmakesomeexplanation.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】选项A本身陈述就与文章内容不符，所以不是正确选项。D与文中陈述不符。C也不符合题意。B可以从文中找到答案。三、词汇与语法16、Youhadbetter________adoctorassoonaspossible.A、seeingB、sawC、seeD、seen参考答案:C解析:考点：hadbetter+动词原形的用法。hadbetter+dosth.(hadbetter之后接省去to的动词不定式)，表示最好是去做某事。句意：你最好尽快去看医生。17、Ifshewantstokeepslim,shemustmakea_____inherdiet.A、changeB、turnC、runD、go参考答案:A解析:考点：动词短语。makeachange“转变”；makeaturn“转弯”。句意：如果她要保持苗条，必须在饮食上改变。18、Youshouldn’t_______yourtimelikethat,Bob;youhavetofinishyourschoolworktonight.A、cutB、doC、killD、kick参考答案:C解析:考点：（短语）固定搭配。killtime“消磨时间”。句意：Bob，你不能那样消磨时间，今晚必须完成作业。19、We’vemissedthelastbus.I’mafraidwehaveno________buttotakeataxi.A、wayB、choiceC、possibilityD、selection参考答案:B解析:考点:名词近义词辨析。choice“选择，抉择”。havenochoicebuttodosth.“除做某事之外别无选择”。句意：我们已经错过了最后一班公共汽车，恐怕我们别无选择，只有坐出租车了。20、WhileIwasintheuniversity,Ilearnedtakingphotos,____isveryusefulnowforme.A、itB、whichC、thatD、what参考答案:B解析:考点：定语从句。which和that都可以引导限定性定语从句，但引导非限定性定语从句只能用which,替代前面一个句子。意为“这……”。句意：上大学时，我学习过摄影，现在这对我非常有用。四、完型填空Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Butitcanalsobeveryharmful.Firecankeepyourhouse___21___,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthings,too.Bigfirecanburntrees,houses,animalsorpeople.Nobodyknowshowpeoplebegantousefire.Butthereare___22___interestingoldstoriesabouthowamanorwomanstartedafire.Oneis___23___aman.Themanlivedaverylongtimeago.Hewentupthesunandtookfiredown.Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches.Childrensometimes___24___toplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.Onematchcanburnapieceofpaper,andthenitcouldburnahouse.Asmallfirecanturnintoabigfireveryquickly.Soyou___25___becarefulwithmatches.Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Butifyouaren\'tcarefulwithfire,itmayhurtyou.21、A、manyB、likeC、warmD、mustE、about参考答案:C解析:22、A、manyB、likeC、warmD、mustE、about参考答案:A解析:23、A、manyB、likeC、warmD、mustE、about参考答案:E解析:24、A、manyB、likeC、warmD、mustE、about参考答案:B解析:25、A、manyB、likeC、warmD、mustE、about参考答案:D解析:五、英译汉26、Ifyoudecidedtolearnanewlanguage,youwouldhavetodevoteallyoureffortstoit.参考答案:如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全力以赴。解析:27、Whocanhelpmecleantheroom?参考答案:谁能帮我打扫房间？解析:28、Howareyoudoingthesedays?参考答案:这些日子你怎么样？解析:29、Youandyourteamcandiscovertheanswerstoproblemstogether.参考答案:你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。解析:30、Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldjustletmedealwiththiscase.参考答案:如果你能让我独自处理这桩案件，我将不胜感激。解析:31、AfriendofminefromhighschoolisworkinginEnglandnow.参考答案:我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。MyFavoriteSport1.你特别喜欢的运动；2.你喜欢的理由。参考答案:解析:',)