新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案

('新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U1PartIIkeytoexercisesSectionAPre-readingactivities11B2D3C4A5E31Infactallthepiecesofadvicementionedintheinterviewareveryuseful.ButifIhavetchooseoneasthemostuseful,I’dchoose“keepabalance”.Whenwewereinhighschool,wespentalmostallourtimestudying.Therelackedabalancebetweensociallifeandacademiclifeinhighschool.It’simportanttokeepabalancebetweenlifeandworkbecauseitwillgiveusasoundmindinasoundbody.Nowwehavemuchmorefreetime,sowecanjoinstudentorganizationsorgotodifferentactivities.2BeforeIleftforcollegemyparentsdidhaveatalkwithme.Theytoldmehowimportantcollegeexperiencewouldbeinmylife.Theytoldmeabouttheopportunitiesthatcollegeeducationwouldopenuptome.Theytoldmetotrytodevelopmoreinterestsandjoinsomestudentclubs.ThemostimpressiveadvicetheygavemewasthatIshouldnotonlyreadbooksaboutmymajor;instead,theyadvisedmetoreadaswidelyaspossible.Alltheseareveryvaluablepiecesofadvice.Scripts:Sarah:HiI’mSarah.I’mastudentadvisoratauniversity.Iknowthefirstyearofcollegeisalwaysdifficult.Youhavetoadapttoanewenvironment,andlearntodoeverythingonyourown.Tohelpmakeyourtransitionjustalittleeasier,I’mgoingtointerviewsomeseniorstudentsoncampuslet’sseewhatadvicetheycangiveyou.Sarah:HiJennifer.Whatdoyouthinkisimportanttoafreshman?Jennifer:Ithinkitisveryimportanttogotoclassregularly.Itsoundseasy,butoversleepingandmissingthat8o’clockmorningclassisverycommon.Trytogotoclassontimeandregularly.Youwilllearnthematerialinclass,gettoknowtheprofessors,andmakefriendswithyourclassmates.Youwillalsogetimportantinformationfromtheprofessorsabouttestsandexams.Sarah:Mark,doyouagreewithJennifer?Mark:Absolutely.Myadviceis:Findagoodplacetostudy.Itmaybeyourdormroomoracornerofthelibraryoraquietclassroom,butfindaplacethatworksbestforyoutogetyourworkdone.Ifyouhavetroubleconcentratinginyourdorm,youneedtofindanotherplace.Sarah:Nancy,whatisouradviceforfreshmen?Nancy:“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”Myadviceistogetinvolvedoncampus.Abig第1页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案problemforalotofnewstudentsisthattheymisshomeandtheydon\'thaveasenseofbelonging.Thesolutionistojoinastudentorganization,oraclub,orasportsteam.Youwillmakenewfriends,learnnewskills,andfeelmoreconnectedtoyourschool.Sarah:Excellentadvice,Nancy.Simon,itseemsyouhavesomethingtosay.Simon:Yes,Ido.Well,Iwanttosayyoushouldkeepabalance.Collegelifeisamixtureofsociallifeandacademiclife.Don’tjointoomanystudentorganizationsorgototoomanyactivities.Otherwise,youwon’thaveenoughtimetostudy.Ofcourse,youshouldnotbecomeabookworm.Thekeyistokeepabalancebetweenfunandstudy.Sarah:Theyallgiveveryusefultips.Butletmeaddafewmore.Takeresponsibilityforyourselfandyouractions;takeadvantageofthelearningresourcesoncampus;stayhealthyandeatright.Ihopeyouwillgetthemostoutofyourcollegeexperience.ReadingcomprehensionUnderstandingthetext11.Theparentsremindedtheirchildrentoworkhardandachievethebesttheycould.2.Thepresidentcallsonthestudentstomakethemostofthegreatresourcesoncampus:toexplorenewsubjects,tomeetfascinatingpeople,andtopursuenewpassions.3.Bysaying“samplethemwidely”,thepresidentmeanstudentsshouldtrymaydifferentcoursesandtrysomethingnewtoseewhatitislike.4.Ifwedon’tchallengeourselves,wewillnotbecomebroadlyeducatedpeople,andwemaynotfindthepassionthatwillhelpusshapeourfuture.5.WecanlearnfromtheexampleofVeraWangthatweshouldchallengeourselvesandbychallengingourselves,wearemorelikelytofindaninterestwedon’tknowwehave,andthisinterestmayhelpusbuildaprosperousfuture.6.Wshouldnotworry,andweshouldlearntofacethisnewpartofourlifewithenthusiasm.Collegeexperiences,pleasantorunpleasant,willprovideuswithvaluablelessonswhichwillenrichourlife.7.TheexpressionNowitisyourturn”meansthatnowitistimeforyoutoacquireknowledgeandtopassiton.8.Thepresident’swelcomingspeechisreallyimpressive.Hementionsmanyimportantthingsaboutcollegelife,theresourcesavailableoncampus,aswellastheopportunitieswehaveandtheresponsibilitiesweshouldtake.Thespeechisveryinspiring.Criticalthinking1.Auniversityeducationwillplayaveryimportantroleinmylife,anditwillbenefitmeinanumberofways.IntheuniversityIcanacquirespecializedknowledgeaboutmymajor,anddevelopcriticalthinkingandresearchskills.Iwillhavetheopportunitiestomeetandshareideaswithpeopleofdifferentminds.Icangainabroaderviewoftheworldbymeetingpeoplefromdiversebackgroundsandcultures.AndIwillstartmylifejourneyofself-第2页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案discovery,self-improvement,andself-fulfillment.2.Yes,absolutely.Withauniversityeducation,apersonwillhavemorefreedomandthereforemorechoices.Thiseducationexperienceprovidesunlimitedpotential.Moreover,auniversityeducationprovidesthemeansforonetosucceed.Notonlywillapersonobtainknowledgeandskillsessentialforhiscareerdevelopment,buthewillalsodevelopanindependentmindandbeabletomakerightdecisionsonhisown.3.Iadmirethosewhodroppedoutofuniversityandyethavemadefameforthemselvesbyachievingbiggoals.Somepeopleusethosesuccessfulcollegedropoutsascounterexamplestoshowtheirbeliefthatapersoncansucceedevenwithoutauniversityeducation.Chancesarethatmostpeopledonothavethesamemind,talent,determination,oropportunitiesasBillGates,SteveJobs,andMarkZuckerbergdid;therefore,theymightnotbeabletoachievesuccesswithouthavingauniversityeducation.Infact,auniversityeducationwillequipthemwiththenecessaryknowledgeandskillswhichwillhelpthemtosucceed.4.Nowadayseducationisgettingmoreandmoreexpensive,especiallycollegeeducation.Andtherearepeoplewhochoosetogiveupeducationbecauseofthehighcost.Butwithouteducation,onewouldnotbeabletoacquireknowledgethataneducationwilloffer.Inotherwords,theywouldbe“ignorant”.Theresultwouldbethatignorantpeoplewillsufferevenmoreorpayevenmoreforbeingso.Itistruethateducationisexpensive,butifyoutry“ignorance”,thecostwouldbeevenhigher5.Tosamplewidelyandchallengemyself,IamgoingtoventureoutofmycomfortzoneanddowhatIhavenothadthecouragetodo.Forinstance,Iwillmakefriendswithpeoplefromdiversebackgroundsandcultures.Iwilltakeaswimmingclassandlearnhowtoswim.Iwilattendunconventionallectures,joinstudentclubs,andtryallkindsoffood.Mostofall,Iwilldowhateverittakestomakethemostofthefouryearsandtrytobecomeawell-roundedgraduate.LanguagefocusWordsinuse31confidence2explore3emerged4assume5pose6comprehensive7resources8yield9inherited10transmitWordbuilding4Wordslearnednewwordsformed-uncoveruncovereasyuneasyloadunload-antapplyapplicantresistresistantaccountaccountant第3页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案-ifysimpleamplifynotenotifyqualityqualifyclassclassify51.classified2.assist3.resistant4.uncovered5.uneasy6.qualify7.unloading8.applicants9.simplified10.accountant11.notifiedbankedcloze61D2H3A4B5M6F7O8I9G10JExpressionsinuse71.gotby2.makethemostof3.inadvance4.overtime5.reapthebenefitsof6.allatonce7.remind…of8.standachanceof9.openthedoorto10.takepleasureinTranslation汉译英11.孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（TheAnalects）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思第4页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。12.ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.HewasthefounderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient"sage".HiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinTheAnalects.AnenduringclassicofancientChineseculture,TheAnalectshashadagreatinfluenceonthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.Withoutstudyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytrulyunderstandthethousands-of-years\'traditionalChineseculture.MuchofConfucius\'thought,especiallyhisthoughtoneducation,hashadaprofoundinfluenceonChinesesociety.Inthe21stcentury,ConfucianthoughtnotonlyretainstheattentionoftheChinese,butitalsowinsanincreasingattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.sectionBreadingskills11.A2.A3.C4.B,C,EReadingcomprehensionUnderstandingthetext3.1Thefatherishappythathischildisgoingtocollegeandwillhavenewexcitingexperiences.Meantime,thefatherfeelssadtoseethechildleave.2.Becauseitisincollegethatthechildwillfindoutwhatlearningisabout.3.Thestatement“Educationiswhatremainsafteronehasforgotteneverythinghelearnedinschool”wasmadebyEinstein.Itmeansthatthedetailsyouhavelearnedorthefactsyouhaverememberedarenotimportant.Whatisreallyimportantisthefactthatyouhavelearnedhowtolearnandthatyouhavedevelopedawayofthinkingandasenseofresponsibility.4.thefatherthinkshischildshouldtakecoursesthatwillstimulatehisinterestandimprovehisintellectualcapacity.5.whatSteveJobsmeantwasthatincollege,yourpassionwillguideyoutolearnalotofnewandseeminglyunconnectedthings;butlater,thoseunconnectedthingswillbecomeconnectedandhelpyoubuildyourlifeandcareer.6.thefatherwarnshischildnottobeupsetbylowgrades.Theyareonlylettersandarenotimportant.7.Genuineandsincerepeoplecanbecomeourfriends.8.Thefatheriseagertoseewhathischildwilldevelopinto,andwhatachievementshischildwillmakeinthefuture.第5页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案Criticalthinking41.IfeltsomewhatsadwhenthetimecameformetoleavemyparentsforcollegebecauseIhadtoleavethemforthefirsttimeinmylife.Imissedallthecomfortstheyprovideformeathome.Butinthemeanwhile,Ifeltexcitedaboutmynewexperienceoflivingoncampus.Forme,livingonmyownwasanindicationofindependenceandresponsibilities.Iwaslookingforwardtothisnewandexcitinglegofmylifejourney.2.Myparentsexpectmetotrymybestinallaspects.TheysaidtomewhenIlefthomeforcollege,“DoingyourbestdoesnotjustmeanyouhavetogetstraightA’s.itmeansyoushouldworkashardasyoucan,developandflourishsocially,andenjoylifefully.”Theyhaveveryhighexpectationsofmebecausetheybelieveinme.TheyknowthatIhavethemotivationandabilitytoachievethegoalsIhaveset.3..Iliketobefriendswithpeoplewhohavesimilarhobbiestomine.Ifwehavesimilarhobbies,wewillhavealottotalkaboutwitheachother.IalsoliketomakefriendswithoutgoingpeoplebecauseIamveryshy..Ionlymakefriendswithpeoplewhoarehonest,politeandsincere.Idon’tcarewhetherwesharesimilarhobbiesorinterestsornot.Aslongashe/sheisaniceperson,I’llbehappytobefriendswithhim/her.4.Actually,Ithinkalmostallcoursescanstimulateourintellectualcapacity.Tosomepeople,coursesthatrequirethemtosolveproblems,suchasmath,physics,andenginerring,canenhancetheirintellectualcapacity.Buttootherpeopletheirintellectualcapacitycanbedevelopedmorebycourseslikemusic,philosophy,orliterature,becausetheyhavetousetheirbrainpowertothinkandseekanswerssincetherearenorightorwronganswerstomanyquestionsinthesefields.Personally,Ithinklearningsomethingnewwilldefinitelystimulatemyintellectualcapacity,soI’mgoingtotakesomecoursesbothinartsandscience.5.WhenIwasakid,myparentshadtowordawayfromhome,soIhadtostaywithmyrelativesforfouryearswithoutmyparentsbeingaround.Asaresult,Ihavelearnedtobeveryadaptable.Now,Ianstudyandliveindifferentenvironments.Beingabletoadaptisthusoneofmydots.Languagefocus51.stimulate2.potential3.cultivate4.instinct5.confident6.assured7.curiosity8.participate9.approach第6页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案10.capacityexpressionsinuse61.into2.like3.to4.up5.to6.up7.off8.insentencestructure71.Somepeoplehavepetsandregardthemasfriendswhileotherpeopledislikepetsandthinktheymaycausediseases.\\2.Jerryisveryboldandlikestakingriskswhilehisbrotherisextremelycarefulandthinksthingsthroughbeforedoinganything.3.Beijingisabusycitywithalargepopulationwhilemyhometownisveryquietwithasmallpopulation.81.ItisSamthat/whothinksthatthegreatestachievementoflastcenturywasthelandingofmankindonthemoon.2.ItwasduringmyundergraduatestudiesthatIfoundoutwhatmypassionwas.3.Itisthecuriosityandcreativityofchildrenthatcausesmanyeducatorstobelievethatteachingshouldstimulatechildren’sinterestinlearning.Collocation91.make2.make3.do4.make5.make6.do7.do8.do第7页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U2PartIIkeytoexercisesSectionAPre-readingactivities2．1.Iamveryclosetomyparents.Infact,wearelikefriends.Ineverkeepasecretfromthem.WhenIhaveproblems,Iaskthemfortheiradvice.Theygivemedirectionsaboutlife.Ilikethisrelationshipwithmyparents,andIthinkthisiswhatparent-childrelationshipshouldbelike.2.ifIwerenotveryclosetomyparents,Iwoulddothefollowingtoimproveourrelationship:.findoutwheretheproblemisandtalktomyparentsaboutit;.dosomethingthatmakesthemhappy;.callthemoftenwhenIamawayfromhome;.keeptheminformedofwhatIamdoing;.beopenandwillingtocommunicate.ReadingcomprehensionUnderstandingthetext11.Thedaughterboughtalargeandexpensivevehicleprobablybecausehermotheradvisedhertobuyapracticalandgas-efficientcar.Thedaughterdidthisonpurposebecauseatthisage,shewasbeingrebellious.2.Themotherwantstoshowthatalthoughherdaughtertriestoshowsheisanadult,actuallysheisnot.3.Themotherishapthattheirdaughterisdependentnow,butontheotherhand,shefeelsdoubtfulwhetherherdaughtercouldtakegoodcareofherself.4.Themotherwantstoshowthatherdaughterisnotreadyteanadultyet.5.Themotherputsherdaughter’sbooksontoasingleshelftodealwithlater.6.Themotherfindsanenvelopewithitemssuchasoldfamilyphotographs,letters,greetingcards,andlovenotestheygavetheirdaughterandseesthewords“DONOTTHROWAWAY”markedontheenvelope.Herattitudethenchanges.7.Atfirstthemotherdecidestothrowsomeoftheitemsawayanddonatetheresttocharity.Aftersheseesthebrownenvelope,shechangeshermindandputsthebackinplace.8.Becausethemotherknowsthatthesweetchildhoodmemorieswillbringherdaughterback.Criticalthinking21.IfIwerethedaughter,IwouldbeverymuchtouchedwhenIreadthearticle.IwouldcallmymomtosaysorryforactingrebelliouslyandwouldtellherhowmuchIloveher.ProbablyIwouldreturnhomeassoonasIcan.第8页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案2.Idon’tthinkitiswisetorefuseparents’adviceorevendotheoppositewithoutagoodreason.Yourparentscareaboutyoumorethananybodyelseandalwayswanttosharetheirexperiencewithyou.Ifyoufollowtheiradvice,youcanatleastlearnfromtheirexperienceandavoidmakingsomesillymistakesifyoudon’ttaketheiradvice,youmaystillgetexperience-butinahardway.Besides,yourparentsmaydirectlypointoutourweaknessesthatyourpeerswouldn’t.so,listeningtoyourparents’advicecanmakeyousmarterandhelpyougrowmature.3.Goodcommunicationwill,inmyview,helpbuildagoodrelationshipthefollowingaremywaystostrengthencommunicationwithmyparents:.visitthemwheneverpossible;.invitethemtoseewhatIamdoingatcollege;.teachthemtousenewcommunicationtools,suchasWeChatandSkype,sothattheycancommunicatewithmewhereverIam;.trytolookatthingsfromtheirperspectives;and.sharewiththemmyfeelings,problemsorambitions.4.Althoughthereisnostandardpatternforagoodparent-childrelationship,somecommonfactorscancontributetoamoresuccessfulrelationship:.respecteachother;.supportandencourageeachother;.understandeachother;.havefuntogether;and.befriends.5.Yes,manyparentsareexpectingtomuchoftheirchildren.First,mostfamilieshaveonlyonechildandparentswanttomakeaperfectchildoutofthem.Second,competitionisintenseinschoolandatworktoday.Soparentswanttheirchildrentolearnasmuchaspossiblesoastogainadvantagesoverothersincompetition.It’snotuncommonthatsomeparentsforcetheirchildrentoachievewhatisevenhardforadults.Buttheyignorethefactthatwinningisnottheonlyimportantthingandthatchildrenshouldhavetheirownenjoymentandpreferences.6.No,Idon’tthinkparentstodayareexpectingtoomuchoftheirchildren.Competitionisbecomingincreasinglyintenseinschoolandattheworkplace.Soitisnaturalforparentstohelptheirchildrentomakefulluseoftheirtalentandbecomeascompetitiveaspossible.Theyknowbetterabouthowfartheirchildrencango.Besides,moreandmoreparents,includingmyparents,thinkitismoreimportantfortheirchildrentobehealthyandhappy.Ofcourse,whiletheyexpectthattheirchildrenstudyhardandachievesuccess,theyshouldatthesametimeseetoitthattheirchildrenarenotoverworkingthemselves.LanguagefocusWordsinuse31.awaits2.efficiency第9页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案3.donation4.polished5.stuffed6.historical7.emotional8.embarrassed9.dump10.curbwordbuilding4Wordslearnednewwordsformed-eremployemployercomputercomputeinterpreterinterpret-icatomatomicartistartisticeconomyeconomichistoryhistoricelectronicelectron-ousenvyenviouscontinuecontinuousfamousfamevariousvary51.interpreted2.employer3.artistic4.historic5.compute6.continuous7.economic8.fame9.electron10.atomic11.envious12.varybakedcloze第10页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案61G2K3L4O5A6D7E8F9B10JExpressionsinuse71.madeit2.afterall3.stripoff4.withopenarms5.throwaway6.straightenup7.keepback8.freeof/fromstructuredwriting9Parentsmaygetdisappointedwhenyoufailtomeettheirexpectations.Theymaystronglyobjecttoyourlifestyleandcomplainthatyouarewastingtimeonunimportantthings.Tosolvethisproblem,youmaytrytomakethemunderstandthatyouarearesponsibleperson.Firsttellthemthatyouhaveinheritedmanyoftheirmerits.Thenremindthemthatyouhaveyourownthoughtsandlifegoalsasanindividual.Youcanalsoexplainhowyourlifestylewillhelpyouinapositiveway.Youmaynotbeabletochangeyourparents’opinionovernight,butifyoukeeptrying,itwelleventuallywork.Translation10圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元336年。渐渐地，这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督徒也方励之庆祝圣诞节。如今，圣诞节在便于被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同现代浒的圣诞节风俗包括圣诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说，空上节日充满了幻想和惊喜。据传说，圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家，给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动，圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。11AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar,August15ofeveryyearisatraditionalChinesefestival-theMid-AutumnFestival.Thisdayisthemiddleofautumn,soitiscalledMid-Autumn.OneoftheimportantMid-AutumnFestivalactivitiesistoenjoythemoon.Onthatnight,peoplegettogethertocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival,lookingupatthebrightmoonandeatingmooncakes.Thefestivalisalsoatimeforfamilyreunion.Peoplelivingfarawayfromhomewillexpress第11页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案theirfeelingsofmissingtheirhometownsandfamiliesatthisfestival.Therearemanycustomstocelebratethefestival,allexpressionpeople’sloveandhopeforahappylife.Since2008,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasbecomeanofficialnationalholidayinChina.SectionBReadingskills1“Allright,”/hesays,/andcarriesthesmellypackage./Aswewalkback,/hetellsme/aboutmigrationsofeels/totheSargassoSea:/how/eelscomedownDalmatianrivers/andswimacrosstheMediterranean/andthenthewholeAtlantic,/until/theyreachthewarmSargassoSea./Here/theylaytheireggs,/andthenthebabyeelsswimback/tothenativeriver/oftheirparents.ReadingcomprehensionUnderstandingthetext21D2B3C4C5C6D7D8ACriticalthinking31.Tomeagoodparentisquitechallenginganddemanding.Agoodparentshould:.attendtochildren’sphysicalandspiritualneeds;.besupportiveintimesofdifficulties;.sharelifeexperienceswithoutpreaching;.sharehobbiesanddoingsportswiththeirchildren;and.respecttheirchildren’sprivacy.2.Myparentstookgodcareofmysisterandme.Theyregardedittheirdutytomakesurethatwehadgoodfood,decentclothes,andaniceplacetolivein.buttheyalsorequiredustodowhatevertheytoldustodo.Andweweresupposedtokeepnosecretsfromthem.IfIsupposedtokeepnosecretsfromthem.IfIwereaparent,Iwouldtrymybesttosupplythebestformychild(ren)’sdailyneeds,justaswhatmyparentsdidtome.ButIwouldalsodosomethingdifferent:Iwouldrespectmychild(ren)’sprivacy;Iwouldnotgiveorders.Instead,Iwouldtrytobecometheirfriendsandencouragethemtodowhattheylike.3.Yes,afterreadingthetwostoriesinthisunit,Ihavecometoabetterunderstandingofmyparents’loveforme.Thoughmyfatherandothershowtheirloveindifferentways,everythingtheydoformeismeanttodomegood,evenwhentheyarebeingtoughwithme.MosttimesItendtotaketheirloveforgranted.Irarelyspendtimethinkingabouttheirloveforme,letaloneexpressingthanksfortheirlove.Abetterunderstandingofmyparents’lovewillpromptmetothinkaboutthatIcandotothem,andhowIcanrepaythemfortheirselflesslove.4.Conflictsbetweenparentsandchildrenmaybesometimesinevitable.However,therearesomethingwecandotoreconcileandsolvethedisagreement:.calmdown–angeronlymakesthingsworse;.analyzethereasonfortheconflicts;第12页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案.trytobeinourparents’shoesandseethinksfromtheirangle;.explainwhatisonourmindandtrytohavetheirsupport;and.makecompromiseswheneverwecan.5.Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplearetoobusytospendtimewiththeirparents.Thishasbeenasocialproblemofpublicconcern.Itistruethatyoungpeopletodayarefacinggreatpressurefromwork.Theyhavesomanythingstodothattheyoftenhavetoworkextrahours.Butthisisnoexcuseforneglectingtheirparents.Busyastheyaretheyshouldtrytosetasidetimetobewiththeirparents,especiallyontheweekend.Theagingparentsmayfeeldesertedandlonely,beingleftatthe“emptynest”.Infact,thissocialproblemhaspromptedthegovernmenttotakeactionandmakeitpartofthelawthatchildrenshouldregularlyvisittheirparentsandattendtotheirparents’needs.Soasyoungpeople,weshouldrealizetheproblemandtrytosendasmuchtimeaspossiblewithourparents.LanguagefocusWordinuse41.awkward2.stretch3.overtaking4.delicate5.anticipate6.immense7.reluctance8.suspicious9.complain10.meltedexpressionsinuse51.out2.for3.with4.in/of5.in6.down7.to8.aboardsentencestructure61.AllofJustin’spaindisappeared.Sodidtheacheinhislegs.2.Hisfatherdoesn\'t’havegreathopeforhimnow.Nordoeshismother.3.CNNthenreportedthestoryandsodidothertelevisionnewsprogramsandmajor第13页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案newspapers.71.NotthatIdon’tlikeyourapplepie,but(that)mydoctortellsmenottohaveany.2.Notthatsheisunwillingtohelpyou,but(that)sheistiedupwithextraworkthesedays.3.Notthatsomecoffeebeansorteabagsaremoreflavorfulthanothers,but(that)peoplelovechanges.Collocation81.effort2.decision3.preparations4.arrangements5.meal6.mess7.complaints8.attempts9.sense10.excuses11.suggestions12.contribution新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U3PartIIkeytoexercisesSectionAPre-readingactivities1．Traditionalclassroom:.Advantages:moredirectcommunicationbetweentheteacherandstudents;abetterlearningatmosphere..Disadvantages:littleinteractioneitheramongstudentsorbetweenstudentsandtheteacher;theteachertendingtodominatetheclass;writingonblackboardreducingefficiency.Multimedialearning:.Advantages:morevividteachingmaterials;.disadvantages:toomanydistractionswithtoomanypicturesandvideosinmultimediaclassrooms.Studyingonline:.advantages:beingabletochoosewhenandwhatyouwanttolearn;easyaccesstothewide第14页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案rangeofonlineinformation..disadvantages:makingiteasierforstudentstocopyanswersfromtheInternet;lackofface-to-facecommunicationbetweentheteacherandstudents;thepossibilityforstudentstodevelopInternetaddiction.2..Ipreferthemultimediawayoflearning.Amultimediaclassroomisvividwithteachingmaterialspresentedindifferentways:slides,pictures,andevenmovies.Comparedwithatraditionalclassroom,amultimediaclassroomismoreinteresting..Tobefrank,Iprefertostudyonline.InthiswayIcanmanagemyowntime.Icanhavemyownprioritiesanddothingsatmyownpace.ItissimplywhatIwant.3..Yes.TheInternetisindispensableinteachingandlearningnowadays.ItishardtoimaginewhatitwouldbelikewithouttheInternet.Wewouldhavenoeasyorquickwaytolearnaboutthelatestdevelopmentofteachingandlearning.Wewouldmissthemanyinterestingonlinecourses;wecouldn’tcommunicateeffectivelywithteachersafterclass.Wejustcan’taffordtolosetheInternet..No.teachingandlearninghadbeencarriedoutlongbeforetheInternetcameintobeing.AndpeopledidjustaswellwithouttheInternetorthecomputer.ItistruethattheInternetmakesteachingandlearningmoreconvenientandmoreefficient,butitisbynomeansindispensable.I’msurewecanstillteachorlearnwithouttheInternet.ReadingcomprehensionUnderstandingthetext1.1.Afleetoflaptops,smartphonesandInternetconnectivity24hoursaday.2.wirelessInternetaccessanywhereandanytimeoncampus.3.becausesmartphonescoulddrawstudents’attentionandencouragesophisticatedthinking.4.becausetoomuchtimeonlinecanmeantoolittletimeIreal-lifestudyingorexercisingorvisitingwithfriends.Ifwespendtoomuchtimeonline,wewillbecutofffromtherealworld.5.theyusedthemoneytowiredormswithhigh-speedconnectionsandequiptheircampuseswithWi-Finetworks.6.Becausetheuniversitywasafraidthatit’stechnologywasnotasadvancedasthatofotheruniversities,itgaveawayfreeAppleiPadstocompensateforitsinferiorityinthisaspect.7.Ifauniversitycan’tkeepupwiththerestftheworld,orifitcan’tprovidehigh-bandwidthinformationasexpected,itwillbeatacompetitivedisadvantage.8.itismainlybecausetheywanttoprovidestudentswiththemostadvancedfreesystem.Criticalthinking21.Yes,Ithinkso.Internetaccessisamustoncampus.WestudentsneedtheInternettodoresearchforourstudy,toobtaininformationtobroadenourknowledgeoftheworld,tocommunicatewithfamilyandfriends,andtoenrichourlivesinoursparetime.第15页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案.No,Idon’tthinkso.TherearemanypotentialdisadvantagesifInternetaccessissoeasilyaccessibleoncampus.SomestudentsmaywastetoomuchtimeIplayingonlinegamesorchattingonline,betemptedtovisit“unhealthy”websites,orevenbecomeInternet-addictedandneglecttheirstudy.2.Itsoundslikeanawfulideatome.Obtainingknowledgeisonlypartoflearning.Learningnotonlygivesusawealthofknowledge,italsoprovidesuswithgreatvision,strongprinciples,socialabilities,goodmanners,interpersonalskillsandmanymorevaluableattributes.Thisobviouslycannotberealizedbylearningathomeonlywiththecomputer..IthinkitisagoodideathatstudentscanstudyathomeviatheInternetinthefuture.Learningwouldbecomemoreflexibleandaccessible.Thisway,collegeeducationcouldbecomeavailabletomanymorepeople,oldoryoung,nearorfar,healthyorhandicapped.3.TheInternetandsmartphoneshavebecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylifebecausetheydon’tcostmuchandtheymakecommunicationmuchmoreconvenient.Wecantalktopeople,orleavethemmessagesalmostanywhereandanytime.Andveryoftenwewillgetresponsesinnotime..WiththeInternetandsmartphonesbecomingmoreandmorepopular,weareforgettinghowtowritewithapenorhowtotalkwithpeoplefacetoface.ThemoreweusetheInternetandsmartphones,thelesswemeetourfriendsinreallife.Evenwhenfriendsmeetfacetoface,insteadoftalkingwitheachother,theyalllookattheirsmartphones,checkingemailorpostingsomethingonWeChat.4.LifewouldbeunimaginablewithouttheInternetorsmartphones.Idependonthemtodoeverything,fromstudytocommunication,fromshoppingtoentertaining.WithouttheInternet,thebackingsystems,thecommunicationssystems,infactallkeyaspectscloselyrelatedtopeoples’lifewillcollapse.LifewithouttheInternetwouldbeterribleandsimplyunimaginable..Actually,Iwouldn’tmindhavingalifewithouttheInternetorsmartphones.Withoutthem,Iwouldmeetmyfamilyandfriendsfacetofaceandspendmorequalitytimetogether.Imighttakeupsomeinterestinghobbiesortrysomethingnew.So,withoutthemlifemightbecomeevenmorecolorful.LanguagefocusWordsinuse31.competitive2.transform3.typical4.response5.adopted6.focused7.compensate8.analyze9.regulate10.estimatewordbuilding第16页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案4Wordslearnednewwordsformed-rysceneryscenemachinery-ivedetectivedetectcomparecomparativeexplodeexplosiverepresentrepresentative-izeModernmodernizeCharactercharacterizeSpecialspecializeComputercomputerizeSummarysummarize51.scenery2.machinery3.summarize4.specializes5.massive6.detect7.representative(s)8.characterize9.comparative10.modernize11.explosive12.computerizedbankedcloze61J2H3L4N5F6I7E8A9C10OExpressionsinuse71.firedoff2.keepupwith3.setup4.accountfor5.standout6.addto7.takethelead8.atadisadvantage第17页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案9.inlargepart10.visitwithstructuredwriting9Itisnotuncommontoseeteenagerssmokingtoday.Someofthemsmokebecauseofpeerpressure.Whentheyseesomeoftheirfriendssmoking,theyfeelthepressuretotryitoutinorderto“fitin”withthecrowd.Someotherteenagerssmokebecausetheywanttoimitateadultsorappeartobemature.Teenagersliketoimitatetheirfavoritestarsandadultsaroundthem.So,parentswhosmokemaysetabadexamplefortheirchildren.Inconclusion,thecausesofteenagersmokingcanbeattributedtopeerpressureandtheirintentiontolooklikeadults.Translation10伦敦地铁是英国的一个快速交通运输系统，服务于大伦敦的大部分地区。地铁系统因其他地铁隧道的典型形状也被称为地下管道。伦敦地铁始建于19世纪中期，是世界上最早的地下铁路系统。它的第一段地铁于1863年开始运营。自此，伦敦地铁不断延伸，发展成为一个包括12条线路、275个车站、铁轨总长超过250英里的地铁杰作，其中有45%在地下运行。就路线长度而言，它是世界上第四大地铁系统，也是车站数量最多的地铁系统之一。作为一个走遍伦敦的经济便捷的途径，伦敦地铁一向是每天数百万通勤者以及在节假日游历伦敦的游客的首选。伦敦地铁已成为伦敦的一个国际标志。2013年伦敦举办了各种各样的活动，庆祝地铁运营150周年，纪念这一里程碑。11China’sspaceindustrywaslaunchedin1956.Overthepastdecades,China’sspaceindustryhascreatedonemiracleafteranother.In1970Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madeearthsatellite,rankingChinathefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlydevelopandlaunchman-madeearthsatellites.In1992Chinabegantocarryoutthemannedspaceflightprogram.In2003ChinalaunchedShenzhou-5,amannedspaceship.ThesuccessfullaunchmadeChinathethirdcountrytolaunchmannedspaceships.In2007Chang’e-1,,thefirstlunar-orbitingman-madesatellite,wassenttospace.In2013Shenzhou-10,thefifthmannedspaceshipwaslaunchedsuccessfully,layingthefoundationforbuildingtheChineseSpaceStation.SectionBReadingskills11O2O3O4F5F6F7O8OReadingcomprehension21A2C3B4C5A6D7D8CCriticalthinking第18页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案3.1TeenagersandcollegestudentsaremorelikelytobecomeInternetaddicts.Manyteenagerslackself-discipline.Thoughtheirparentsmaywatchthemcloselyathomeandonlyallowthemverylimitedtimetogetonline,oncebeingawayfromhome,thesekidsarelikelytoindulgethemselvesintheInternet.Thesameistrueforcollegestudents.CollegestudentsoftenusetheInternettohelpwiththeirstudy,andtheylacksupervisionfromtheirparentsiftheyliveoncampus.Iftheydonotwatchtheirtimeonlineandwhattheydowiththeinternet,theymayalsobecomeaddictedtotheInternet.2.Yes,Ithinkso.Aweakpersonalityusuallycan’tresisttemptation.Jack,myformerclassmate,definitelyfallsintothiscategory.Heknewforsurethatonlinegameswouldtakeuptoomuchofhisstudytime.However,hejustcouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthegamesandcompletelyindulgedhimselfinthisvirtualworld..No,Idon’tthinkso.Apersonwithastrongpersonalitymayalsobecomeanaddict.Oneofmyfriendshadaverystrongpersonality.Hewasindependentanddecisive,andhewasalwaystheleaderamonghisfriends.ButsomehowhebecameanInternetaddict.SoIthinkaddictiontotheInternethasnothingtodowithonespersonality.3IfIhavefriendswhounfortunatelybecomeInternet-addicted,Iwillhelpthem:1)settimelimits.Iwillsuggestthattheyshouldallowthemselvesalimitedamountoftimetospendonlineeachday;2)keepthemselvesbusy.IwillhelpthemfindactivitiestokeeptheirmindoftheInternet,e.g.meetingfriends,takingupnewhobbies,doingsports.4.“NoComputerDay”isagoodidea.Ifyoushutdownyourcomputerforaday,you’llpossiblyfindabooktoread,gooutwithfriends,talkwithyourfamily,visitamuseum,playbasketball,orgotoaconcert.Adaywithoutthecomputerisareminderthattherearemorerewardingthingstodo..Idon’tthinkitisagoodidea.Forpeoplewhodependontheircomputersfortheirworkorstudy,theycoulddolittleoralmostnothingwithoutcomputers.Moreover,thebusinessworldmaybecomeoutoforderwithoutcomputers,evenforonlyoneday.LanguagefocusWordsinuse41.concerned2.release3.positive4.ceased5.enable6.decline7.scheduled8.essential9.neglect10.arouseexpressionsinuse第19页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案51.of2.to3.with4.of5.from6.but7.to8.forsentencestructure61.Tomakeagoodimpressionontheinterviewer,heplannedtogetanewhaircutandbuyanewsuit.2.Togreatlyimprovepeople’slivingstandards,weshouldattachgreatimportancetothedevelopmentoftheeconomy.3.Thecustomsofficersexaminepeoplewhowanttocrossthebridgetopreventanyonefromcarryinggunsordrugs.71.PeopledonotfeelsorryforJohnbecauseheisshyandawkwardinfrontofothers.2.Thetrafficaccidentdidnothappenbecausethedriverwasnotskillfulatdriving.Collocation81.homework2.lecture3.course(s)4.exam5.presentations6.researchproject7.degree8.shopping9.washing10.exercise11.things12.moregoodthanharm新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U4PartIIkeytoexercisesSectionAPre-readingactivities第20页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案1WhereNewYorkCitysubwaystatinWhoWesleyAustrey,50yearsold,aconstructionworkerWhatWesleyAustreysavedCameronHollopeter.HowHollopeterfelltothetracksbetweenthetworailswhenatraincame.Wesleyjumpedontothetracks,layontopofHollopeterandpressedhimdown.31.Yes,IthinkWesleyAustreyisarealherobecauseheshowedunusualcourageintimesofdanger.Fewpeoplewouldjumpontothetrackstosaveastrangerfromaracingtrain..No,Idon’tthinkWesleyAustreyisahero.Hewasbehavingirresponsibly.Heshouldhaverealizedthathehadtwolittlechildrentotakecareof.Whatwouldhiskidsdoifhedied?!2.IammostimpressedbyWesleyAustreytalkingabouthisownfearandwhathesaidtothestranger.FromthereportwecantellthatWesleyAustreylovedhischildrenandthathewasfullyawareofthedangerhewasfacing.Thisfurthershowshowcaringandhowcourageoushewas..IammostimpressedwhenWesleyAustreysaid,“Idon\'tfeellikeIdidsomethingextraordinary;Ijustsawsomeonewhoneededhelp”.ThisshowsthatWesleyAustreyisawarm-heartedandcourageousperson.Whenitistimeforhimtoofferhelp,hejustextendshishand.Thisiswhywhenastrangerslippedofftheplatform,WesleyAustreyimmediatelyjumpedontothetrackstosavehim,regardlessoftheextremedangerinvolved.3IdoubtifIwouldbecourageousenoughtojumpontothetrackstosavetheman.Iwouldprobablyshoutattheman,tellinghistostaybetweentherails,lowerhisbody,andkeephisheaddown.AndthenIwouldaskthesubwaystaffforhelp.Scripts:OnaNewYorkCitysubway,it’shardenoughtofindsomewho’llgiveuphisseattosomestranger,letalonebewillingtogivehislifeforanotherperson.Fifty-year-oldWesleyAustreywasaconstructionworker.Onedayhewasstandingonasubwayplatformwithhistwolittledaughters.Rightinfrontofthemstoodaman.Suddenlythemanslippedofftheplatformedgeandfelltothetracksbetweenthetworails.Thedeadlightsofatrianappeared.WesleyAustreyhadtomakeaquickdecision.Hejumpedontothetracks.Helayontopoftheman,pressinghimdowninaspaceroughtlyafotdeep.Therewasonlyonehalfinchofspacebetweenthetwomenandthetrain.Thetrainrolledoverheadbeforeitstoppedandpeoplegottheout.WesleyAustrey’schildrenwereextremelyscaredatthescene,andWesleyAustreyhimselfwasscaredtoo.“Igottotalktohim,”laterhetoldnewsreporters.“Sir,youcan’tmove.I’vegottwokidsuptherelookingfortheirfathertocomeback.Idon’tknowyouandyoudn’tknowme,butlistendon’tpanic.I’mheretosaveyou.”第21页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案ThemanWesleyAustreysavedis20-year-oldCameronHollopter.Exceptforafesmallwounds,Hollopeterwasdoingfine.WesleyAustreyrefusedmedicalhelpbecause,hesaid,nothingwaswrong.HevisitedHollopeterinthehospitalbeforehewenttowork.“Idon’tfeellikeIdidsomethingextraordinary;Ijustsawsomeonewhoneededhelp,”hesaid.“IdidwhatIfeltwasright.”ReadingcomprehensionUnderstandingthetext11.Todaybothvictimsandsurvivorsofallkindsofdifficultiesandtragediesaredescribedasheroes.2.BecauseduringamassshootinginTucson,DanielHernandezcourageouslyranthroughthedangertosaveoneofthevictims.3.ThepriestmeantthatDorywasaheronotjustbecausehegavehislifeforhiswife,butalsobecausehehadbeenknownforhisremarkablespiritandloveofhumanitywhenhewasalive.4.Firstrespondersarepeople,suchaspoliceofficersandfirefighters,whosejobistorushtowarddanger.Theyaresupposedtobethefirsttoarriveatthesceneofaccidentsanddealwithemergencies.5.Inthepast,heroeswerethosewhoactedcourageouslybeyondthecallofdutyorgreatleaders,whiletoday’sheroescanbeaveragemenandwomen.6.EleanorMcMahonconsideredmaypoliceofficerstobeheroesbecausetheyrushtowarddangertohelpthoseinneed,againstthehumaninstincttorushtowardsafetyandawayfromdanger.7.Theinspiringstoriesofheroeshelpremindusthatordinarypeoplecandoextraordinarythings,whetheritistofulfilltheirduties,oraspartofeverydaylife.8.Wehonorheroesbyrecognizingtheirheroismand,moreimportantly,byworkingtochangethecircumstancesthatledtotheirdeath.Criticalthinking21.Inmyview,aheroissomeonewho:.isbraveorevenriskstheirlivesinfaceofdanger;.savesothersintrouble;.showsgreatcouragewhenothershesitateorfear;.sacrificesthemselvesforothers2.Yes,peoplewhogivetheirlivesforothersshouldcertainlybeconsideredheroes,nomatterwhomtheysave-whetheritisafamilymemberorastranger.Byrescuingothers,theydemonstrateextraordinarycourageandtherarequalitiesofahero.3.Yes,Iagreethat“Heroismislatentineveryhumansoul.”Ithinkeveryong,kidsoradults,menorwomen,wantstobeahero.Somewanttobeaherobecausetheywanttoberespectedorlovedbyothers;theywouldliketogainfameorattention.Somewanttobeaherobecausetheywanttofeelpowerfulforthemselves.Stillsomeotherswanttobeaherojust第22页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案becausetheywanttohelpthoseinnee,evenbysacrificingtheirowninterest,healthorlives.Nomatterwhatmotivatesthehero,itisagloriousfeelingwhenotherslookuptoyouasahero.4.Yes,Ithinktheyshouldberegardedasheroeseventhoughtheireffortsfail.Theyareheroesbecausetheyarebraveandreadytosacrificethemselvesforothers.Theiractandsacrificewillsetagoodexampleforotherpeople,nomatterwhethertheireffortshavebroughtaboutdesirableresultsornot.Themostimportantthingisthattheyhavetriedwhilemanyotherpeoplewouldhaveneithertheintentionnorthecouragetohaveatry.5.Itisheroeswhoprotectusfromdanger,andgiveusstrength,comfortandconfidence.Tohonorheroes,weshould:.spreadtheirnamesandstoriesinlegends,themedia,songs,movies,etc.;.putupmonumentsforcommemoration;.setupaspecialdaytorememberthem;.takegoodcareofthemandtheirfamilies;.givethemspecialhonors;and.callonsocietytolearnfromthem.LanguagefocusWordsinuse31.involve2.fulfilled3.intense4.advocate5.circumstances6.respond7.subsequent8.confined9.reconciled10.distinctwordbuilding4WordslearnedNewwordsformed-ableagreeagreeableapplyapplicabledesiredesirablesustainsustainablecomparecomparable-anceacceptacceptanceattendattendanceassistassistance第23页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案-mententertainmententertainassignmentassignengageengagement51.assistance2.comparable3.attendance4.engagement5.applicable6.assigned7.acceptance8.entertain9.agreeable10.sustainable11.desirablebankedcloze61L2N3J4F5M6C7H8K9A10EExpressionsinuse71.shield…from2.makesenseof3.calledon4.inneed5.are/getcaughtupin6.relateto7.sumup8.counton9.Inherwords10.reservedforstructuredwriting9Wheredoeshappinesscomefrom?Annwasafulltimeworkerwithalowincome,butshedevotedalotofhertimetohelpingpeopleinhercommunity.Oneday,Annwasdiagnosedwithaseverheartdisease,butshedidnothaveenoughmoneyfortreatment.Whenpeopleinhercommunityheardthenews,theyraisedmoneyforherandhelpedtakecareofherchildren.第24页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案AlthoughAnnwasverysick,shefeltveryhappy.Shehadenjoyedhelpingotherpeople,whonowinturnwherehappythelpher.Happinessisindeedtheresultofhelpingeachother.Translation10作为通过中国游历亚洲的首批欧洲人之一，马可.波罗可能是中国最熟知的外国商人和航海家。从1271年到1295年，他和他的家人游历广泛，遍及欧洲和亚洲。期间，他在中国留居了17年。他的著作《马可.波罗游记》描述了他游历亚洲的旅程，让欧洲人首次全面领略了包括中国、印度和日本在内的远东地区的情况。从他的文字叙述中，西方人第一次了解到瓷器、煤炭、火药、印刷术、纸币有及丝绸。在15世纪末和16世纪欧洲发现与征服的大航海时代，马可.波罗所记录的大量新的地理信息得到了广泛使用。在他去世后这几个世纪里，马可.波罗获得了他在有生之年未曾获得的赞誉。马可.波罗的故事鼓舞了其他无数的探险者去踏上征程，发现世界。11.ZhengHewasthemostfamousmaritimeexplorerinChinesehistory.In1405AD,theruleroftheMingDynastysentZhengHeonavoyagetotheWesternSeasinordertostrengthenborderdefenseanddeveloptradebysea.Inthefollowing28years,ZhengHeledhisfleet,madesevenvoyagestotheWesternSeaswithover100,000crewmembersintotal,andvisitedmorethan30countriesandregions.ThefleettraveledfarintoSouthAsiaandWestAsia,andmadeallthewaytothecontentofAfrica.ZhengHe’svoyagestotheWesternSeaswereagreatfeatintheworldsnavigationhistory.ItshowedZhengHe’soutstandingnavigationandorganizationtalents;meanwhile,itexhibitedthenationalstrengthandprestigeoftheMingDynasty,MingDynastyandoverseascountries.SectionBReadingskills11.November.2.IntheDaltonRiver3.Jonda4.SandyReadingcomprehensionUnderstandingthetext21B2D3C4D5C6D7B8DCriticalthinking31.No,Idon’tthinksoalthoughitisthedutyofpoliceofficerstosavevitimsinaccidents,theyshouldnotbeblamedforfailingtosavethevictimsonsomeoccasions.itwouldbeunfairtoblamethemassituationsmaybecomeoutoftheircontrol.Sometimestheythemselvesmaygetinjuredorevendieintheireffortstosavethoseindanger.Sointhissense,theymayfail第25页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案tosavevictims,buttheyarestillheroesandarerespectable.2.Helpingotherssurelyhasitsbenefits.Whenwehelpothers,wecanderiveafeelingofhappinessandasenseoffulfillment.Wewillearnrespectfromotherpeople.Besides,byhelpingothers,wesetanexampleforotherswho,inturn,willhelpevenmorepeople.Ifweextendahelpinghandwhenevernecessary,wewillhelpbuildamorefriendlyandharmoniousworld.3.Ithinkitdependsonthesituation.Ifyouknowyoursacrificewillsaveanotherperson’slife,itisundoubtedlyworthwhileevenifyouhavetoriskyourownlife.Nonetheless,ifyouclearlyknowthatyoureffortswon’tsavethemevenatthecostofyourownlife,thenitisnotagoodideatogiveupyourownlif.Maybeabetterandmorepracticalwayistoaskmorepeopleforhelp.Thisway,youwillnotonlysavethevictim,butalsoavoidunnecessarycasualties.LanguagefocusWordsinuse41.collapse2.heal3.lean4.reflected5.slippery6.identify7.abolished8.ignore9.aspiration10.betrayedexpressionsinuse51.leanon2.pullover3.isgratefulfor4.filledupwith5.brokethrough6.brought…toahalt7.lettinggoof8.heldon9.turnedoff10.beatthemtoitsentencestructure61.itusedtobethatthereweremanyfishintheriverandpeopleswaminit.2.ItusedtobethatTomwasafraidofheights,buthehasgotoverthefearnow.第26页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案3.ItusedtobethatJohnassistedhiswifewithhousework,butnowheistoobusytodoso.71.Standingalongsidehiminfrontofafarmhousewasawomaninanelegantdress.2.Hunginsidethehutarefruitsandvegetables,includingapples,grapesandcorn.3.Thestrangemancameintothehouse.Coveredwithmudwerehisshoes.Collocation81.carriedout/conducted2.gave/delivered/presented3.enrollin/take4.invented/coined5.created6.putin/devote7.delivered/gave/offered8.putforward/offer/provide9.take10.write/finish/complete新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U5PartIIkeytoexercisesSectionAPre-readingactivities111)playingbasketball2)swimming3)runningonatreadmill4)playingtennis5)playingcycling2.Yes.Generallyspeaking,thesesportsarepopularamongcollegestudents,thoughtheyarenotaspopularasbasketballandsoccer..Notallofthesesportsarepopularamongcollegestudents.AsfarasIknow,swimmingandtennisaremorepopularamongcollegestudentsthantheotherthreesports.21.Ilikejoggingandplayingtennis.WhenIjog,IlistentomusicorEnglish.SoIdon\'tfeelboredandIcanlearnsomethingwhileexercising.Ialsolikeplayingtennisbecauseitisaveryexcitingsportanditisfunplayingwithfriends.第27页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案2..Idon’tdosportseveryday,butItrytoexerciseregularly.Onweekdays,I’mtoobusywithmyclassesandhomework,soIcanonlydosportsoccasionally.ButonweekendsIalwaysmanagetospendasmuchtimeasIcanplayingtabletennis,goinghiking,ordoingyoga..Ispendabouthalfanhourdoingexerciseeverymorning.Usually,Irunonthesportsfieldoncampus.Butifitrains,Idopush-upsandsit-upsinmydorm.IfIhavetime,Iplaysoccerorbasketballintheafternoonwithmyclassmates.3.Yes,Ithinkso.Playingsportsoffersmayobviousbenefits.Playingsportsisgoodtoourhealthandgoodhealthisimportantforsuccessatcollege.Italsohelpscultivatecooperationandteamwork.Besides,playingsportsisverygoodforthedevelopmentofoursocialskills,forsportsteachushowtocommunicateandcooperatewithpeople.ReadingcomprehensionUnderstandingthetext11.BecausetheSydney-to-Melbourneraceis875kilometerslonganditisaharshtestofendurancefortheworld’stopathletes.2.CliffYoungwasatoothless61-year-oldfarmer;hewaswearingrubberboots,andwasmcholderthantheotherrunners.3.OtherathletesneitherbelieveditnortreatedCliffYoungwithrespect.4.BecauseCliffYoungdidn’trunproperly.Hehadthestrangestrunningstyleandappearedtoshuffle.5.WhenpeoplefoundthatCliffYoungranthroughtheentirenightwithoutsleepingandwhenitseemedtothemthatheintendedtokeeprunninguntilhereachedthefinishlineorfellillorwasinjured.6.Whenhewasrunning,CliffYoungimaginedhewasgatheringhissheepandtryingtooutrunastorm.7.CliffYounggavealltheprizemoneytofiveotherrunners.Hedidn’tkeepasinglecentforhimself.8.CliffYoungisabrilliantexampleshowingthatordinarypeoplealsohavetheinherentqualitytoachievegreatresults.Criticalthinking21.Ithinkteamwork,fairplayandhonesty,andexcellenceinperformancebestcharacterizethespiritofsports..teamwork:Individualscanbestrongontheirown,buttheycanbemuchstrongerinateamgame..fairpalyandhonesty:Respecttherulesofthefame.Behonest.Nevercheateventhoughyouknowyouwon’tgetcaught..excellenceinperformance:Alwaystryyourbest.Showyoureffortsandbestperformance.2.Byplayingsports,peoplecancultivatehonesty,determination,andmutualrespect..Honesty:youwilllearnthathavingthesenseoffairplayandobservingmoralprinciplesareessentialinplayingsports..Determination:Bereadytofacedifficultiesorfrustrations:Bereadytofacedifficultiesor第28页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案frustrationsandnevergiveup.Ultimately,thiscouldbethedecidingfactorwhenitcomestowinningorlosing..Mutualrespect:Itiscompulsorytoplaybytherules.Youwilllearntorespectyouropponents,fellowplayers,referees,andfans.3.No,winningisn’tthemostimportantthinginsports.Winningisgood,butthereismuchmoreaboutplayingsportsthanwinningplayingsportsbringsaboutmanybenefits,themostimportantofwhichistocultivatethespiritofsports.ThespiritofsportsisbestreflectedintheOlympicCreed,whichreads:“ThemostimportantthingintheOlympicGamesisnottowinbuttotakepart,justasthemostimportantthinginlifeisnothetriumphbutthestruggle.Theessentialthingisnottohaveconqueredbuttohavefoughtwell.4.Ithinkitmeansthatatruechampionhasgreatconfidenceanddeterminationthatweshouldnottakelightly.Atruechampionknowsonemustpushhislimitsofenduranceorstrengthorskilltoachievevictory.Atruechampionnevergivesup.5.ThestoryofCliffYoungisextraordinaryandinspirational,fromwhichIhavelearnedagreatdeal.Ihavelearnedthatweshouldpursueourdreamsregardlessofwhatotherpeoplehavetosay.Anordinarypersoncanbecomeahero,andwonderfulthingsdohappenwhenwearedeterminedandcommitted.Mostimportantofall,weshouldbelieveinourselves!LanguagefocusWordsinuse31.annual2.contract3.distinction4.substantial5.furnished6.amateur7.assemble8.react9.apparent10.magnificentwordbuilding4Wordslearnednewwordsformed-ingboringborefascinatingfascinateamuseamusing-ionExplodeexplosionAssumeassumptionEvolveevolutionCompensatecompensation第29页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案Contributioncontribute-aryElementelementaryRevolutionrevolutionary51.assumption2.fascinated3.explosion4.elementary5.compensation6.evolution7.amusing8.bore9.contribute10.revolutionarybankedcloze61K2D3C4B5H6O7F8M9A10GExpressionsinuse71.passedaway2.leftbehind3.giveaway4.hadnointentionof5.Upto6.regardlessof7.might(just)aswell8.fallill9.inattendance10.tothisdaystructuredwriting9In1564,WilliamShakespeare,thegreatpoetandplaywright,wasborninEngland.Asaboyheattendedalocalgrammarschoolinhishometown.Attheageof18hemarriedAnneHathaway,andtheyhadthreechildren.Between1585and1592,hedevelopedasuccessfulcareerinLondon.By1592severalofhisplayswereontheLondonstageandhehadbecomewell-knownbyactingandwritingplays.Heappearedtohaveretiredfromthetheaterandreturnedtohis第30页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案hometownaround1613.In1616,attheageof52,hepassedaway.Translation10有关古代奥林匹克运动会的最早文字记载可追溯至公元前776年。古代待奥运会每4年举办一次，在8月6日与9月19日之间的一个纪念宙斯的宗教节日期间举行。第一届现代奥运会于1896年在希腊雅典举办。奥运会的标志由五个大小相同的套环组成，代表着五大洲的联合和来自世界各地运动员的大聚会。奥运会真正腾飞、成为一项国际体育盛会是在1924年之后，即第8届奥运会在巴黎举办之后。这一年，来自44个国家约3，000名运动员同场竞技，并且第一次在奥运会上增加了闭幕式这一仪式。同年，冬季奥运会首次亮相比赛项目包括花样滑冰、冰球、雪橇和冬季两项运动。80年后，2004年夏季奥运会在相隔一个多世纪后再次在雅典举办，来自201个国家的近11，000名运动员展开竞技，创下参赛车数量之最。11TaiChiisakindofmartialarts,andafitnessexerciseaswell.IthasalonghistoryinChina.Withslowandgentlemovements,TaiChiissuitableforpeopleofanyage,sex,orbodytypetopractice.Itcanbeusedtoprovideself-defenseaswellasbuildthebody.Therefore,ithasbecomeverypopularamongChinesepeople.Duringitsdevelopment,TaiChiborrowedandabsorbeddesirableelementsfromtraditionalChinesephilosophy,medicine,andmartialarts,andithasdevelopedintoasportwithuniquefeatures.AsauniquesportinChina,TaiChiisalsogainingincreasingpopularityamongmanyforeignfriends.SectionBReadingskills11.Thetextismainlyaboutthebenefitssportscanbringtoyoungpeople.2.Sportscankeepyoungpeoplehealthy,givethemasenseofself-worthandaccomplishment,teachthemtodealwithbothfailureandsuccess,andhelpthemlearntocooperatewithother.3.Yes,participationincompetitiveteamsportscandoharmtoyoungpeoplesometimes.ReadingcomprehensionUnderstandingthetext21.Itmeansthatthequalitiesofthefutureleadersareformedthroughtheactivitiesthattheyparticipateinnow.2.Teamsportscanbringaboutattributessuchasinspirationandphysicalstimulation.3.Bymentioninglemonsandhoney,theauthorwantstoillustratethatinordertogettoknowtherealmeaningofsomething,youhavetoexperienceit.4.Thequotationimpliesthatitdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouwinorloseinagame.Whatmattersiswhetheryoutryyourbestorplayfairorworkasateam.5.Bytakingpartinteamsports,talentedpeoplehavethechancetodevelopleadershipskillsandearntherespectoftheirteammembers.第31页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案6.Throughsports,thosewholacktalentwilllearnthevaluefindividualhardwork,thevaleofcooperationandteamwork,andthefundamentalimportanceofplanningandpreparationforthepositiveoutcomeoftheirambitions.7.Whentoomuchemphasisisputonwinning,childrenmaysufferpsychologicalharm,andmaymissthelearningopportunitiessportscanoffer.8.Itmeanswinningisnoteverything,butwemustwinasthereisnootheroptionforus.Insayingthis,thefootballcoachmeansthatalthoughpeopleoftensaywinningisnoteverything,itturnsouttobethemostimportantthingontheplayground.Whathewantstoconveyisthatplayersshoulddoalltheirbesttowin.Criticalthinking31.Therearemanybenefitswecangetfromplayingsports..Itcanimproveourhealth,fitness,andoverallwell-being..Itisfunandmakesusenjoyourcollegelifemore..Ithelpsusdevelopself-discipline.Wecanlearntosetgoalsandworkhardtoachievethegoals..Itprovidesuswithapositivephysicalappearanceandhigherself-esteem..Ithelpsuslearnhowtoactwithgraceinthefaceoffailure,andcometoknowthatwecan’talwayswinandwinningisnoteverything.2.Yes,Ihaveplayedincompetitivesports.Iwasontheclassvolleyballteaminhighschool.Everyyearwecompetedattheschoolsportsmeeting.Iusuallyfeltstressedoutafewdaysbeforethegame.Iwouldclammyselfdownbyclosingmyeyesandtakingdeepbreaths,orbypracticingmeditationoryoga.Besides,Iwouldkeeptellingmyselfthatmyteamhadpracticedalot,wecooperatedwell,andwewereready.3..No,Idon’thaveanytroubleincooperatingwithothersinteamsports.Iplayteamsportssuchasbasketballandfootball.Icanalwaysgetalongwellwithmyteammatesandmyopponentsaswell,forI’munderstandingandconsiderate,andIcanhandledefeatwithgodgrace..Iseldomplayanyteamsports.Ilovesports,butIonlyplaysportsalone,suchasjogging,swimming,TaiChi,andyoga.ButIdon’tthinkIwillhavetroubleplayinginteamsports,forIalwaysbelievethatyouwinasateam,andyouloseasateam.4.Takeupasport,practiceit,andyou’llloveit.Playingsportsbenefitsyoubothorthetimebeingandinthelongrun.Byplayingsports,youwillenjoygoodhealth,betterself-image,andthereforegreaterconfidence;andyouwillmeetmorepeople,learntodealwithstressordepression.So,letsportsbecomepartofyourlife,forthebenefitswillnotonlyadduptoabetterqualityoflife,butwillalsolastalifetime.5.Weshouldbehumbleinvictoryandgraciousindefeat.Ifyouwin,behumble.Don’tboastaboutyourtalentsorskills.Don’tplaydownyouropponents.Butifyoulose,begracious.Don’tcomplainthatthejudgewasn’tfair,oryourteammatesdidn’tplaywell,oryouropponentswerejustlucky.Say“Congratulations!”toyouropponents,andshakehandswiththem.Alsothankyourteammatesfortheirefforts.第32页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案LanguagefocusWordsinuse41.critical2.humble3.underline4.mutual5.accomplish6.adapt7.emphasized8.overcome9.demanding10.considerableexpressionsinuse51.for2.on3.to4.in5.out6.for7.with8.on9.in10.atsentencestructure61.Itisthoughtthatwritingabouttroublingexperienceshelpspeopledealwiththem.2.Itisreportedthatafilmbyanunknowndirectorhaswonthefirstprizeinthefilmfestival.3.Itwasknownthatthisworld-famouscompanyevolvedfromasmallcompanywithafewpeopleandasingleoffice.71.Theticketisagooddeal,butthetripisnotwithoutproblems.2.Theyknewthiswasnotwithoutrisk,buttheyencouragedustocarryouttheplan.3.Basedontheevidenceofmurdercase,thepoliceman’sconcernsarenotwithoutfoundation.Collocation81.playing2.do第33页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案3.go4.go5.doing6.play/do7.played8.keep9.overcome10.achieved11.set12.earned新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案Unit6KeytoExerciseSectionALanguagefocusWordsinuse31indicate2conventional3assess4decrease5alter6hasundermined7compromise8controversial9resolved10abandonWordbuilding4-ionrepresentationformationoccupysolutionpersuasiontransmission-ityproductivityoriginalityflexiblesecuritysimplicityprosperity51solution2transmission3prosperity4formation5flexible6occupied7originality8productivity9simplicity10persuasion11representation12securityBankedcloze第34页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案61J2C3H4D5M6G7I8A9E10NExpressionsinuse71cuttingbackon2interferewith3takeatollon4atriskof5droppedout6inturn7contributeto8areaccustomedto9heldonto10inotherwordsStructuredWriting9Thereareseveralreasonswhypeoplegetfiredfromtheirjobs.First,peoplemaylosetheirjobsiftheyhavesomedishonestbehaviors,suchascheatingintheirjobsupplicationsortellingliesinwork.Second,employeesmaybefiredsuetopoorattendance.Nobosslikesanemployeewhoisoftenlatefororabsentfromwork.Third,peoplehavingdifficultygettingalongwiththeirco-workersarealsolikelytobefiredbecausetheymaycauseconflictsintheworkplace.Therefore,tobeagoodemployee,itisimportanttobehonest,punctual,andcooperative.Translation10间隔年指的是学生休假不去上学而去旅行或工作等的一段时间，但不一定是一年。间隔年通常选在高中毕业和进入大学之前的一段时间。在这段时间里，学生可以旅行、参加志愿者工作或是在国外边打工边度假。一种新潮流是参加语言学习、住家、文化交流、社区服务和自主学习于一体的国际教育活动。间隔年的做法于20世纪60年代兴起于英国。它在英国、澳大利亚、新西兰和加拿大已经变得非常流行。但是在美国，间隔年的做法仍然只是个别现象。不过近年来，间隔年对美国人来说变得稍微普遍起来。2013年有大约四万美国学生参加了间隔年活动，比2006年增加了近20%。普林斯顿大学、哈佛大学、麻省理工学院等大学都有明文规定允许学生延迟入学。11Sinceitseconomicreformandopening-uptotheworld,China’seducationhasgonethroughrapiddevelopmentandmaderemarkableachievements.TheChinesegovernmentgivestopprioritytothedevelopmentofeducation,persistsinrevitalizingthecountrybyscienceandeducation,andfullyadvocatesquality-orientededucation.Meanwhile,itactivelypromotesequalityineducationtoguaranteeeveryoneaccesstoeducation.China’sachievementsineducationcanbereflectedintwodifferentlayers:Oneisthepopularizationofthenine-yearcompulsoryeducation;theotheristherealizationofmasshighereducation.ThedevelopmentofeducationhasmadesignificantcontributionstoChina’seconomicdevelopmentandsocialprocess.Inrecentyears,tosatisfytheneedsofsocialandeconomicdevelopment,theChinesegovernmenthadspedupthetrainingofqualifiedpersonnelurgentlyneededinvariousfields.SectionBReadingskills11As…While…and…2Besides…also…but…also….第35页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案21B2C3C4D5B6C7B8CLanguagefocuswordsinuse41advanced2tremendous3claim4endure5relieve6ensure7relevant8convinced9illustrate10soaredExpressioninuse51inspiteof2catch/get/haveaglimpseof3areinthe/aminority4relieves…of5amatterof6Asfor7isenviousof8lookbackSentencestructure61Whereasmyfriendwasdressedinablackhatandcoat,Iwasdressedinjeansandsneakers.2Whereashavingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,eatingoutatarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive.3WhereasAsianpeopledonotlookintoeachother’seyesastheytalk,intheWesternworlditispolitetomaintaineyecontactduringaconversation.71Giventhatyouhadverylittlehelp,Ithinkyoudidverywellintheresearch.2Giventhatstudentshadlearnedhoetodotheexperimentinclass,theteacherallowedthemtodoitbythemselvesinthelab.3Althoughthestatisticsshowthenumberofteenagersusingtobaccohasstartedtodecline,expertssaythenumberisstilldisturbinggiventhatnearly90%ofadultsmokersbegansmokingatorbeforetheageof18.Collocation81formaleducation2workingstudents3educationalfunding4non-workingstudents5educationalexperience6schoolengagement7schoolcommitment8schoolperformance9commitment10educationalaspirations11undergraduatestudents12schoolcareers第36页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案Unit7SectionALanguagefocusWordsinuse31reveal2implying3accurate4exaggerated5eliminate6facilitate7frustrated8appropriate9conscious10launchWordsbuilding4WordslearnedNewwordsformed-alcontinuecontinualemotionalemotioinindustryindustrialpartpartial-encecorrespondcorrespondenceinnocenceinnocentpresentpresenceoccuroccurrenceintelligentintelligence-yworthworthyuniteunityinquiryinquire51correspondence2continual3partial4emotion5occurrences6innocent7worthy8industrial9presence10inquire11unity12intelligence第37页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案Bankedcloze61L2M3C4E5H6G7J8I9N10AExpressionsinuse71nottomention2turnin3ripoff4copewith5launchedacampaign6Ifthis/thatisthecase7beconfinedto8descendintoStructuredwriting9Mydormisnicetolivein.Forexample,ithasaveryconvenientlocation.Itisclosetoeverythingoncampus.Itonlytakes5minutestowalktomyclasses,8minutestothelibrary,15minutestotheswimmingpool,andonly2minutestothecafeteria.What’smore,therearegreatfacilitiesinthebuilding.Thereisalaundryroom,agym,aTVroom,andevenanATMmachine.Mostimportantly,Ilikemyroommates.Wegetalongverywell,andwehavealotoffuntogether.Inoneword,Ilovemydorm.Translation10在所有美国人的信念中，最基本、最强烈的信念可能就是崇尚个人自由。要理解美国人，最重要的也许就是了解他们对“个人主义”的热爱。生活中他们很早就开始受到教育，把自己看成独立的个体，对人生中自己的处境以及自己的前途命运负责。美国人认为自己的思想和行为高度个性化。他们不愿被视为任何同质群体的代表。如果确实加入了群体，他们也认为自己有特别之处，与同一个群体中的其他成员有着些许的差别。与美国人对个人主义赋予的价值紧密相关的是他们对个人隐私的重视。美国人认为，人“需要有自己的时第38页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案间”或者“有时间独处”，用来思考事情，或者恢复他们所消耗的心理能量。美国人很难理解那些总想与人结伴、不爱独处的外国人。11IntegrityandharmonyaretraditionalChinesevirtues.“Harmony”isdemonstratedinvariousaspects.Inregardtointerpersonalrelations,traditionalChinesethoughtsholdthat“Harmonyismostprecious”and“Afamilythatlivesinharmonywillprosper”.Aharmonioussocialenvironmentcanbecreatedbasedontheseprinciples.Asforrelationsbetweenhumanbeingsandnature,peopleshouldlearntounderstand,respectandprotectnature.Harmonyisessentialtointerpersonalrelations,relationsbetweenhumanbeingsandsociety,aswellasbetweenhumanbeingsandnature.Nowadays,harmoniousdevelopmentisstillthewayofrunningthecountryandmanagingtalentedpersonnel.WiththedevelopmentofChina’ssociety,economyandculture,theideaof“harmony”goesevendeeperintopeople’shearts.Chinaisonitswaytowardthegoalofbuildingaharmonioussocialistsociety.SectionBReadingskills11B2C3B4DReadingComprehension21B2C3D4C5D6A7D8BLanguagefocusWordsinuse41encountered2switch3complaints4volunteered5perceive6prevail7ignorant8prompt9threaten10randomlyExpressionsinuse第39页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案51croppedup2cutinline3pointedto4playan…rolein5gobeyond6showup7gavechase8mindyourownbusiness9livewith10pass…ontoSentencestructure61Ithinkanymarriagecanfailorsucceed,whetherthecoupleareofthesameraceornot.2Whenreadingthenewspaperoneoftenskimsanarticlebeforedecidingwhetherornottoreaditmorecarefully.3Whethertheinventioncanleadtocommercialsuccessornot,beingenvironment-friendlyisafactortobetakenintoaccount.71Hardlyadaygoesbywithoutnewsreportsinthemediaaboutterribleaccidentsornaturaldisasters.2Hardlyaweekgoesbywithoutsomeadvanceintechnologythatwouldhaveseemedincredible50yearsago.3HardlyamonthwentbywithoutTonytakingabusinesstripabroadandcomingbackwithcontracts.Collocation81traditionalvalues2eliminatecheating3undesirableeffect4illeffects5Widespreaddishonesty6fakesatermpaper7purchasereceipt8illegalresources9mutualtrust第40页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案10academicenvironment11durablebonds12ultimatenightmare第41页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案Unit8SectionALanguagefocusWordsinuse31sequence2relief3retreated4restrain5inevitably6tendency7deliberate8process9evident10rigidWordsbuilding4WordslearnedNewwordsformed-lypresentpresentlycostcostlydeaddeadlyapproximatelyapproximatenamenamelyscarcelyscarcebarelybare-oreditoreditgenerategeneratorsurvivorsurvive51approximate2deadly3presently4costly5generator6bare7survive8editing9namely10scarceBankedcloze6第42页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案1O2M3N4K5J6G7A8D9E10BExpressionsinuse71in…terms2pulledaway3to…relief4bebornwith5inanewlight6onamission7incomparison8makeupfor9spilledout10AtthetimeStructuredwriting9Collegelifeandhighschoollifedifferinmanyways.Highschooloffersfundamentalcoursessuchasmath,physicsandEnglish,whereascollegeoffersmorespecializedcourses,mostofwhicharerelatedtostudents’majors.Inhighschool,allclassesarearrangedbytheschool,sostudentsjustfollowafixedschedule;incontrast,collegestudentscanchoosethecoursesinwhichtheyareinterestedandarrangetheirownschedule,sotheirscheduleismoreflexible.Moreover,highschoolstudentsacquireknowledgeandskillsmainlythroughteacher’sinstructions.Incontrast,besidesattendinglectures,collegestudentsareexpectedtolearnontheirown,anddevelopcriticalthinking.Translation10作为世界上唯一一个真正具有普遍性的世界组织，联合国已经成为处理超越国界、而且任何一个国家都无法独立解决的问题的首要论坛。联合国最初的宗旨是维护和平、保护人权建立国际公平主义的框架以及促进经济和社会进步。近年来，联合国又面临着新的挑战，诸如气候变化、国际恐怖主义和艾滋病等。现在，解决争端及维护和平仍然是联合国最主要的任务。除此之外，联合国及其专门机构还致力于各种旨在改进世界人民生活的活动，从赈灾到教育和妇女进步，再到原子能的和平使用。联合国及其专门机构推动世界成为一个更加友好、更加宜居的地方，为全世界人民带来了福祉。11SincethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,Chinahaspersistedintheindependentforeignpolicyofpeace,andmadetremendousprogressinforeignaffairs.By2011,Chinahadestablisheddiplomaticrelationswith172countries.Overrecentyears,withtheenhancementofitscomprehensivenationalstrength,Chinahasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleininternationalaffairs,andChina’sinternationalstatushasbeenfurtherenhanced.Inregionalaffairs,Chinaactivelypromotesallkindsofregionalcooperation.Ithasmadeimportantcontributionsinmaintainingregionalpeaceandpromotingregionaldevelopment.China’sdiplomacywillholdhighthebannerof“peace,development,cooperationandmutualbenefit”.OnthebasisoftheFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistenceandthroughall-roundandfriendlycooperationwithvariouscountries,Chinawillmakeunremittingeffortstobuildaharmoniousworldofenduringpeaceandcommonprosperity.第43页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案SectionBReadingskills1Paragraph21.FriendshipintheUS.2.TodescribehowAmericanfriendstreateachother.3.ForAmericans,afriendshipmaybesuperficial,casual,situationalordeepandenduring.Paragraph41.FriendshipinGermany2.TodescribethecharacteristicsofGermanfriendship.3.InGermany,friendshipismuchmoreamatteroffeelingandaffection.LanguagefocusWordsinuse41compatible2(been)integrated3diverse4constitute5significant6guarantee7complicated8keen9enhance10extendExpressionsinuse51arangeof2backandforth3showeredwith4debtofgratitude/thanks5feel/beathome6comeintobeing7applyto8AlackofSentencestructure61Muchtomysurprise,shehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardlyrecognizeher.2Tothegeneralmanager’sdelight,quiteanumberofbusinesspartnersshowedinterestinthisnewproject.3Muchtomycousin’sdisappointment,nooneintheroomfoundherjokeamusing.71Inhisletter,Icouldseethathispurposewasnotsomuchtomakeanapologyastodefendhimself.2Youshouldunderstandthatsuccessdependsnotsomuchonluckasonhardwork.第44页共45页新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后习题答案3Shecontrolledthediscussion.Theyallfeltitwasnotsomuchadiscussionasallongspeechbyherself.Collocation81valuefriendship2makefriends3beginafriendship4enduringfriendship5sharedactivities6emotionalexpressions7emotionallyfeelings8emotionallyhonest9enhancetheirfriendship10distinctboundaries11situationalfriendship12one-to-onerelationship13cross-genderfriendships14keenawareness15specializedinterests16privaterelationships第45页共45页',)