最新祈使句练习题6篇

('祈使句练习题6篇祈使句练习题6篇祈使句练习题(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.__________(watch)TVtoomuchmakesyouuncomfortable.2.___________(read)thesewordsloudly,class.3.___________(protect)theenvironmentwedependonmakesourworldmorebeautiful.4.___________(notgive)upwhenyoufaceanydifficulties.5.___________(use)timeorwordscarefullybecauseyoucan’tgetthemback.6.___________(read)loudlyplaysanimportantroleinlearningEnglish.7.___________(study)hardeverydayoryouwillfallbehindtheothersoon.8.___________(climb)mountainsonsuchacleardayisagoodwaytorelax.9.___________(go)tobedearlyand_________(get)upearlyisagoodhabitthatyoushoulddevelop.10.___________(take)allhisthingstothebuilding,Tomhiredataxi.11.____________(practise)playingthepianoandyouwillimproveyourskills.12.____________(keep)intouchwithfriendsatanytimeandinanyplace.13._____________(tell)Lucytotakepartintheactivity.14._____________(spend)5hoursgoingonlineeverydayisbadforyourhealthy.15._____________(eat)anappleadayhasbeenmyhabitfor1manyyears.16.______________(communicate)withothersontheInternethasplentyofadvantages.17.Although_____(read)mangacanbeveryinteresting,weneedtorememberthat__(read)otherkindsofthingsisnecessary.18.___________(eat)anappleaday.19.__________(think)oflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.20.__________(spend)lesstimegoingonlineeveryday,please.祈使句练习题(2)1.TheTVistooloud.Please________.A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit2._______lateagain,Bill!A.Don"ttobeB.Don"tbeC.NotbeD.Benot3._______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.NotB.Won"tC.Doesn"tD.Don"t4.Pleasehelpmecarryit,______?A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe5.Don"tmakesomuchnoise,______?A.willyouB.won"tyouC.shallweD.doyou6.Doyouknowthegirl______underthetree?A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood7.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.BringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing8.________methetruth,orI"llbeangry.A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell9.I"vekeptthedog_______Maomaoforalongtime.A.NameB.namedC.NamingD.toname10.Don"tyouknowthat_______isgoodforourhealth?A.SwimB.swimmingC.SwamD.swims2句型转换11.Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?(改为祈使句)___read____it__againmoreslowly,please.12.Ifyoudon"tlistentome,I"llgo.(改为同义句)__________me,orI"llgo.13.Let"swatchthesportsgames.(改为反意疑问句)Let"swatchthesportsgames,__________?14.Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.(改为祈使句)__________careless,please.15.PleasesitnexttoNancy.(改为否定句)__________nexttoNancy.16.Don"tforgettoturnoffthelights,please.(改为反意疑问句)Don"tforgettoturnoffthelights,__________?17.Ifyoumove,you"lldie.(改为同义句)__________,oryou"lldie.18.Cometomyhousetomorrow.(改为反意疑问句)Cometomyhousetomorrow,__________?19.这是一个坏了的被子。(翻译句子)Thisisa____________.20.让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。(翻译句子)Let"sgoandhelpthe__________,please.参考答案1-5.ABDBA6-10.CADBB11.Readit12.Listento13.shallwe14.Don"tbe15.Don"tsit16.willyou17.Don"tmove18.will/won"tyou19.brokenglass/cup20.cryinggirl祈使句练习题(3)英语祈使句（ImperativeSentence）一、定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。3祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。例：Goandwashyourhands.（去洗你的手。——命令）Bequiet,please.（Pleasebequiet.）（请安静。——请求）Watchyoursteps.（走路小心。——警告）Lookout！Danger！（小心！危险！——强烈警告，已如感叹句）Keepoffthegrass.（勿践草坪。——禁止）Noparking.（禁止停车。——禁止）祈使句也常把主语“You”表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：Yougoandtellhim,Chris.（克立斯去告诉他。）二、相关口令：祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当,句首加don"t否定变;朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。三、表现形式1.Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。Pleasehaveaseathere.请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,实义动词可省略。Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.请这边走。2.Be型(即:Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。Beagoodboy!要做一个好孩子!3.Let型(即:Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分)。Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。4.Sign型：no+ving/名词，构成公共警示语，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。Nosmoking!禁止吸烟!Nofishing!禁止钓鱼!5.Do+实义动词/be动词+其他这里的助动词do是用在肯定式谓语动词前起加强祈使的语气的作用。表示一种强烈的“请求”或“情感”Dolookafterthesethings.务必照看这些东西。Dobecareful,please.请一定当心。四、否定结构:41.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don"t构成。Don"tforgetme!不要忘记我!Don"tbelateforschool!上学不要迟到!2.Let型的否定式有两种:Don"t+let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分Don"tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.别让他走。"let"带头的祈使句由"let"带头的祈使句(ImperativeSentences)是个常见的动词句型，它的主要用法有下列三种：1.表示“建议”。这个句型里的"let"后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语，如：Letmetry.Let"sdoit.这个句型语气委婉，比直接的祈使句客气。试比较下面两句话a.Don"tdisturbhim.b.Let"snotdisturbhim.(a)是直接命令，语气强烈，不如(b)温柔悦耳。2.表示“间接命令”或“愿望”。这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词，如：LetRoberttakechargeofthemarketingdepartment.Letherjoinourchoir.3.表示“警告”、“蔑视”、“威胁”等。这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。除了口气凶悍之外，有时还语带讽刺，如：Lethimtryandhewillexposehisinabilitytoworkonhisown.Lettheinvaderscomeandourarmedforceswillwipethemoutinnotime.【注】：1、"let"的否定句有二。如果宾语是第三人称用"Don"tlet....."；如果宾语是第一人称，则用"Let......not"（见例(10)）：Don"tletthistypeofthingshappenagain.It"srainingnow.Let"snotgooutuntilaftertherain.2、"Let"只适用于现在时态，可以有被动语态(thepassivevoice)，如：5Lettherecalcitrantcriminalsbesenttoprison.Letallthededicatedcapablestaffbepromoted.3、"Let"后头除了是不带"to"的不定式动词(Theinfinitivewithout"to")之外，还可以是某些适当的副词，如out,in,down,alone等：Letthepuppyout.Openthewindowsandletthefreshairin.Theroomistoosunny.Lettheblindsdown.Letmealone,please.4、用"Let"s"时，把谈话者的对象包括在内；用"Letus"时，并不包括对方，如：a.Let"stryit,shallwe?b.Letusdoitbyourselves,willyou?从(a)里的"shallwe"和(b)里的"willyou"，不难知道前者包括听话人，后者并没有。祈使句的反意疑问句1.基本原则若陈述部分为祈使句，反意疑问句通常用willyou,won’tyou,wouldyou等：Mailthelettertoday,willyou?今天就把信发掉，好吗?Trytobebackbytwo,won’tyou?设法两点之前回来，好吗?Ifyouwanthelp,letmeknow,wouldyou?如果你需要帮助，告诉我，好吗?【注】若陈述部分为否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用willyou：Don’tforgettoposttheletter,willyou?请别忘了寄信。有时根据语境的需要，反意疑问句也可以用canyou,can’tyou等：Givemesomecigarettes,canyou?给我些香烟，可以吗?Walkfaster,can’tyou?走快点，不行吗?一般说来，用willyou,won’tyou,wouldyou等构成的反意疑问句语气较委婉。比较：Bequiet,willyou?请安静，好吗?Bequiet,can’tyou?你不能安静点吗?62.当祈使句为Letus...时，反意疑问句用willyou当祈使句为Let’s…时，反意疑问句用shallwe：Let’sphonehernow,shallwe?我们现在就给她打电话，好吗?Let’sgotothecinematonight,shallwe?今晚咱们去看电影，好吗？祈使句练习一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.It’sanimportantmeeting.__________(not,be)late.2.__________(not,make)anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping.3.__________(not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand__________(be)polite.4.___________(not,talk)and_________(read)aloud.5.___________(not,leave)yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.6.____________(look)out!Acariscoming.7.____________(give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.8.___________(not,let)thebabycry.9.Wearmoreclothesoryou___________(catch)acold.10.Let’s____________(not,say)anythingaboutit.二、将以下祈使句改为否定式：1.Comehereearly.2.Askhim.3.Pleasewaitforher.4.Readthebookcarefully.5.Situnderthetree,please.6.Let’sgotheretogether.3、用祈使句表达，翻译成英文1.请照看好您的包。____________________________________________.2.让我们去学校吧!______________________________________________!3.亲爱的,高兴点儿!______________________________________________!4.不要把书放这儿。_____________________________________________.5.不要让猫进来。_______________________________________________.7四、单选：1.Ifyouaretired,______arest.A.haveB.HavingC.tohaveD.had2.______mego.Itisveryimportantforme.(是对动词的强调，记住在动词前加助动词）A.DoletB.letdoC.DoingletD.Todolet3.Heisnothonest.______believehim.A.NotB.Don’tC.TonotD.Notto4.Ifyouwanttostay,letmeknow,______?A.willyouB.shallweC.doyouD.dowe5.Nevercomelateagain,______?A.willyouB.won’tC.doyouD.doeshe6._____upearlytomorrow,oryoucan’tcatchthetrain.A.Getting?B.GetC.TogetD.Got7._____inthestreet.It’sdangerous.A.Notplay?B.NottoplayC.Don’tplayD.Don’ttoplay8.Please______mesomemoney,willyou?A.lendB.LendingC.tolendD.belend9.Thefilmisabouttobegin.Please______seated.A.beB.AreC.is?D.being10._____theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Kept11.Herdoctorsaid:“________worksohard”AStopBDon’tCCan’tDNo12.Sindy,________tobehereat8o’clockAissureBissurethatCwillbesureDbesure13.________whenyoucrosstheroad.ADocareBCareCDobecarefulDTobecareful14.________himthesecret,willyou?8ADon’ttellBNottotellCNottellingDNotelling15.________inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.ANottoreadBDon’treadCDon’ttoreadDNotread16.________Yourchild.We’lllookafterhim.ANottoworryaboutBDon’tworryaboutCNotworryforDDon’tworrywith17.Theyareverytired.Why________havearest?AnottheyBdonottheyCdon’ttheyDnotto18--Youlookrathertired.________stoppingtohavearest?--Allright.AWhynotBHowaboutCWhynottoDwhydon’t19______tellalie.AHardlyBNotCNoDNever20.Please________lookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.AnotBdon’tCaren’tDcan’t21.Whydon’tyoujoinusinthegame?(考察whydon"tyou=?)AWhatnotBWhynotCWhytoDHowto22______goforthebookalone,MsZhang.ALet’sBLetmeCLetusDAllow23John,readthetextforus,________?AdoesheBwillheCdoyouDwillyou24.Let’sdoitatonce,________?AshallweBwillyouCdoweDdoyou25.Letusdoitatonce,________?AshallweBwillyouCdoweDdoyou三、1.Pleaselookafteryourbag.2.Let"sgotoschool.3.Beglad,dear4.Don"tputthebookhere.5.Don"tletthecatcomein/Letthecatnotcomein.9四、AABAABCAAABDAABBCBDABADAB祈使句练习题(4)高一升高二讲义LessonFour一、自测单词和短语（汉译英、英译汉）昂贵的____________导游；向导___________总的来说___________对…..感兴趣______________________博物馆______________________自然的______________________打羽毛球________________熬夜________________语言________________放风筝________________吃惊_________________上上下下；起伏______________把….弄醒_________________逃跑；跑开______________搭起；举起___________________Forest________________Shoutto_______________Inthecountryside_____________Firestation__________________playthepiano____________________bringgoodluckto…___________________bepopularwith…____________aroundtheworld______________bedifferentfrom…______________intheend__________________wouldlike___________________special__________________10describe________________criminal_________________(be)ofmediumheight__________________二、语法——祈使句1.祈使句的概念祈使句是一种表达感情色彩如劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等的句子。因此，祈使句的主语是you，但要省略。在表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加上please，以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。例如：停！________________请帮帮我！________________________2.肯定祈使句1）Do型，do指代一切动词的原形如：过得愉快！___________________________________停止！___________________________听妈妈的话！________________________2）Be型，以Be开头如：保持安静！______________________小心！_______________________3）Let型，固定句型：Letsb.dosth.让某人做某事如：让我帮助你！______________________________让他去吧！________________________________3.否定祈使句1）Do型，在句首直接加Don’t.如：Speak!___________________________Run!___________________________2）Be型，在句首直接加Don’t.如：Belazy!___________________________3）Let型，有两种结构：①Don’tletsb.dosth.②Letsb.notdosth.如：Lethimcallme.______________________________/_____________________________4）No型，有两种结构：①No+名词②No+动词ing11如：不要拍照！_______________________/_________________________不要吸烟！________________________/___________________________练习1：将以下祈使句改为否定式：1.Comehereearly.2.Askhim.3.Pleasewaitforher.4.Readthebookcarefully.5.Situnderthetree,please.6.Let’sgotheretogether.练习2：用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.It’sanimportantmeeting.__________(not,be)late.2.____________(not,make)anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping.3.____________(not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand________(be)polite.4.____________(not,talk)and____________(read)aloud.5.____________(not,leave)yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.6.____________(look)out!Acariscoming.7.____________(give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.8.____________(not,let)thebabycry.9.Wearmoreclothesoryou____________(catch)acold.10.Let’s____________(not,say)anythingaboutit.练习3：把下列句子变成祈使句。1.Youmustarriveontime._________________________________________2.Youcanhelpyoursister._________________________________________3.Youhavetokeepquiet.__________________________________________4.Youcan’tstophim.___________________________________________125.Youmustn’teatinclass._____________________________________________三、经典段落背诵DearJane,How’syoursummervacationgoing?Areyoustudyinghard,orareyouhavingfun?I’mhavingagreattimeinEurope!MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.Iwanttocallyoubutmyphoneisn’tworking,soI’mwritingtoyou.Dave四、作业1.及时复习今天的知识，并用肯定祈使句写五个句子，并把它们改为否定祈使句。2.熟练背诵小段落。3.背诵初二上册第四单元的单词,并制作生词表。祈使句练习题(5)初中英语祈使句专项练习题单项选择1.TheTVistooloud.Please________.A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit2._______lateagain,Bill!A.Don"ttobeB.Don"tbeC.NotbeD.Benot3._______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.NotB.Won"tC.Doesn"tD.Don"t4.Pleasehelpmecarryit,______?A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe5.Don"tmakesomuchnoise,______?A.willyouB.won"tyouC.shallweD.doyou6.Doyouknowthegirl______underthetree?A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood7.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.13A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing8.________methetruth,orI"llbeangry.A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell9.I"vekeptthedog_______Maomaoforalongtime.A.NameB.namedC.namingD.toname10.Don"tyouknowthat_______isgoodforourhealth?A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims句型转换11.Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?（改为祈使句）___read____it__againmoreslowly,please.12.Ifyoudon"tlistentome,I"llgo.（改为同义句）__________me,orI"llgo.13.Let"swatchthesportsgames.（改为反意疑问句）Let"swatchthesportsgames,__________?14.Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.（改为祈使句）__________careless,please.15.PleasesitnexttoNancy.（改为否定句）__________nexttoNancy.16.Don"tforgettoturnoffthelights,please.（改为反意疑问句）Don"tforgettoturnoffthelights,__________?17.Ifyoumove,you"lldie.（改为同义句）__________,oryou"lldie.18.Cometomyhousetomorrow.（改为反意疑问句）Cometomyhousetomorrow,__________?19.这是一个坏了的被子。（翻译句子）Thisisa____________.20.让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。（翻译句子）Let"sgoandhelpthe__________,please.参考答案141-5.ABDBA6-10.CADBB11.Readit12.Listento13.shallwe14.Don"tbe15.Don"tsit16.willyou17.Don"tmove18.will/won"tyou19.brokenglass/cup20.cryinggirl祈使句练习题(6)【练习】?1.?Just?_________?to?him,?and?you?will?see?how?unusual?he?is!??A.?to?listenB.?listen?C.?listened?D.?listening?2.?_________?the?footpath?and?you’ll?eventually?hit?the?road.??A.?Follow?B.?Following?C.?Followed?D.?to?follow?3.?_________?your?radio?down,?or?you’ll?wake?the?neighbors.??A.?Turning?B.?To?turn?C.?Having?turned?D.?Turn?4.?_________?a?bit?closer?and?you’ll?be?able?to?see?better.??A.?To?come?B.?Coming??C.?Having?come?D.?Come?5.?Make?sure?the?iron?isn’t?too?hot?_________?you’ll?burn?the?cloth.??A.?and?B.?or?C.?yet?D.?so?6.?Don’t?loosen?your?grip?on?the?rope?_________?you’ll?fall.??A.?so?B.?and?C.?or?D.?but?7.?Come?on,?get?moving?_________?you’ll?be?late?for?school.??A.?but?B.?and?C.?or?D.?so?8.?Be?quiet?or?you_________?the?whole?house!??A.?are?waking?B.?have?waken?C.?will?wake?D.?wake?9.?Keep?to?the?path?or?you?_________?your?way.??A.?are?losing?B.?have?lost?C.?will?lose??D.?lose?10.?Be?careful?with?that?umbrella?_________?you’ll?poke?someone?in?the?eye.??A.?then?B.?and?C.?or?D.?but?11.?Don’t?try?anything?on?with?me,?kid,?_________?you’ll?be?sorry.?15?A.?butB.?and?C.?or?D.?yet?12.?Don’t?mention?my?name?or?you_________?me?into?trouble.??A.?have?got?B.?are?getting?C.?will?get?D.?get?16',)