人教版九年级英语被动语态,人教版九年级英语被动语态专练

ThePassiveVoice被动语态人教版英语九年级unit5LearninggoalsAttheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto:1.sayoutthegeneralstructureofthepassivevoiceandthespecificstructuresofdifferenttenses.2.learnhowtochangetheactivevoice（主动语态）intothepassivevoice（被动语态）.3.knowhowtousethepassivevoiceinthecontext.Theworldhasbeenchangedby3apples！Let’slearnaboutthefirstapple.Thelawofgravity（万有引力定律）wasdiscovered.Iphonewasinvented.Humanswerecreated.Whoatetheapple?MaybetheapplewaseatenbyJobs.Soiphonewascreatedbyhim.Ieatanappleeveryday.主语谓语宾语Anappleiseatenbymeeveryday.主语谓语宾语主动语态activevoice被动语态passivevoice被动语态总结构：S（主语）+be+V.pp（及物动词过去分词）+（by...）小试牛刀1.I_________anappleyesterday.(eat)一过：Anapplewaseatenbymeyesterday.ate再接再厉2.I_________anapplenow.(eat)现进：Anappleisbeingeatenbymenow.3.I_________anapplealready.(eat)现完：Anapplehasbeeneatenbymealready.4.I_________anappleatthattime.(eat)过进：Anapplewasbeingeatenbymeatthattime.5.I_________anapplebeforeIhadlunch.(eat)过完：AnapplehadbeeneatenbymebeforeIhadlunch.ameatinghaveeatenwaseatinghadeaten再创佳绩6.I_________anappletomorrow.(eat)一将：Anapplewillbeeatenbymetomorrow.7.Hesaidhewouldeatanapple.过将：Hesaidanapple___________________8.Icaneatanapple.情态动词：Anapplecanbeeatenbyme.willeatwouldbeeatenbyhim.Inferthestructureofeachtense:一现：Anappleiseatenbymeeveryday.一过：Anapplewaseatenbymeyesterday.现进：Anappleisbeingeatenbymenow.过进：Anapplewasbeingeatenbymeatthattime.一将：Anapplewillbeeatenbymetomorrow.现完：Anapplehasbeeneatenbymealready.过完：AnapplehadbeeneatenbymebeforeIhadlunch.过将：Anapplewouldbeeatenbyme.情态动词：Anapplecanbeeatenbyme.总结构：主+be+done一现：主+is/am/are+done一过：主+was/were+done现进：主+am/is/are+being+done过进：主+was/were+being+done现完：主+have/hasbeen+done过完：主+hadbeen+done一将：主+willbe+done过将:主+wouldbe+done情态动词：主+情态动词+be+done歌诀：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面1.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.Thissilverplateisnotusedbyourfamilyveryoften.2.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos?Wherewerethesephotostakenbyyou?3.Lilywilllookafterhersistertomorrow.HersisterwillbelookedafterbyLilytomorrow.4.Hehasreadmanybooks.Manybookshavebeenreadbyhim.5.Wemustcleanourclassroomeveryday.中招考点练（一）Ourclassroommustbecleanedbyuseveryday.被动语态特殊情况：1．以下动词结构make/let/have/hear/see/watch/noticesb.do变被动语态要加to,例如：makesb.doSbbemadetodoWeheardhimsingthissongintheroom.Hewasheardtosingthissongintheroom.Iseehimwalktoschool.Heisseentowalktoschool.被动语态特殊情况：2.双宾语变被动有两种:第一种如givesb.sth.变被动为sb.begivensth.或sth.begiventosb.;第二种如buysb.sth.变被动为sb.beboughtsth.或sth.beboughtforsb.加to的动词有give,lend,offer,pass,send,show,tell,bring,take等，加for的动词有buy,get,make,find等。Mikegavehimabook.HewasgivenabookbyMike.AbookwasgiventohimbyMike.Myfatherboughtmeabike.Iwasboughtabikebymyfather.Abikewasboughtformebymyfather.被动语态特殊情况：3.require,need,want三个词的主语是物时，通常用主动表示被动，后加doing/tobedone。例如：Thebikerequires/needs/wantsrepairing/toberepaired.Thefloorrequires/needs/wants______________(clean)cleaning/tobeeaned.中招考点练（二）（词的适当形式填空，每空不限词数）Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.It_______(call)aclavichord.It_________(make)inGermanyin1681.Ourclavichord_______(keep)intheliving-room.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrument__________(buy)bymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.She_____(try)toplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenot_______(allow)totouchit.Itis_______(be)repairedbyafriendofmyfather's.iscalledwasmadeiskeptwasboughttriedallowedbeingWhydoweusethepassivevoice?Itwillmakesentencesmorebeautifulandunderstoodeasily.Itoftendescribesstatementsandappearsinnewsandscientificreports.1.Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.今日事，今日毕。2.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.罗马不是一天建成的。3.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.岁月一去不复返。4.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半。Theworldhasbeenchangedby3apples！Whatwillhappentonextapple?Thelawofgravity（万有引力定律）wasdiscovered.Iphonewasinvented.Humanswerecreated.1.完成课本p36-4a/4b语法练习。2.举出生活中用到被动语态的例子。HomeworkThanksforlistening!