航空专业术语..,航空专业术语缩写

("航空专业术语AVIATIONGLOSSARYA－E--ATISAirportTerminalInformationService机场终端信息服务ATISAutomated(automatic)TerminalInformationService自动终端情报服务ATMAirTrafficManagement空中交通管理ATNAeronauticalTelecommunicationsNetwork航空电信网ATNP（ICAO）AeronauticalTelecommunicationNetworkPanel（国际民航组织）航空电信网专家组ATOActualTimeOver实际经过时间ATRKAlong-TrackError沿航线误差ATSAirTrafficServices空中交通服务ATSCAirTrafficServicesCommunication空中交通服务通信ATTAttitude姿态AUSSATAustralianSatellite澳大利亚卫星AUTODINAutomatedDigitalNetwork自动化数字网络AUTOVONAutomaticVoiceNetwork自动化话音网络AUXAuxiliary辅助AVOLAerodromeVisibilityOperationalLevel机场能见度运行等级AVPACAviationVHFPacketCommunications航空甚高频分组通信AVSAviationStandards航空标准AWANSAviationWeatherAndNOTAMSystem航空气象和航行通告系统AWOP（ICAO）AllWeatherOperationsPanel（国际民航组织）全天候运行专家组AWOSAutomatedWeatherObservingSystem自动化气象观测系统AWPAviationWeatherProcessor航空气象处理器AWSAviationWeatherService航空气象服务AZAzimuthtransmitter方位台BBAROBarometric气压BAZBackAzimuth后方位，背航道BERBasicEncodingRules基本编码规则BERBitErrorRate误码率BITBuilt-In-Test机内测试BITEBuilt-In-TestEquipment机内测试设备BOPBitOrientedProtocol面向位的协议BPSbitspersecond每秒传送位数；每秒比特数BPSKBiphaseShiftKeying两相相移键控BRITEBrightRadarIndicatorTowerEquipment塔台高亮度雷达显示设备BRLBearingRangeLine方位距离线BSUBeamSteeringUnit天线方位控制组件BUECBackupEmergencyCommunications备用紧急通信C通信C-BandApprox.5,000MHzC波段C/A(CA)CodeCourseAcquisitionCode粗获码（民用的）C/ICarrier-to-InterferenceRatio信号干扰比C/NCarrier-to-NoiseRatio信噪比CAConflictAlert冲突告警CAGPSCourse-AcquisitionCode粗捕获码（民用码）CA/MSAWConflictAlert/MinimumSafeAltitudeWarning冲突告警/最低安全高度警告CAACivilAviationAdministration,CivilAeronauticalAuthority,CivilAviationAuthority民航局CAACGeneralAdministrationofCivilAviationofChina中国民用航空总局CAASDCenterforAdvancedAviationSystemDevelopment(TheMITRECorporation)(MITRE公司)高级航行系统开发中心CABCivilAeronauticalBureau民航局CARFCentralAltitudeReservationFunction中央飞行高度保留功能CARsCivilAirRegulations民用航空规则CASITAFCNS/ATMimplementationtaskforce新航行系统实施特别工作组CATCategory仪表着陆等级CATⅠCategoryⅠ一类仪表着陆CATⅡCategoryⅡ二类仪表着陆CATⅢaCategoryⅢa三类a级仪表着陆CATⅢbCategoryⅢb三类b级仪表着陆CATⅢcCategoryⅢc三类c级仪表着陆CATCCivilAviationTrainingCenter民航培训中心CATMACCo-operativeAirTrafficManagementConcept空中交通管理合作方案CBACost/BenefitAnalysis成本效益分析C-BANDThefrequencyrangebetween4000and8000MHz4000到8000MHz频段CBIComputerBasedInstruction计算机基本指令CBTComputer-BasedTraining计算机辅助训练CCConnectionConfirm联接确认CCAContinentalControlArea大陆管制区CCC蜂窝式CNS概念CCDConsolidatedCabDisplay综合机舱显示器CCIRInternationalRadioConsultativeCommittee国际无线电咨询委员会CCITTInternationalTelegraphandTelephoneConsultativeCommittee国际电报电话咨询委员会CCPContingencyCommandPost应急指挥站CCWSCommoncontrollerworkstation通用管制员工作站CDCommonDigitizer通用数字化仪设备CDCComputerDisplayChannel计算机显示通道CDICourseDeviationIndicator偏航指示器CDMCodedivisionmultiplex码分复用CDMContinuousDeltaModulation连续增量调制CDMACodeDivisionMultipleAccess码分多址CDTControlledDepartureTimes管制离场时间CDTICockpitDisplayofTrafficInformation驾驶舱交通信息显示CDUControlDisplayUnit控制显示组件CEPCircularerrorprobability圆概率误差CERACCombinedCenterRadarApproachControl雷达进近管制联合中心CFCCCentralFlowControlComputer中央流量管制计算机CFCFCentralFlowControlFacility中央流量管制设施(功能)CFDPSCompactFlightDataProcessingSystem小型飞行数据处理系统CFWPCentralFlowWeatherProcessor中央流量气象处理机CFWSUCentralFlowWeatherServiceUnit中央流量气象服务单元（组件）CHIComputerHumanInterface机人接口CIDINCommonICAODataInterchangeNetwork国际民航组织公用数据交换网CISCooperativeindependentsurveillance合作式独立监视CLAMClearedLevelAdherenceMonitoring放行高度保持监视CLBClimb爬升CLKClock时钟CLNPConnectionlessNetworkProtocol无连接网络规程（协议）CLRClear清除CMCCentralMaintenanceComputer中央维护计算机CMDCommand命令CMSCabinManagementSystem机舱管理系统CMUCommunicationsManagementUnit通信管理单元CNDBCustomizedNavigationDatabase用户导航数据库CNSConsolidatedNOTAMSystem综合航行通告系统CNS/ATMCommunicationNavigation,Surveillance/AirTrafficManagement通信导航监视/空中交通管理CODECCoder/Decoder编码器/解码器COM/MET/OPSCommunication/Meteorology/Operations通信/气象/运行COMLOCompassLocator罗盘定位器；罗盘示位信标COMMCommunication通信COMPCompressor压缩器COMSECCommunicationsSecurity通信保安CONContinuous连续CONUSContinental,Contiguous,orConterminousUnitedStates美国大陆本部(四十八州)COPChangeOverPoint转换点COPCharacterOrientedProtocol面向字符协议COTSCommercialOff-the-Shelf商业货架产品供应CPDLCControllerPilotDataLinkCommunications管制员驾驶员数据链通信CPFSKContinuousPhaseFrequencyShiftKeying连续相位频移键控CRConnectionRequest联接申请CRAConflictResolutionAdvisory冲突解脱咨询CRCCyclicRedundantCheck循环冗余校验CRCOCentralRouteChargesOffice中央航路收征费办公室CRMCReferenceModelC参考模式CRMCollisionRiskModeling碰撞危险模型CRMCrewResourceManagement机组人员安排CRTCathodeRayTube阴极射线管CRZCruise巡航CSAStandardAccurateChannel标准精度通道CSECourseSettingError航线设定误差CSMACarrierSenseMultipleAccess(datalinkprotocol)载波侦听多址访问C/SOITCommunication/SurveillanceOperationalImplementationTeam通信监视运行实施小组（美国）CTACalculatedTimeofArrival计算到达时间CTAControlArea管制区CTASCentralTraconAutomationSystem中央终端雷达进近管制自动系统CTLControl控制CTMOCentraltrafficManagementOrganization中央交通流量管理组织CTMOCentralizedTrafficManagementOrganization中央交通管理组织CTOLConventionalTakeOffandLanding常规起飞着陆CTRControlzone管制地带CTSControlTrackingStation控制跟踪站CUControlUnit控制单元C§WControlandWarning控制和告警CWCarrierWave载波CWIContinuousWaveInterference连续波干扰CWPCentralWeatherProcessor中央气象处理器CWSUCenterWeatherServiceUnit中央气象服务单元DD/ADigital-to-Analog数/模转换DABSDiscreteAddressableBeaconSystem离散寻址信标系统DADCDigitalAirDataComputer数字大气数据计算机D-ATISDigitalAutomaticTerminalInformationService数字自动终端信息服务DADecisionAddressingbeaconsystem决断寻址信标系统DADemandAssignment按需分配DA/HDecisionAltitude(Height)决断高度DARCDirectAccessRadarChannel直接存取雷达信道DARPDynamicAirRoutePlanning动态航线计划DARPSDynamicAircraft(Air)RoutePlanningStudy动态飞机航线计划研究DCDepartureClearance离场放行许可DCDirectCurrent直流(电)DCCDisplayChannelComplex显示通道组合DCIUDataControlInterfaceUnit数据控制接口单元DCLDepartureClearanceDelivery起飞许可传送DCPCDirectControllerPilotCommunication管制员驾驶员直接通信DESDataEncryptionStandard数据加密标准DFDirectionFinder测向器DFCSDigitalFlightControlSystem数字飞行控制系统DFDAUDigitalFlightDataAcquisitionUnit数字飞行数据采集单元DGCADirector-GeneralCivilAviation民航局长DGNSSDifferentialGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem差分全球导航卫星系统DGPSDifferentialGlobalPositioningSystem差分全球定位系统DHDecisionHeight决断高度DIPDiplexer双工器DLDataLink数据链DLACDataLinkApplicationsCoding数据链应用编码DLASDifferentialGNSSInstrumentApproachSystem差分GNSS仪表进近系统DLKdatalink数据链DLORTFAADataLinkOperationalRequirementsTeamFAA数据链运行要求工作组DMAPICAODataLinkMobileApplicationsPanel(proposed)国际民航组织数据链移动应用专家组（建议）DMEDistanceMeasuringEquipment测距设备DME/NDistanceMeasuringEquipment/Normal标准测距设备DME/PDistanceMeasuringEquipment/Precision精密测距设备DMUDataManagementUnit数据管理单元DO（DOC）Document记录（文件）DODDepartmentofDefense(美国)国防部DOPDilutionofPrecision精度扩散因子DOTDepartmentofTransportation(美国)运输部DOTSDynamicOceanTrackingSystem动态海洋跟踪系统DPDisconnectRequest分离拆线请求DPFDataProcessingFunction数据处理功能D8PSKDifferentialEight-PhaseShiftKeying差分8相移键控DPSKDifferentialPhaseShiftKeying差分相移键控DRMSDistanceRootMeanSquare距离均方根值DRNDocumentReleaseNotice文件发放通告DSB－AMDoubleSidebandAmplitude双边带调幅DSDUDataSignalDisplayUnit数据信号显示单元DSPDepartureSequencingProgram起飞排序计划；离港排序计划DTData数据DTEDataTerminalEquipment数据终端设备DT&EDevelopmentTestandEvaluation开发测试和评估DTFDataTestFacility数据检测设备DTG待飞距离DTNDataTransportNetwork数据传输网络DUATDirectUserAccessTerminal用户直接存取终端DVORDopplerVeryhighfrequencyOmni-directionalRange多普勒甚高频全向信标EEANPGEuropeanAirNavigationPlanningGroup欧洲航行规划小组E-DARCEnhancedDirectAccessRadarChannel增强的直接存取雷达信道EARTSEnrouteAutomatedRadarTrackingSystem航路自动化雷达跟踪系统EASIEEnhancedATMandModeSImplementationinEurope欧洲S模式和增强的空中交通管理实施项目EATCHIPEuropeanATCHarmonizationImplementationProgram欧洲空中交通管制协调实施计划EATMSEuropeanAirTrafficManagementSystem欧洲空中交通管理系统ECACEuropeanCivilAviationConference欧洲民航会议ECEF地心地固坐标EDCTEstimatedDepartureClearanceTime预计离港起飞放行时间EETEstimatedElapsedTime预计经过时间EFASEnrouteFlightAdvisoryService航路飞行咨询服务EFASExtendedFinalApproachSegment扩展最后进近段EFISElectronicFlightInstrumentSystem电子飞行仪表系统EFCExpectFurtherClearance预期进一步放行许可EFISElectronicFlightInformationSystem电子飞行情报系统EGNOSEuropeanglobalnavigationoverlaysystem欧洲全球导航重迭系统EHSIElectronicHorizontalSituationIndicator电子平面状态显示器EIRPEquivalentIsotropicRadiatePower等效各向同性辐射功率EISAExtendedIndustryStandardArchitecture扩展的工业标准结构ELElevationTransmitter仰角台ELODEnroutesectorLoad航路扇区负载管制飞机数量ELTEmergencyLocatorTransmitter紧急示位发射机EMCElectromagneticCompatibility电磁兼容EMIElectromagneticInterference电磁干扰ENRIElectronicNavigationResearchInstitute（日本）电子导航研究所EOFEmergencyOperationsFacility应急运行设施EPAEnvironmentalProtectionAgency环境保护署ERError误差ERLEnvironmentalResearchLaboratories环境研究实验室ERMEnRouteMetering航路计量管制ERNEarthReferencedNavigation大地参考导航ERPEffectiveRadiatedPower有效幅射功率ESEndSystem终端系统ESAEuropeanSpaceAgency欧洲航天局ESCANElectronicScanning(radarantenna)ESMMCEnhancedSMMC增强的系统维护监视台ESPEnrouteSpacingProgram航路间隔计划ESTEstimatedmessage预计信息ETAEstimatedTimeofArrival预计到达时间ETBEstimatedTimeofBoundary预计边界时间ETDEstimatedTimeofDeparture预计离港时间ETGEnhancedTargetGenerator增强的显示目标产生器ETNEstimatedTimeofEntry预计进入时间ETOEstimatedTimeOver预计飞越时间ETSIEuropeanTelecommunicationsStandardsInstitute欧洲电信标准学会EUEuropeanUnion欧洲联盟EURATNEuropeanATN欧洲航空电信网EUROCAEEuropeanOrganizationforCivilAviationElectronics欧洲民用航空电子学组织EUROCONTROLEuropeanOrganizationfortheSafetyofAirNavigation欧洲航行安全组织(欧安局)EVSEnhancedVisionSystem增强视景系统EWASEn-routeWeatherAdvisoryService航路气象咨询服务FF&EFacilitiesandEquipment设施和设备F,E&DFacilities,Engineering,andDevelopment设施、工程和开发FAAFederalAviationAdministration(美国)联邦航空局FAATCFAATechnicalCenter(美国)联邦航空局技术中心FAFFinalApproachFix最终进近坐标FANSICAOFutureAirNavigationSystems（国际民航组织）未来航行系统FANSSpecialCommitteeonFutureAirNavigationSystems未来航行系统特别委员会FANS(PhaseII)SpecialCommitteefortheMonitor-ingandCo-ordinationofDevelop-mentandTransitionPlanningfortheFutureAirNavigationSystem未来航行系统监督、协调发展与过渡规划专门委员会FARFederalAviationRegulation联邦航空条例FASFinalApproachSegment最后进近段FASIDFacilitiesAndServicesImplementationDocument设施和服务实施文件FCCFlightCommunicationCenter飞行通信中心FCCFederalCommunicationCommission联邦通信委员会FCCFlightControlComputer飞行控制计算机FDAUFlightDataAcquisitionUnit飞行数据收集单元FDDIFiberDistributedDataInterface光纤分布数据接口FDEPFlightDataEntryandPrintout飞行数据输入和输出FDIFaultDetectionandIsolation故障检测和隔离FDIOFlightDataInput/Output飞行数据输入/输出FDMFrequencyDivisionMultiplex频分复用FDMAFrequencyDivisionMultipleAccess频分多址FDPFlightDataProcessor飞行数据处理器FDPSFlightDataProcessingSystem飞行数据处理系统FDRFlightDataRecorder飞行数据记录仪FEATSFutureEuropeanATSSystemConcept未来欧洲空中交通服务系统方案FEATSICAOFutureEuropeanAirTrafficManagementSystem国际民航组织未来欧洲空中交通管理系统FECForwardErrorCorrection前向纠错FGCFlightGuidanceComputer飞行引导计算机FGCCFederalGeodeticControlCommittee联邦大地测量管理委员会FIFlightInspection飞机校验FICFlightInformationCenter飞行信息中心FIFOFirstIn-FirstOut先入先出FIFOFlightInspectionFieldOffice飞行检查现场办事处FIRFlightInformationRegion飞行情报区FISFlightInformationServices飞行情报服务FISAAutomaticFlightInformationService自动飞行信息服务FLFlightLevel飞行高度层FLIRForwardLookingInfra-redDetection前视红外线探测FMFrequencyModulation调频FMCFlightManagementComputer飞行管理计算机FMEAFailureModeEffectsAnalysis故障模式效果分析FMSFlightManagementSystem飞行管理系统FMSFrequencyManagementSystem频率管理系统FMSGFrequencyManagementStudyGroup频率管理研究组FMUFlightManagementUnit飞行管理组件FMUFlowManagementUnit流量管理单元FOCFullOperationCapability全运行能力FOMFigureofMerit性能指数FPAFlightPathAngle航迹倾角FPDFlightPlanData飞行计划数据FPSMilitaryPrimaryRadar军用一次雷达FREQFrequency频率FRPFederalRadionavigationPlan联邦无线电导航计划（美国）FSFunctionalStatement功能描述FSASFlightServiceAutomationSystem飞行服务自动化系统FSDPSFlightServiceDataProcessingSystem飞行服务数据处理系统FSKFrequencyShiftKeying频移键控FSPFlightStripPrinter飞行进程单打印机FSSFlightServiceStation飞行服务站FSTNFederalSecurityTelephoneNetwork联邦政府保安电话网络FTFunctionalTest功能测试FTEFlightTechnicalError飞行技术误差FYFiscalYear财政年度;会计年度GGAGeneralAviation通用航空GAGroundannta地面天线GatelinkDatalinkforpackedaircraft网关数据链路GADSGenericAircraftDisplaySystem通用航空器显示系统GAITGround-basedAugmentationandIntegrityTechnique陆基增强和完好性技术GAOGovernmentAccountingOffice(联邦)政府会计署GBAGeostationarybroadcastarea静止卫星广播区域GCASGroundCollisionAvoidanceSystem地面防撞系统GCSGroundControlledApproach地面控制系统GDLPGroundDataLinkProcessor地面数据链处理器GDOPGeometicDilutionofPosition位置几何扩散因子GDOPGeometryDilutionofPrecision精度几何扩散因子GEOGeostationary静地的GEOGeostationaryEarthOrbit相对地球静止轨道静止卫星GESGroundEarthStation地面地球站GFEGovernment-FurnishedEquipment政府提供的设备GHzGigahertz千兆赫兹GIBGNSSintegritybroadcast全球导航卫星系统完好性数据广播GICGNSSIntegrityChannel全球卫星导航系统完好性通道GICBGround-initiatedComm-B地面启动的B类通信GIRUGroundInterrogatorReceiverUnit地面应答机接收单元GISGeographicalInformationSystem地理信息系统GLONASSGlobalOrbitNavigationSatelliteSystem全球轨道导航卫星系统(俄罗斯)GLSGPSLandingSystemGPS着陆系统GMGuidanceMaterial指导材料GMCGroundMovementControl地面活动管制GMSKGaussianMinimumShiftKeyingGMTGreenwichMeanTime格林威治时间GNASGeneralNAS综合国家空域系统GNDGround地GNEGrossNavigationalError总导航误差GNRGlobalNavigationReceiver全球导航接收机GNSSGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem全球导航卫星系统GNSSPICAOGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystemsPanel国际民航组织全球卫星导航系统专家组GPSSUGlobalPositioningSystemSensorUnit全球定位系统（GPS）传感器组件GOESGeostationaryOperationalEnvironmentalSatellite静地运行环境卫星GOSGradeofService服务等级GOSEPGovernmentOpenSystemsInterconnectionProfile政府开放系统互联结构GOSIPGovernmentOpensystemsImplementationProfile政府开放系统实施结构GPGlide-Path下滑道GPIPGlide-PathInterceptPoint下滑道截获点GPIWPGlidePathInterceptWaypoint滑行道切入点GPO/GPIGeneralPurposeOutput/GeneralPurposeInput通用输出/通用输入GPSGlobalPositioningSystem全球定位系统GPWSGroundProximityWarmingSystem近地告警系统GREPECASCaribean/SouthAmericanPlanningandImplementationRegionalGroup加勒比/南美洲计划和实施区域小组GRSGround-ReferenceStation地面基准站GRS80Geodetic-ReferenceSystem－80大地基准系统－80GS(G/S)GlideSlope下滑坡度GSGroundSpeed地速GSAGeneralServicesAdministration综合服务管理局(联邦政府下属)GSLGeneralSupportLaboratory综合保障实验室GSMGlobalSystem（orMobile）Communication全球通信系统GWSGraphicWeatherService图形气象服务HHHomingradiobeacon归航无线电信标HARNHighAccuracyReferenceNetwork高精度参考网HATHeightAboveTouchdown高于接地点的高度HCIHumanComputerInterface人机接口HDDHeadDownDisplay下视显示器HDGHeading航向HDOPHorizontalDilutionOfPrecision精度水平扩散因子HEMPHighAltitudeElectromagneticPulse高空电磁脉冲HEOHighEllipticalOrbit高椭圆率轨道HFHighFrequency(3-30MHz)高频HFDLHighFrequencyDataLink高频数据链HGAHighGainAntenna高增益天线HIRFHighIntensityRadiatedFields高强度辐射场HIWASHazardousIn-flightWeatherAdvisoryService飞行时遇危险天气的咨询服务HMIHumanMachineInterface人机接口HPAhighpoweramplifier高功率放大器HPFHorizontalPositionFixError水平位置坐标误差HSIHorizontalSituationIndicator水平位置指示器HUDHead-upDisplay平视显示仪HUIHeadupDisplayHVACHeating,Ventilating,AndairConditioning加热,通风和空调HybirdGNSS/ILSPrecisionApproach/LandingbasedoncombinationofGNSSlocalizerandILSglidepath基于GNSS航向和ILS下滑道组合的精密进近/着陆系统HzHertz赫兹IIA5InternationalAlopabet5国际字母表第5号码IACAInternationalAirCarrierAssociation国际航空公司协会IACSPInternationalAeronauticalCommunicationServiceProvider国际航空通信业务提供者IAFInitialApproachFix初始进近点（坐标）IAGInternationalAssociationofGeodetical国际测地协会IAINInternationalAssociationofInstitutesofNavigation国际导航学会联合会IAOPAInternationalCouncilofAircraftOwnerandPilotAssociations航空器企业主和驾驶员协会国际委员会IAPInstrumentApproachProcedure仪表进近程序IARIntersectionofAirRoutes航路交叉点IASIndicatedAirSpeed指示空速IASCInterAreaSpeechCircuit区域间话音线路IATAInternationalAirTransportAssociation国际航空运输协会IBACInternationalBusinessAviationCouncil国际商业航空委员会ICAOInternationalCivilAviationOrganization国际民航组织ICCAI(A)InternationalCo-ordinationCouncilofAerospaceIndustriesAssociations国际宇航工业联合会合作委员会ICDInterfaceControlDocument接口控制文件ICOInterimCircleOrbit中高度圆轨道ICSSIntegratedCommunicationsSwitchingSystem综合通信转换系统IDIdentifier(Identification)标识码(编码、识别标志)IDInstrumentDeparture仪表离场IDSGICAOInternetWorkingStandardsDraftingGroup国际民航组织网间标准起草小组IEEEInstituteofElectricalandElectronicEngineers电气和电子工程师学会IFIntermediateapproachFix中间进近定位点IFALPAInternationalFederationofAirlinePilotsAssociations航空公司驾驶员协会国际联合会IFATCAInternationalFederationofAirTrafficControllers'Associations空中交通管制员协会国际联合会IFCNInterfacilityFlowControlNetwork设施(单位)间流量管制网络IFF敌我识别器IFMIntegratedFlowManagement综合流量管理IFRInstrumentFlightRules仪表飞行规则IFRBInternationalFrequencyRegistrationBoard国际频率注册委员会IFSSInternationalFlightServiceStation国际飞行服务站IBMInternationalBusinessMachines(美国)国际商用机器公司ILAInternationalLawAssociation国际法律协会ILSInstrumentLandingSystem仪表着陆系统IMAIntegratedModularAvionics集成化模块式航空电子设备IMAWPInitialMissedApproachWaypoint起始复飞航路点IMCInstrumentMeteorologicalConditions仪表气象条件IMCSInterimMCS过渡性监控/管制软件IMOInternationalMaritimeOrganization国际海事组织IMSIntegrityMonitoringSystem完好性监视系统INInformationNeed信息需求INMARSATInternationalMarineSatelliteOrganization国际移动卫星组织（原名国际海事卫星组织）INSInertialNavigationSystem惯性导航系统INSInsert插入INTNETIntegratedDataCommunicationsNetwork集成化数据通信网络I/Oinput/output输入/输出IOACGInformalIndianOceanAirTrafficServicesCoordinatingGroup非正式印度洋空中交通服务协调小组IOCInitialOperationalCapability初始运行能力IODGPSIssueofData全球定位系统数据发布IONInstituteofNavigation导航学会IORIndianOceanRegion印度洋区域IOT§EInitialOperationalTestandEvaluation初始运行测试和评估IPInternetworkProtocol网络间协议IPACGInformalPacificAirTrafficControlCoordinationGroup非正式太平洋空中交通管制协调小组IRSInertialReferenceSystem惯性参考系统ISAInternationalStandardAtmosphere国际标准大气ISDNIntegratedServiceDigitalNetwork综合业务数字网络ISNS国际卫星导航服务ISOInternationalOrganizationforStandardization国际标准化组织ISPACGInformalSouthPacificATSCo-OrdinationGroup非正式南太平洋空中交通服务协调小组ISSSInitialSectorSuiteSubsystem起始扇区管制席位分系统ITUInternationalTelecommunicationUnion国际电信联盟ITWSIntegratedTerminalWeatherService综合终端气象服务IVADIntegrateVoiceandData综合话音和数据（通信数据链）IVRSInterimVoiceResponseSystem过渡性话音响应系统IWPInterimWorkingParty临时工作组JAWSJointAirportWeatherStudies联合机场气象研究JCABJapanCivilAviationBureau日本民航局JAWSJointAirportWeatherStudies联合机场气象研究JPOJointGPSPlanningOffice联合GPS规划办公室JSSJointSurveillanceSystem联合监视系统KbpsKilobitspersecond千位每秒KDPKeyDecisionPoint关键性决定点kHzKilohertz千赫KLAASKinematicsLocalAreaAugmentationSystem动态地面局域增强系统KLADGNSSKinematicsLocalAreaDifferentialGNSS动态地局域差分GNSSkWKilowatt千瓦kWhKilowatthour千瓦小时LL11575.42MHzL-BandcarrierL1频率L21227.6MHzL-BandcarrierL2频率LAASLocalAreaAugmentationSystem局域增强系统LACACLatinAmericanCivilAviationCommission拉丁美洲民航委员会LADGNSSLocalAreaDifferentialGNSS局域差分全球卫星导航系统LADS局域差分系统LANLocalAreaNetwork局域网LAT/LONGLatitude/LongitudeLat/LongReferenceWaypoint经/纬度经/纬度参考点L-BandApprox1,500MHzL波段（1500兆赫附近频段）LCDLiquidCrystalDisplay液晶显示LCNLocalCommunicationsNetwork局域通信网络LDGPSLocalDifferentialGPS本地差分GPSLEOLowEarthOrbit近地轨道、低高度轨道LGALowGainAntenna低增益天线LCNLocalCommunicationsNetworkLLWSA(S)LowLevelWindShearAlertSystem低空风切变报警系统LMMLocatorMiddleMarker航向中指点标LNALowNoiseAmplifier低噪音放大器LNAVLateralNavigation侧向导航LOCLocalizeTransmitter(Localizer)航向台发信机LOMLocatorOuterMarker航向外指点标LONLongitude经度LORAN－CLongRangeNavigationSystem罗兰－C导航系统LPCLinearPredicativeCoding线性预测编码LRRLongRangeRadar远程雷达LRULineReplaceableUnit在线替换部件LSBLeastSignificantBit最低有效位LVALargeVerticalAperture大垂直孔径MMALSRMedium-intensityApproachLightingSystemwithRunwayalignmentindicatorlights中级亮度进近照明系统，并有跑道对准线显示灯MAPMissedApproachPoint复飞点MARMinimallyAttendedRadar需低度护理的雷达MASPSMinimumAeronauticalSystemStandards最低航空系统标准MASPSMinimumAircraft(Aviation)SystemPerformanceSpecification(Standards)最小飞机(航空)系统性能标准扩展频谱MAWPMissedApproachedWaypointMBMarketBeacon指点标MBIMessageBlockIdentifier信息块指示器mbps、Mbit/smegabitspersecond兆位每秒MCAMinimumCrossingAltitude最低穿越高度MCCMaintenanceControlCenter维护控制中心MCDUMultifunctionControlDisplayUnit多功能控制显示单元MCIModeCintruder装有C模式应答器的入侵飞机MCSMasterControlStation主控站MCSMonitoring/ControlSoftware监控/管制软件MDAMinimumDescentAltitude最低下降高度MDTMaintenanceDataTerminal维护数据终端MEAMinimumEn-routeAltitude最低航路高度MEDManualEntryDevice人工输入器METMeteorology气象METARMeteorologicalReportofAerodromeConditions机场条件气象报告MFCPMultifunctionControlDisplayPanel多功能控制显示面板MFDUMultifunctionDisplayUnit多功能显示单元MHzMegahertz兆赫MIDANPIRGMiddleEastAirNavigationPlanningandImplementationRegionalGroup中东地区航行规划<请合法使用í?t>实施小组MIFRMasterInternationalFrequencyRegistration国际频率注册管理站(员)MILMilitary军方MKRMarker指点标MLSMicrowaveLandingSystem微波着陆系统MMALSMulti-ModeApproachandLandingSystem多模式进近和着陆系统MMIMan-MachineInterface人机接口MMRMulti-ModeReceiver多模式接收机MMSMaintenanceManagementSystem维护管理系统MMWMillimeterWave毫米波MNPSMinimumNavigationPerformanceSpecification最低导航性能规范MNPSAMNPSairspace最低导航性能规范空域MNTMachNumberTechnique马赫数技术MOCAMinimumObstructionClearanceAltitudes最低超障净空高度ModeSspecificservicesS模式特定业务MODEMModulator-Demodulator调制解调器MOPRMinimumOperationalPerformanceRequirements最低运行性能要求MOPSMinimumOperationalPerformanceStandards最低运行性能规范MORAMinimumOff-RouteAltitude<请合法使用软件>低偏离航路高度MOSMetal-OxideSemiconductor金属-氧化物半导体MOUMemorandumOfUnderstanding备忘录MPSMaintenanceProcessorSubsystem维护处理机分系统MRAMinimumReceptionAltitude最低接受高度MRTMulti-RadarTracking多雷达跟踪MRT-VUMulti-RadarTrackingusingVariableUpdate采用变化更新的多雷达跟踪MSAMinimumSectorAltitude最低扇区高度MSAT移动业务卫星系统（美国的）MSAWMinimumSafeAltitudeWarning最低安全高度警告MSCPMobileSatelliteServiceProvider移动卫星业务提供者MSEMeanSquareError均方误差MSKMinimumShiftKeying最小移频键控MSLMeanSeaLevel平均海平面MSPModeSspecificprotocolS模式特别协议(规程)MSUModeSelectUnit模式选择单元MTBAMeanTimeBetweenAlarm(Warning)平均告警间隔时间MTBFMeanTimeBetweenFailure平均故障间隔时间MTBOMeanTimeBetweenOutage平均故障停工间隔时间MTBRMeanTimeBetweenRepairs平均故障修复间隔时间MTBURMeanTimeBetweenUnitReplacements平均更换故障单元间隔时间MTBWMeanTimeBetweenWarning平均告警间隔时间MTDMaintenanceTerminalDisplay维护终端显示器MTIMovingTargetIndicator活动目标指示器MTMModuleTestandMaintenance模块测试和维护MTMIUModuleTestandMaintenanceBusInterfaceUnit模块测试和维护总线接口单元MTNMEGATransportNetworkMEGA运输网络MTSATMulti-FunctionalTransportSatellite多功能传送卫星（日本）MTTDAMeanTimeToDispatchAlert平均签派告警时间MTTFMeanTimeToFailure平均故障时间MTTMMeanTimeToMaintenance平均维护时间MTTRMeanTimetoRepair维平均修时间MTTRMeanTimetoRestore平均恢复时间MUManagementUnit管理单元MUSMinimumUseSpecification最低应用规格MUXMultiplexer复用器MNMultisensorNavigation多传感器导航MUXMultiplexer多工器，复用器MWARAMajorWorldAirRouteArea世界主要航路区MWOMeteorologicalWatchOffice气象观测台NNNavigation导航NANotApplicable不可用NACKNegativeAcknowledgment出错通知NADNorthAmericanDatum北美数据(基准)NADINNationalAirspaceDataInterchangeNetwork国家空域数据交换网NAGU咨询报告NAILSNationalAirspaceIntegratedLogisticsSupport国家空域综合后勤保障NAPA国家公共管理科学院（美国）NanosecondOnebillionthofasecond十亿分之一秒NARNationalAirspaceReview国家空域审议NARACSNationalRadioCommunicationsSystem国家无线电通信系统NASNationalAirspaceSystem国家空域系统NASANationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration国家航空和宇航局(美国)NASNETNationalAirspaceSystemNetwork国家空域系统网络NASPNationalAirportSystemPlan国家航空港系统计划NASPALSNASPrecisionApproachandLandingSystem国家空域系统进近和着陆系统NATNorthAtlantic北大西洋地区NATADSGNorthAtlanticAutomaticDependentSurveillanceDevelopmentGroup北大西洋自动相关监视开发小组NATATSNorthAtlanticAirTrafficServices北大西洋空中交通服务NATSPGNorthAtlanticSystemsPlanningGroup北大西洋系统规划组NATCOMNationalCommunicationsCenter,KansasCity,Missouri国家通信中心(位于密苏里州堪萨斯城)NATSNationalAirTrafficService国家空中交通服务NAVNavigationNAVAIDNavigationalAid导航设施NAVAIDRadioAidtoNavigation无线电助(导)收设备NAVDNorthAmericanVerticalDatum北美垂直向数据NCANationalControlAuthority国家指挥当局NAWPNationalAviationWeatherProcessor国家航空气象处理机NCCNetworkControlCenter网络控制中心NCDNo-ComputedData无算出数据NCIUNEXRADcommunicationsinterfaceunit改进型气象雷达通信接口单元NCPNetworkControlprocessor网络控制处理器NCSNetworkCoordinatingStation网络协调台NDBNondirectionalRadioBeacon无方向信标NEANNorthEuropeanADS-BNetwork北欧ADS－B网络NEOFNationalEmergencyOperationsFacilities国家应急指挥设施NEXRADNextGenerationWeatherRadar改进型气象雷达；下一代气象雷达NGRSNationalGeodeticReferenceSystem国家测地参考系统NGSNationalGeodeticSurvey国家测地勘察NICSNASInterfacilityCommunicationsSystem国家空域系统设施间的通信系统NISTNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology国家标准和技术研究所NLES导航岸站NM(NMI)NauticalMile海里,节NMCNationalMeteorologicalCenter国家气象中心(美国)NMCENetworkMonitoringandControlEquipment网络监控设备NMDPSNetworkManagementDataProcessSystem网络管理数据处理系统NMSNavigationManagementSystem导航管理系统NOAANationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration国家海洋和大气局(美国)NOPACNorthPacific北太平洋NOTAMNoticetoAirmen航行通告NPANon-PrecisionApproach非精密进近NPDUNetworkProtocolDataUnit网络协议数据单元NPLASNationalPlanofIntegratedAirportSystems国家综合航空港系统的计划NRCNationalResearchCommittee国家科学研究委员会（美国的）NSAPNetworkServiceAccessPoint网络服务访问点NSBNationalSecureBureau国家保安局（美国的）NSCNetworkServiceCentre网络服务中心NSDUNetworkServiceDataUnit网络服务数据单元NSENavigationSystemError导航系统误差NSSFNASSimulationSupportFacility国家空域系统的仿真保障设施NTLANationalTelecommunicationsInformationAgency国家电信资料署(美国)NTSBNationalTransportationSafetyBoard国家运输安全委员会(美国)NWSNationalWeatherService国家气象服务(美国)OO&MOperationandMaintenance运行和维修O.R.OperationalRequirement运营要求OACCOceanicAreaControlCenter海洋区域管制中心OASObstacleAssessmentSurface障碍物评价面OASOceanicAutomationSystem海洋自动化系统OCAObstacleClearanceAltitude超障净高度OCAOceanicControlArea海洋管制区OCHObstacleClearanceHeight超障高OCMOceanicClearanceMessage海洋放行许可信息OCPICAOObstacleClearancePanel国际民航组织超障净空专家组OCS运行控制系统OCSObstacleClearanceSurface超障面ODALSOmnidirectionalApproachLightingSystem全向进近灯光系统ODAPSOceanicDisplayandPlanningSystem远洋飞行显示和规划系统ODFOceanicDevelopmentFacility海洋开发设施ODIACOperationalDevelopmentofInitialAir-grounddataCommunications早期空-地数据通信运行开发ODLOceanicDataLink海洋数据链OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacturer原始设备制造商OFDPSOffshoreFlightDataProcessingSystem近海飞行数据处理系统OLANOnboardLocalAreaNetwork机载局域网OLDIOn-lineDataInterchange联机数据交换OMBOfficeofManagementandBudget国家管理和预算局(美国)OMEGAAnavigationsystemthatusestwohigh-poweredtransmittergroundsstationstobroadcastacontinuouswavesignal.奥米加导航系统ODALSOmnidirectionalApproachLightingSystem全向进近灯光系统OOOIOut-Off-On-In滑出-起飞-接地-停靠门位OPOperational运行OPSUPOperationalSupervisor运营监督OPMTOperationsPlanningManagementTeam运营规划管理小组OPTUSNameofoneofAustralia'sTelecommunicationsProviders澳大利亚电信业务提供者之一的名字OROperationalRequirements运行要求ORDOperationalReadinessDemonstration运行准备就绪示范ORIOrientation面向OSHAOccupationalSafetyandHealthAdministration职业安全和卫生局(美国)OSIOpenSystemsInterconnection开放系统互联OSSTFAAOceanicSeparationStandardTeam联邦航空局海洋间隔标准小组（美国）OTAOfficeofTechnologyAssessment技术评估办公室(美国)OTCOverseasTelecommunicationsCompany海外通信公司OTSOrganizedTrackStructure编组航迹系统P-CodePrecisionCode(精)P-码oxyOxygen氧气PP精密码（军用码）PAPreassignmentArrangement预先分配PACPacific太平洋PACOTSPacificOrganizedTrackSystem太平洋组织的跟踪系统PANSProceduresforairnavigationservices空中航行服务程序PANS-OPSProceduresforAirNavigationServices-AircraftOperations航行服务-航空器运营程序PANS/RACProceduresforAirNavigationServices-RulesoftheAirTraffic空中导航服务程序，空中交通服务规则PAPIPrecisionApproachPathIndicator精密进近航道指示器PARPrecisionApproachRadar精密进近雷达PATWASPilotsAutomaticTelephoneWeatherAnsweringService驾驶员电话询问气象的自动回答服务PCAPositiveControlArea绝对管制区PCCPilotControllerCommunication驾驶员管制员通信PCFLPre-ClearedFlightLevel预放行高度PCIProtocolControlInformation协议控制信息PCMPulseCodeModulation脉码调制P-CodeTheGPSprecisioncodeGPS精密码（军用码）PCSPowerConditioningSystem电力调节系统PDCPre-DepartureClearance起飞前放行许可P-DMEPrecisionDistanceMeasuringEquipment精密测距仪PDNPublicDataNetwork公共数据网PDOPPositionDilutionofPrecision位置精度扩散因子PEDIPlanning,Education,DemonstrationandImplementation规划、教育、演示和实施PERPackedEncodingRules分组编码规则PETPacificEngineeringTrials太平洋工程试验PFPositionFixError位置固定误差PFCSPrimaryFlightControlSystem主要飞行控制系统PFEPathFollowingError路径跟踪误差PFLPlannedFlightLevel计划飞行高度PHAREProgramforHarmonizedATMResearchinEUROCONTROL欧安局空中交通管理研究协调计划PIACPeakInstantaneousAircraftCount瞬时峰值飞机数目PIREPPilotReport驾驶员报告PLPsuedolite伪卫星PNPseudo-noise伪噪音PNCSPerformanceNavigationComputerSystem导航计算机系统性能POBPersonsOnBoard机上人员POCProofOfConcept概念验证PORPacificOceanRegion太平洋区域PPSPrecisePositioningService精密定位服务PRPsuedo-Range伪距离PRCPseudorangeCorrection伪距校正PREPseudo-RangeError伪距误差PRFPulseRepetitionFrequency脉冲重复频率PPIPlanPositionIndicator平面位置显示器PRMPrecisionRunwayMonitoring精密跑道监视PRNPseudoRandomNumber伪随机噪数字PROFSProgramforRegionalObservingandForecastingServices地区观测和预报服务项目PRRPseudo-RangeRate伪距变化率PSKPhaseShiftKeying相移键控PSRPrimarySurveillanceRadar一次监视雷达PSTNPublicSwitchedTelecommunicationsNetwork公共电信交换网PTRProductionTestRequirements产生测试请求PTTPushToTalk按下发话PTTPost、Telegraph、Telephone邮政、电报、电话PUPSPrincipalUserProcessor主要用户处理器PVCPermanentVirtualCircuit永久性虚拟电路PVDPlanViewDisplay平面图显示器PVTPosition,Velocity,Time位置、速度、时间PZ－90基准坐标系统（俄罗斯）QQAMQuadrateAmplitudeModulation正交调幅QCQualityControl质量控制QFEAtmosphericPressureatAerodromeElevationsoratRunwayThreshold在机场海拨高度或跑道端头的大气压QNHAltimeterSub-scaleSettingtoobtainElevationwhenofftheGround高度表示刻度设置以得到离地时的海拨高度QOPQualityOperatingProcedures质量操作程序QOSQuality-Of-Service服务质量QPSKQuadruplePhaseShiftKeying四相相移键控RR&DResearchandDevelopment研究和开发R,E&DResearch,EngineeringandDevelopment研究,工程和开发RAResolutionAdvisory解脱咨询RAASRegionalAugmentationSystem区域增强系统RACRulesoftheAirandATS空中规则和空中交通服务RACGATRussian/AmericanCoordinatingGrouponAirTrafficControl空中交通管制俄/美协调组RADNETRadarDataNetwork雷达数据网RADSRadarAlphanumericDisplaySystem雷达字母和数字显示系统RAFCRegionalAreaForecastCenter区域预报中心RAIRadioAltimeterIndicator无线电高度指示器RAIMReceiverAutonomousIntegrityMonitoring接收机自主完好性监测RAMPRadarModernizationProject雷达现代化计划RAPPSRemoteAreaPrecisionPositioningSystem边远地区精密定位系统RANRegionalAirNavigation区域空中导航RBDSRadioBroadcastDataSystem无线电广播数据系统RCAGRemoteCenterAir/Groundcommunicationsfacility空对地通信设施的遥控中心RCCRescueCoordinationCenter援救协调中心RCCCRegionalCommunicationsControlCenter地区通信控制中心RCERadioControlEquipment无线电控制设备RCFRadioCommunicationFailure无线电通信故障RCFRemoteCommunicationsFacility遥控通信设施RCLRadioCommunicationsLink无线电通信链路RCLRunwayCenterLine跑道中心线RCORemoteCommunicationsOutlet遥控通信引出线RCPRequiredCommunicationPerformance所需通信性能R&DResearchandDevelopment研究和开发RDARARegionalandDomesticAirRouteArea地区和国内航路区RDFRadarDataFunction雷达数据功能RDHReferenceDatumHeight基准高度RDMIRadioDistanceMagneticIndicator无线电距离磁指示器RDPRadarDataProcessing雷达数据处理RDPSRadarDataProcessingSystem雷达数据处理系统RDSRadioDataSystem无线电数据系统RDSSRadioDeterminationSatelliteService无线电测位卫星系统RDT&DResearch,Development,TrialsandDemonstrations研究、开发、试验和演示RECAPReliabilityEvaluationandCorrectiveActionProgram可靠性评估和修改工作项目REILRunway-EndIdentificationLights跑道终端识别灯；跑道终端标志灯RFRadioFrequency无线电频率RFIRadioFrequencyInterference无线电频率干扰RFPRequestforProposal提案建议RFTPRequestForTechnicalProposal技术建议提案RFURadioFrequencyUnit射频组件RGCSPICAOReviewoftheGeneralConceptofSeparationPanel国际民航组织飞行间隔总概念审查专家组RGICRangingGNSSIntegrityChannel全球导航系统完好性信道范围RGSRemoteGroundStation远端地面站RHCPRight-Hand-CircularPolarized右旋圆极化RLASMReducedLateralSeparationMinima减小的最小侧向间隔RLLSrunwaylead-inlightingsystem跑道引进灯光系统RLOSMReducedLongitudinalSeparationMinim减小的最小纵向间隔R&MReliabilityandMaintainability可靠性和可维护性RMLRadarMicrowaveLink雷达微波链路RMM(S)RemoteMaintenanceMonitoringSystem远端维护监视系统RMSReferenceMonitoringStation基准监控站RMSRemoteMonitoringSubsystem远端监视分系统RMSRoot-Mean-Square均方根值RMSCRMSConcentrators远端监视分系统集中器RNAVAreaNavigation区域导航RNGRange距离、范围RNPRequiredNavigationPerformance所需导航性能RNPCRequiredNavigationPerformanceCapability所需要导航性能能力RNPGMGuidanceMaterialforRequiredNavigationPerformance所需导航性能指导材料RORollOut出厂、装备完备ROBRightOutboard右（飞机）外侧、右（飞机）机翼翼尖处ROCRateOfClimb爬升率RODRateOfDescent下降率RPGRadarProductsGenerator雷达分量发生器RPSRadarPositionSymbol雷达位置符号RRWDSRadarRemoteWeatherDisplaySystem雷达远端气象显示系统RSCRescueSub-Center援救分中心RSPRequiredSystemPerformance所需系统性能RSSRoot-Sum-Square(rootofsquaressum)平方和根值RSSCDRunwaySurfaceCondition跑道道面情况RTARequiredTimeofArrival要求的到达时间RTCARadioTechnicalCommissionforAeronautics航空无线电技术委员会RTCMRadioTechnicalCommissionforMaritime海事无线电技术委员会RTDResearchandTechnicalDevelopment研究和技术开发RTDGPSReal-TimeDGPS实时差分全球定位系统RTIReal-TimeInterrogate实时询问器RTKRealTimeKinematicscarriertracking实时动态载波跟踪（技术）RTRRemoteTransmitter/Receiver远端无线电收/发信机RTSRequestToSend请求发送RVRRunwayVisualRange跑道视程RVSMReducedVerticalSeparationMinima缩减的垂直间隔最低标准RVVRunwayVisibilityValue跑道能见度值RWYRunway跑道SSSurveillance监视SASelectiveAvailability选择可用性SARSearchAndRescue搜索与救援SARSystemAnalysisRecorder系统分析记录器SARPs（SARP）StandardandRecommendedPractices标准和建议措施SARSRAirroutesurveillanceradar航路监视雷达SATCOMSatelliteCommunication卫星通信SCAA瑞典民航局SCATSpecialCategory特别类型SCAT-ISpecialCategory-Iprecisionapproach特别Ⅰ类精密进近SCDUSatelliteControlDataUnit卫星控制数据单元SCPCsinglechannelpercarrier单路单载波SCSISmallComputerSystemInterface小型计算机系统接口SDstandarddeviation标准偏差SDMSpaceDivisionMultiplex空分复用SDMSystemDefinitionManual系统定义手册SDMASpaceDivisionMultipleAccess空分多址SDUSatelliteDataUnit卫星数据组件SEISystemEngineeringandIntegration系统工程和集成SELCALSelectiveCallingsystem选择呼叫系统SEPSphericalErrorProbability球形误差概率SETSystemEmbeddedTraining系统附带培训SICASSecondarySurveillanceRadarImprovementsandCollisionAvoidance二次监视雷达改进和防撞系统（国际民航组织）SICASPICAOSecondarySurveillanceRadarImprovementsandCollisionAvoidancePanel国际民航组织二次监视雷达改进和防撞系统专家组SIDStandardInstrumentDeparture标准仪表离场SIFStandardInterchangeFormat标准相互交换格式SIGMETSignificantMeteorologicalInformation重要气象信息SIGWXSignificantWeather重要天气SITAInternationalSocietyforAeronauticalTelecommunications国际航空电信协会SIUSatelliteInterfaceUnit卫星接口单元SLAPStandardInstrumentApproachProcedure标准仪表进近程序SLSSatellite-basedLandingSystem星基着陆系统SM保密模块SMCSystemManagementandCommunication系统管理和通信SMCSurfaceMovementControl场面活动管制SMGCSSurfaceMovementGuidanceandControlSystems场面活动引导和控制系统SMMCSystemMaintenanceMonitorConsole系统维护监控台SMRSurfaceMovementRadar场面活动监视雷达SNOWTAMAspecialNOTAMfornotifyingsnow.iceetc.雪情通告SNRSignal-to-NoiseRatio信噪比SOITSatelliteOperationalImplementationTeam卫星运行实施小组SOLASSafetyofLifeatSea(IMOstandard)洋区生存安全标准（IMO）SOPStandardOperatingProcedure标准运行程序SPDSSpace-basedPositionDeterminationSystem星基位置测定系统SPSStandardPositionService标准定位服务SRADDSoftwareRequirementsAndDesignDescription软件要求和设计描述SRDSystemRequirementsDocument系统需求文件SRRSearchandRescueRegion搜寻和援救区SSALFSimplifiedShortApproachLightingSystemwithsequencedFlashinglights简易短距进近近灯光系统,并有顺序闪光灯SSALRSimplifiedShortApproachLightingsystemwithRunwayalignmentindicatorlights简易短距进近灯光系统,并有跑道对准线指示灯SSBSingleSideband单边带SSFSystemSupportFacility系统保障设施SSLSystemSupportLaboratory系统保障实验室SSMASpreadedSpectrumMultipleAccess扩频多址SSRSecondarySurveillanceRadar二次监视雷达SSRModeA/CSecondarySurveillanceRadar二次监视雷达A/C模式SSRModeSSecondarySurveillanceRadarwithSelectiveAddressing二次监视雷达S模式（选址模式）SSSCSingleSidebandSuppressedCarrier单边带抑制载波SSTSupersonicTransport超音速运输机STARStandardInstrumentArrivalRoutes标准仪表进场航线STCSupplementarytypecertification补充型号认证STCAShortTermConflictAlert短期冲突告警STDMASelf-organizingTimeDivisionMultipleAccess(datalink)自组织时分多址STEPServiceTestandEvaluationProgram服务试验和评估项目STOLShortTakeOffandLanding短距起飞和着陆STPStandardTemperatureandPressure标准气温和气压SVSpaceVehicle空间运载体(卫星)SVNSpaceVehicleNumber卫星号SVSSyntheticVisionSystem综合视景系统SVUSatelliteVoiceUnit卫星话音单元S/WSoftware软件TT&ETestandEvaluation试验和评估TATrafficAdvisory交通咨询TATransitionAltitude过渡高度TAATerminalAdvancedAutomation终端高级自动化TACANTacticalAirNavigation战术空中导航（塔康导航系统）TACSTechnicalActivitiesCommittee技术工作委员会TARTARMeetingfortheplanningandcoordinationofimplementationofATSRoutesThroughtheAirspaceoftheRussianFederation,includingMiddleAsia通过俄联邦包括中亚的ATC航路实施协调和规划会议TASTrueAirSpeed真空速TBATobeAnnounced待发布TBDToBeDetermined待定TCTypeCertificate型号认证TCATerminalControlArea终端区TCASTraffic(alertand)CollisionAvoidanceSystem交通（告警和）避撞系统TCASⅠTraffic(alertand)CollisionAvoidanceSystemⅠ一类TCAS（提供告警）TCASⅡTraffic(alertand)CollisionAvoidanceSystemⅡ二类TCAS（提供告警并提供冲突咨询）TCCTerminalControlCenter终端管制中心TCCCTowerControlComputerComplex塔台管制计算机组TCHThresholdCrossingHeight跑道入口跨越高度TCMTechnicalCoordinationMeeting技术协调会TCPTransportControlProtocol运输控制规程(协议)TCP/IPTransmissionControlProtocol/InternetworkProtocol传输控制协议/网络间协议TCSTowerCommunicationsSystem塔台通信系统TCWPThresholdCrossingWaypoint跑道跨越点TDLSTowerDataLinkSystem塔台数据链系统TDMTimeDivisionMultiplex时分复用TDMTrackDefinitionMessage跟踪定义信息TDMATimeDivisionMultipleAccess时分多址TDOPTimeDilutionOfPrecision时间精度扩散因子TDWRTerminalDopplerWeatherRadar终端多普勒气象雷达TDZTouch-DownZone接地区域TELCOTelephoneCompany电话公司TERPSTerminalInstrumentProcedures终端仪表程序TFTSTerrestrialFlightTelephoneSystem全球飞行电话系统TGLTouchandGoLanding连续起落THRThreshold跑道入口TISTrafficInformationService(uplinkingofModeSdata)交通情报服务（S模式数据上行链）TKETrackAngleError航迹误差T/LTop-Level顶层（设计）TLTransitionLevel过渡层(级)TLSTargetLevelofSafety安全目标等级TMATerminalControlArea终端控制区TMATerminalManeuveringArea终端机动区TMLTelevisionMicrowaveLink电视微波链路TMPTrafficManagementProcessor交通管理处理器TMSTrafficManagementSystem交通管理系统TMT电信移动卫星公司（加拿大）TMUTrafficManagementUnit交通管理单元TN挪威电信公司TNATurnAltitude转弯高度TNHTurnHeight转弯高TOCTopofClimb爬高顶点TODTopofDescent下降极限TOGA（TO/GA）Take-Off,Go-Around起飞、复飞TPXMilitarybeaconsystem军用信标系统T/RReceiver-Transmitter收发信机TRACABTerminalRadarApproachControlinthetowerCab在塔台舱的终端雷达进近管制TRACONTerminalRadarApproachControl终端雷达进近管制TRACSTerminalRadarandControlSystem终端雷达和控制系统TREATTransEUR/ASIAAirTrafficManagementInitiative(forFANS-1EquippedAircraft)跨欧亚空中交通管理启动项目（提供给装备FANS－1的航空器使用）TRPModeSTransponderS模式应答器TRSATerminalRadarServiceArea终端雷达服务区域TSCDOTTransportationSystemCenter运输部运输系统中心(美国)TSDTrafficSituationDisplay交通状态显示器TSETotalSystemError总系统误差TSOTechnicalStandardsOrder技术标准指令TSRTerminalSurveillanceRadar终端监视雷达TSSFTerminalSystemSupportFacility终端系统保障设施TAATerminalAdvancedAutomation终端高级自动化TVTelevision电视TVORTerminalVOR终端甚高频全向信标TWDLTwo-WayDataLink双向数据链TWEBTranscribedWeatherBroadcast抄录的气象广播TWRTower塔台UUACUpperAreaControlCenter高空区域管制中心UARUpperAirRoute高空航路UAVUniformAnnualValues年均值UDREUserDifferentialRangeError用户差分测距误差UDS国家差分系统UEREUserEquivalentRangeError用户等效测距误差UFDRUniversalFlightDataRecorder通用飞行数据记录器UHFUltraHighFrequency(300-3000MHz)特高频UICUpperInformationCenter高空情报中心UIRUpperFlightInformationRegion高空飞行情报区ULRUltraLongRange超远程UNDPUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram联合国开发计划署UPSUninterruptiblePowerSystem不间断供电系统URAUserRangeAccuracy用户测距精度UREUserRangeError用户测距误差USAFUnitedStatesAirForce美国空军USCGUnitedStateCoastGuard美国海岸警卫队UTAUpperControlArea高空管制区UTCUniversalTimeCoordinated世界协调时UUHFUltraHighFrequency超高频VV1Criticalenginefailurevelocity发动机失效速度V2Takeoffclimbvelocity起飞爬升速度VACVisualApproachChart目视进近图VASI(S)VisualApproachSlopeIndicatorSystem目视进近坡度指示系统VCSVoiceCommunicationSystem话音通信系统VDLVHFDatalink甚高频数据链VDOPVerticalDilutionOfPrecision垂直精度扩散因子VDRVHFDataRadio甚高频数据无线电VFOPVisualFlightRulesOperationsPanel目视飞行规则运行专家组VFRVisualFlightRules目视飞行规则VHFVeryHighFrequency(30-300MHz)甚高频VHFR/TVeryHighFrequencyReceiver/Transmitter甚高频收/发信机V/LVOR/Localizer全向信标/航向台VLFVeryLowFrequency甚低频VMCVisualMeteorologicalConditions目视气象条件VNAVVerticalNavigation垂直导航VNRVHFNavigationReceiver甚高频导航接收机VOLMETMeteorologicalInformationforAircraftinFlight飞行中的气象信息VORVHFOmnidirectionalRadioRange(navigationbeacon)甚高频全向信标VOR/DMEAsysteminwhichaVORandDMEstationareco-located甚高频全向信标和测距仪合装的台址VORTACVORCo-locatedwithTACAN甚高频全向信标塔康VOTVHFOmnidirectionalrangeTest甚高频全向信标试验VOXVoiceTransmission话音传输VRSVoiceResponseSystem话音响应系统VSATVerySmallApertureTerminal甚小孔径终端VSCSVoiceSwitchingandControlSystem话音交换和控制系统VSIVerticalSpeedIndicator垂直<请合法使用软件><请合法使用软件>器VSMVerticalSeparationMinimum垂直间隔最低标准VSPVerticalSpeed垂直速度VSWRVoltageStandingWaveRatio电压驻波比VTOLVerticalTakeOffandLanding垂直起飞和着陆VASIVisualApproachSlopeIndicator目视进近坡度指示器WWAASWideAreaAugmentationSystem广域增强系统WADGPSWideAreaDifferentialGPS广域差分全球定位系统WADSWideAreaDifferentialSystem广域差分系统WAFCWorldAreaForecastCenter世界区域预报中心WAFSWorldAreaForecastSystem世界区域预报系统WARCWorldAdministrativeRadioConference世界无线电行政大会WCPWeatherCommunicationsProcessor气象通信处理器WDIWindDirectionIndicator风向指示器WGSWorldGeodeticSurvey世界测量系统WGS-72WorldGeodeticSurveyof1972标准测地系统1972年标准WGS-84WorldGeodeticSurveyof1984（StandardGeodeticreferenceSystem）标准测地系统1984年<请合法使用软?t>WMSCWeatherMessageSwitchingCenter气象信息交换中心WMSCRWMSCReplacement气象信息交换中心更新WPWayPoint航路点WRSWide-areaReferenceStation广域<请合法使用èí?t>站WSWindShear风切变WSWindSpeed风速WSRWeatherServiceRadar气象服务雷达WxWeather气象WXRWeatherRadar气象雷达XCVRTransceiver收发信机XLSMulti-modeLandingSystem多模式着陆系统XMTTransmitter发射机XPDRTransponder应答机XT(XMTR)Transmitter发射机XTK航迹侧向偏离YSASYawStabilityAugmentationSystem偏航稳定增强<请合法使用软件>YDYawDamper偏航阻尼Z-MarkerZmakerbeaconZ指点标",)