人教版英语八年级上册Unit-1-1a-2d

SectionA11a-2dWhatdidyoudoduringsummervacation?IwenttoBeijingforvacation.Iwenttothemountains.Iwenttosummercamp.Iwenttothebeach.Istayedathome.Ivisitedmuseums.1.stayedathome__2.wenttoNewYorkCity__3.visitedmyuncle__4.wenttosummercamp__5.wenttothemountains__6.wenttothebeach__7.visitedmuseums___bdcgaeMatchtheactivitieswiththepictures[a-g].1afListenandnumberthepeopleinthepicture(1-5).1.Tina2.XiangHua3.Sally4.Bob5.Tom1b2453Makeconversationsaboutthepeopleinthepicture.WheredidTinagoonvacation?Shewenttothemountains.Wheredid…goonvacation?She/He…IwenttotheGreatWall.•Wheredidyougoonvacation?•Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttothemountains.Lookatthetable.Howmanypeoplearementionedintheconversations?Whataretheirnames?PeoplePlacesGraceKevinJulieLookatthepicture.Wherewasthisgirl?Listen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.2aPeoplePlacesGraceKevinJulieNewYorkCitythebeachstayedathomeListenagain.Check(√)Yes,IdidorNo,Ididn’tforeachquestion.2bDidyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’tGracegowithanyone?gotoCentralPark?buyanythingspecial?√√√Didyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’tKevinplayvolleyball?swim?meetanyoneinteresting?√√√Didyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’tJuliedoanythinginteresting?studyfortests?gooutwithanyone?√√√Listenandcompletetheblanks.Gracewentto_______________forhervacation.Shewentwith_____________.ShewenttoCentralPark,andshebought_______forherfather.NewYorkCityhermotherahatKevinwenttobeachforhisvacation.Hedidn’tplay__________,buthewent___________.Thefoodtheretastedreallygood.Andhemetsome__________________.volleyballinterestingpeopleswimmingJuliestayedathome.Shedidn’tdoanythinginteresting.Shestudiedfor______.Becauseeveryonewasonvacation,she_______gooutwithanyone.testsdidn’tRole-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.2cA:Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.Kevin,wheredidyougoonvacation?I...Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?Yes,I...Julie,wheredidyougoonvacation?I...Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?Yes,I...2dReadtheconversationandmatchthepeoplewiththerightplace.HelenRickRick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?adv.在任何地方Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whaboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelaxadj.精彩的；绝妙的相当多；不少1.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?在英语中，anything,something,nothing和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone,someone,noone和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和everybody)用于指人。与形容词连用时，形容词必须置于复合不定词之后，语法上称作“后置”。e.g.Icansee____________inyourgroup.我在你团队里看到一个新人。There’s__________________inthenewstoday.今天没什么有趣的新闻。someonenewnothinginteresting2.Didyougo_____________________?你去任何有趣的地方了吗？anywhereadv.意为“在任何地方”，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替somewhere。e.g.Ican’tfindmykeysanywhere.anywhereinteresting3.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.afew意为“一些，若干（=some）”，后跟可数名词复数形式。quiteafew意为“相当多；不少（=many）”后跟可数名词复数形式。e.g.__________areplayingvolleyball.几个女孩正在打排球。Thereare________________intheforest.在那片森林里有很多鸟。Afewgirlsquiteafewbirdsfew、afew、little、alittle的区别和联系：few/afew用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；afew表示有肯定意思，有几个。例如：Hehas___________here.Hefeelslonely.他这里没朋友。他感觉寂寞。Thereare___________inthebasket.afeweggsfewfriendslittle/alittle用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。alittle表示肯定意思，有一点儿。例如：Thereis________inkinmybottle.Canyougiveme_________ink?我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?littlealittle【牛刀小试】—IsyourfriendMichaelstillinAustralia?—Idon’tknow.Ihave________informationabouthimbecausewehaven’tseeneachotherfor________years.A.alittle;afewB.little;afewC.afew;thatD.few;alittle4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.most意为“_________”，后跟可数名词或不可数名词均可。e.g.Moststudentsgotoschoolonfoot.大多数学生步行去上学。大多数most+名词泛指多数，无范围；most+of+the(this/that/those/these等)名词，指某一范围内的多数。e.g.__________________gotoschoolbybike.Mostofthestudents根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1.他们在农场养了相当多的猪。Theykept_____________________pigsonthefarm.2.昨天杰夫没有去夏令营。Jeffdidn’t___________________________yesterday.quiteafewgotosummercamp3.去爬山怎么样？Howabout___________________________?4.上周你干什么特别的事情了吗？Didyoudo____________________lastweek?5.这周六她不得不在家备考。ThisSaturdayshehasto________________athome.goingtothemountainsanythingspecialstudyfortests用英语询问你的一位好朋友，她（他）假期去了哪里？看到了什么？并将此对话写在作业上。A:Wheredidyougo,…?B:Iwentto…A:Didyousee…B:Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.